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BMT I Forensics

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A body has been found in a local park. Who is required to view the body, determine the cause of death, and order an autopsy if necessary?

a)

director of public health

b)

medical examiner

c)

local doctor

d)

police chief

2.

A neurologist is conducting a clinical trial for a new Alzheimer's disease drug. One of the clinical trial participants dies. The neurologist would like to conduct a specialized exam to investigate the effectiveness of this new drug. This type of exam is known as a:

a)

clinical autopsy

b)

Forensic Autopsy

c)

Postemortem care procedure

d)

pathology investigation

3.

Tom buys a home cholesterol test from the drug store. This device is regulated by what branch of government?

a)

CIA

b)

DHHS

c)

FDA

d)

NIH

4.

What is the time frame in which the human body will begin to display signs of rigor mortis?

a)

1 to 3 hours

b)

2-6

c)

6-8

d)

12-24

5.

A noninvasive diagnostic test that is used for early identification of potentially fatal disorders and monitoring of some conditions is known as a/an:

a)

biopsy

b)

FIne needle aspiration

c)

Cell culture

d)

Ultrasound

6.

What does non invasive mean?

a)

Is not a diagnostic test

b)

Is a test in which the body is entered internally

c)

Is a test on the brain

d)

Is a test that does not enter the internal aspect of the body

7.

A patient has diabetes and requires constant monitoring. Which type of diagnostic test would best meet this need?

a)

urinalysis

b)

biopsy

c)

home medical test

d)

imaging

8.

The study of gene responses to a particular medication is known as:

a)

metagenomics

b)

epigenetics

c)

pharmacogenomics

d)

microgenomics

9.

The internal surgical exam analyzes the contents of the victim's stomach and intestines. What is most helpful about this information?

a)

The information helps to determine time of death

b)

The information eliminates food allergies as the cause of death.

c)

The information establishes any history of gastrointestinal disease.

d)

The information locates some places a victim visited in his or her final hours of life.

10.

How many pairs of chromosomes does a human have?

a)

16

b)

23

c)

33

d)

46

11.

The medical examiner believes the victim may have been poisoned due to circumstantial evidence found at the scene. What autopsy technique will be utilized to confirm or disprove the victim died due to poisoning?

a)

external exam

b)

surgical exam

c)

toxicology analysis

d)

xray

12.

What tool would a doctor use to evaluate a urinalysis test report to determine whether or not a patient's results are normal?

a)

biopsy

b)

Rapid diagnostic test technologies

c)

reference range

d)

standard operating procedure

13.

Which source would be the most appropriate sample to use in DNA fingerprinting?

a)

hair shaft

b)

hair root

c)

red blood cells

d)

sweat

14.

The police found what they believe is a child’s body. How can the body’s approximate age at time of death be determined?

a)

by the shape of the pelvic bones

b)

size of muscles

c)

wear on joints

d)

adult teeth

15.

Skeletal remains are found in a forest. What specialist will be called upon to help identify the victim?

a)

autopsy technician

b)

crime scene investigator

c)

forensic anthropologist

d)

forensic toxicologist

16.

The Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments passed in 1988:

a)

monitor patient identifiers on labels

b)

develop technical standards and lab guidelines

c)

restrict lab testing practices

d)

regulate lab sites that test only non human species

17.

At a small rural clinic where extensive laboratory testing is unavailable, a patient reports symptoms of a sore throat, difficulty swallowing, and fever. Which method would be best for the doctor to obtain a quick diagnosis based on the symptoms?

a)

complete blood count

b)

biopsy

c)

urinalysis

d)

rapid strep test

18.

The toxicologist needs to separate blood into plasma and cellular components. Which instrument is needed to accomplish this goal?

a)

centrifuge

b)

gas chromatograph

c)

liquid chromatograph

d)

electron microscope

19.

There is a significant limitation when using hair samples for forensic analysis because:

a)

ingested drugs show greater concentrations in urine or blood samples.

b)

ingested drugs will only show short-term exposure with hair analysis.

c)

it is difficult to differentiate specific drugs ingested by the subject when using hair samples.

d)

drugs may have been exposed to the environment prior to being ingested by the subject.

20.

The larvae of an insect is found on a victim’s body surface during the external examination. What specialist would be asked to examine the larvae and provide additional information to calculate time of death?

a)

anthropologist

b)

entomologist

c)

profiler

d)

mortician

21.

The Latin word rigor means:

a)

death. B. discoloration. C. stiffness. D. temperature.

b)

discoloration

c)

stiffness

d)

temp

22.

Home medical test kits such as diabetes, pregnancy, and HIV are examples of rapid:

a)

diagnostic tests

b)

prognostic tests.

c)

diagnostic procedures

d)

prognostic procedures

23.

The lab technician first visually inspects the sample, then performs a series of chemical tests. If abnormalities are noted, the technician then utilizes a microscope to look for cells, microorganisms, and crystals. What body fluid is the technician testing?

a)

urine

b)

Cerebrospinal fluid

c)

mucus

d)

lymph

24.

