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WorksheetsBMT I Forensics
Total questions: 45
Worksheet time: 20mins
A body has been found in a local park. Who is required to view the body, determine the cause of death, and order an autopsy if necessary?
director of public health
medical examiner
local doctor
police chief
A neurologist is conducting a clinical trial for a new Alzheimer's disease drug. One of the clinical trial participants dies. The neurologist would like to conduct a specialized exam to investigate the effectiveness of this new drug. This type of exam is known as a:
clinical autopsy
Forensic Autopsy
Postemortem care procedure
pathology investigation
Tom buys a home cholesterol test from the drug store. This device is regulated by what branch of government?
CIA
DHHS
FDA
NIH
What is the time frame in which the human body will begin to display signs of rigor mortis?
1 to 3 hours
2-6
6-8
12-24
A noninvasive diagnostic test that is used for early identification of potentially fatal disorders and monitoring of some conditions is known as a/an:
biopsy
FIne needle aspiration
Cell culture
Ultrasound
What does non invasive mean?
Is not a diagnostic test
Is a test in which the body is entered internally
Is a test on the brain
Is a test that does not enter the internal aspect of the body
A patient has diabetes and requires constant monitoring. Which type of diagnostic test would best meet this need?
urinalysis
biopsy
home medical test
imaging
The study of gene responses to a particular medication is known as:
metagenomics
epigenetics
pharmacogenomics
microgenomics
The internal surgical exam analyzes the contents of the victim's stomach and intestines. What is most helpful about this information?
The information helps to determine time of death
The information eliminates food allergies as the cause of death.
The information establishes any history of gastrointestinal disease.
The information locates some places a victim visited in his or her final hours of life.
How many pairs of chromosomes does a human have?
16
23
33
46
The medical examiner believes the victim may have been poisoned due to circumstantial evidence found at the scene. What autopsy technique will be utilized to confirm or disprove the victim died due to poisoning?
external exam
surgical exam
toxicology analysis
xray
What tool would a doctor use to evaluate a urinalysis test report to determine whether or not a patient's results are normal?
biopsy
Rapid diagnostic test technologies
reference range
standard operating procedure
Which source would be the most appropriate sample to use in DNA fingerprinting?
hair shaft
hair root
red blood cells
sweat
The police found what they believe is a child’s body. How can the body’s approximate age at time of death be determined?
by the shape of the pelvic bones
size of muscles
wear on joints
adult teeth
Skeletal remains are found in a forest. What specialist will be called upon to help identify the victim?
autopsy technician
crime scene investigator
forensic anthropologist
forensic toxicologist
The Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments passed in 1988:
monitor patient identifiers on labels
develop technical standards and lab guidelines
restrict lab testing practices
regulate lab sites that test only non human species
At a small rural clinic where extensive laboratory testing is unavailable, a patient reports symptoms of a sore throat, difficulty swallowing, and fever. Which method would be best for the doctor to obtain a quick diagnosis based on the symptoms?
complete blood count
biopsy
urinalysis
rapid strep test
The toxicologist needs to separate blood into plasma and cellular components. Which instrument is needed to accomplish this goal?
centrifuge
gas chromatograph
liquid chromatograph
electron microscope
There is a significant limitation when using hair samples for forensic analysis because:
ingested drugs show greater concentrations in urine or blood samples.
ingested drugs will only show short-term exposure with hair analysis.
it is difficult to differentiate specific drugs ingested by the subject when using hair samples.
drugs may have been exposed to the environment prior to being ingested by the subject.
The larvae of an insect is found on a victim’s body surface during the external examination. What specialist would be asked to examine the larvae and provide additional information to calculate time of death?
anthropologist
entomologist
profiler
mortician
The Latin word rigor means:
death. B. discoloration. C. stiffness. D. temperature.
discoloration
stiffness
temp
Home medical test kits such as diabetes, pregnancy, and HIV are examples of rapid:
diagnostic tests
prognostic tests.
diagnostic procedures
prognostic procedures
The lab technician first visually inspects the sample, then performs a series of chemical tests. If abnormalities are noted, the technician then utilizes a microscope to look for cells, microorganisms, and crystals. What body fluid is the technician testing?
urine
Cerebrospinal fluid
mucus
lymph
Which best describes a body that is found in an advanced state of decay?
metabolized
marbelized
polorized
skeletonized
The study of how a person's genes determine individual response to a medication is known as:
genetics
pathology
pharmacogenomics
pharming
The patient is given a bracelet with a bar code at the check-in desk. The laboratory technician asks the patient her name and birthday. A sticker with the same printed bar code as on the patient's bracelet is then placed on the patient's specimen. These steps are taken in order to:
improve patient safety
reduce patient waiting time
increase the speed of recordkeeping
save money
Dean has been called to work because a body or part of a body has been found in an advanced state of decay. When he arrives on scene, Dean will offer assistance in identifying bodily remains. Dean is a:
forensic toxicologist
forensic biologist
forensic anthropologist
forensic entomologist.
Jacob uses his training in physical anthropology to determine the age, gender, height, and medical history of a skeleton. Gender can be determined by the width of the:
femur
skull
pelvis
humerus
People can find out whether they have inherited genes that affect their risk for many diseases and other conditions. Because genes are such an important factor in health, the United States enacted the:
Affordable Care Act
Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act.
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act.
Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act.
The medical examiner who is in charge of death investigations is usually qualified as a:
hematologist. B. family practitioner. C. mortician. D. pathologist.
family practitioner
mortician
pathologist
Blood pooling in various tissues can help investigators determine the position of the body at time of death. This is helpful because:
livor mortis causes blood to settle in the lowest parts of the body, which results in the discoloration of tissues.
rigor mortis causes blood to settle in the highest parts of the body, which results in the discoloration of tissues
rigor mortis causes blood to settle in the lowest parts of the body, which results in the discoloration of tissues
livor mortis causes blood to settle in the highest parts of the body, which results in the discoloration of tissues.
What is SOP?
State of property
Start of procedure
Standard operating procedure
Some one perfect
The SOP of a forensic autopsy is to begin by examining the:
interior of the body
interior of skin
exterior of the ear
exterior of the body
The Latin term mortis refers to:
death
rigor
life
flesh
Healthcare workers and the general public are protected from the spread of infectious disease by treating specimens as:
biological hazards
industrial waste
recyclables
trash
In order to reduce false positive results, what may a doctor want to know before selecting a diagnostic test?
cost
manufacturer
sensitivity
specificity
The family of a deceased victim protests having an autopsy of their loved one due to religious beliefs. The medical examiner will honor their wishes unless:
a pharmaceutical researcher needs to verify therapeutic results of a new drug.
the doctor treating the patient needs to mount a malpractice suit defense
there is a public health threat or question of homicide
time of death is not established
What is the best method for assuring accurate diagnostic test results?
Calibrate the equipment as often as funds allow
Follow the test's standard operating procedure
Manage the test environment
Test in laboratories only
A corpse was discovered in a prone position. The facial muscles and upper extremities were contracted, but not the lower body muscles. The abdominal region was markedly discolored. Approximately how long has this person been dead?
less than 2 hours
greater than 2 hours, but less than 12 hours
greater than 12 hours, but less than 36 hours
greater than 36 hours
The toxicologist wants to examine a body sample for heavy metal accumulation and drug ingestion. What would be the least invasive sample to provide?
blood
cerebrospinal fluid
hair
urine
The investigation of drugs and poisons in the body in cases of illegal drug use, drug abuse, poisoning, and death is an example of forensic:
toxicology
ontology
anthropology
pathology
Dr. Jones is trying to determine the most effective antibiotic to treat a pathogenic bacterial infection. She should order what diagnostic test?
biopsy
blood smear
urinalysis
cell culture
What is karyotyping?
a technique used to make copies of DNA segments
a technique used to print DNA on a glass slide
a technique for separating molecules by length and charge
a technique for looking at an organism's set of chromosomes
Which situation would require a forensic autopsy?
when a person dies of old age
when criminal activity is suspected
to understand the pathophysiology of a disease
to learn how to prevent future deaths within a community
Which individual may be called upon to test body fluids or tissue samples when a poison or drug overdose is suspected?
forensic toxicologist
medical examiner
autopsy assistant
autopsy technologist