Which best describes a body that is found in an advanced state of decay?

a)

metabolized

b)

marbelized

c)

polorized

d)

skeletonized

25.

The study of how a person's genes determine individual response to a medication is known as:

a)

genetics

b)

pathology

c)

pharmacogenomics

d)

pharming

26.

The patient is given a bracelet with a bar code at the check-in desk. The laboratory technician asks the patient her name and birthday. A sticker with the same printed bar code as on the patient's bracelet is then placed on the patient's specimen. These steps are taken in order to:

a)

improve patient safety

b)

reduce patient waiting time

c)

increase the speed of recordkeeping

d)

save money

27.

Dean has been called to work because a body or part of a body has been found in an advanced state of decay. When he arrives on scene, Dean will offer assistance in identifying bodily remains. Dean is a:

a)

forensic toxicologist

b)

forensic biologist

c)

forensic anthropologist

d)

forensic entomologist.

28.

Jacob uses his training in physical anthropology to determine the age, gender, height, and medical history of a skeleton. Gender can be determined by the width of the:

a)

femur

b)

skull

c)

pelvis

d)

humerus

29.

People can find out whether they have inherited genes that affect their risk for many diseases and other conditions. Because genes are such an important factor in health, the United States enacted the:

a)

Affordable Care Act

b)

Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act.

c)

Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act.

d)

Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act.

30.

The medical examiner who is in charge of death investigations is usually qualified as a:

a)

hematologist. B. family practitioner. C. mortician. D. pathologist.

b)

family practitioner

c)

mortician

d)

pathologist

31.

Blood pooling in various tissues can help investigators determine the position of the body at time of death. This is helpful because:

a)

livor mortis causes blood to settle in the lowest parts of the body, which results in the discoloration of tissues.

b)

rigor mortis causes blood to settle in the highest parts of the body, which results in the discoloration of tissues

c)

rigor mortis causes blood to settle in the lowest parts of the body, which results in the discoloration of tissues

d)

livor mortis causes blood to settle in the highest parts of the body, which results in the discoloration of tissues.

32.

What is SOP?

a)

State of property

b)

Start of procedure

c)

Standard operating procedure

d)

Some one perfect

33.

The SOP of a forensic autopsy is to begin by examining the:

a)

interior of the body

b)

interior of skin

c)

exterior of the ear

d)

exterior of the body

34.

The Latin term mortis refers to:

a)

death

b)

rigor

c)

life

d)

flesh

35.

Healthcare workers and the general public are protected from the spread of infectious disease by treating specimens as:

a)

biological hazards

b)

industrial waste

c)

recyclables

d)

trash

36.

In order to reduce false positive results, what may a doctor want to know before selecting a diagnostic test?

a)

cost

b)

manufacturer

c)

sensitivity

d)

specificity

37.

The family of a deceased victim protests having an autopsy of their loved one due to religious beliefs. The medical examiner will honor their wishes unless:

a)

a pharmaceutical researcher needs to verify therapeutic results of a new drug.

b)

the doctor treating the patient needs to mount a malpractice suit defense

c)

there is a public health threat or question of homicide

d)

time of death is not established

38.

What is the best method for assuring accurate diagnostic test results?

a)

Calibrate the equipment as often as funds allow

b)

Follow the test's standard operating procedure

c)

Manage the test environment

d)

Test in laboratories only

39.

A corpse was discovered in a prone position. The facial muscles and upper extremities were contracted, but not the lower body muscles. The abdominal region was markedly discolored. Approximately how long has this person been dead?

a)

less than 2 hours

b)

greater than 2 hours, but less than 12 hours

c)

greater than 12 hours, but less than 36 hours

d)

greater than 36 hours

40.

The toxicologist wants to examine a body sample for heavy metal accumulation and drug ingestion. What would be the least invasive sample to provide?

a)

blood

b)

cerebrospinal fluid

c)

hair

d)

urine

41.

The investigation of drugs and poisons in the body in cases of illegal drug use, drug abuse, poisoning, and death is an example of forensic:

a)

toxicology

b)

ontology

c)

anthropology

d)

pathology

42.

Dr. Jones is trying to determine the most effective antibiotic to treat a pathogenic bacterial infection. She should order what diagnostic test?

a)

biopsy

b)

blood smear

c)

urinalysis

d)

cell culture

43.

What is karyotyping?

a)

a technique used to make copies of DNA segments

b)

a technique used to print DNA on a glass slide

c)

a technique for separating molecules by length and charge

d)

a technique for looking at an organism's set of chromosomes

44.

Which situation would require a forensic autopsy?

a)

when a person dies of old age

b)

when criminal activity is suspected

c)

to understand the pathophysiology of a disease

d)

to learn how to prevent future deaths within a community

45.

Which individual may be called upon to test body fluids or tissue samples when a poison or drug overdose is suspected?

a)

forensic toxicologist

b)

medical examiner

c)

autopsy assistant

d)

autopsy technologist