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Text Structures and Ethos, Pathos, Logos Big Review

Total questions: 33

Worksheet time: 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The author provides several details of something to give the reader a mental picture

a)

Cause & Effect

b)

Compare & Contrast

c)

Description

d)

Order & Sequence

e)

Problem & Solution

2.

The author discusses similarities and differences between people, things,concepts, or ideas

a)

Cause & Effect

b)

Compare & Contrast

c)

Description

d)

Order & Sequence

e)

Problem & Solution

3.

the author provides readers with chronological events or a list of steps in a procedure

a)

Cause & Effect

b)

Compare & Contrast

c)

Description

d)

Order & Sequence

e)

Problem & Solution

4.

the author gives information about a problem and explains one or more solutions

a)

Cause & Effect

b)

Compare & Contrast

c)

Description

d)

Order & Sequence

e)

Problem & Solution

5.

the author describes an event or several events and the events that follow

a)

Cause & Effect

b)

Compare & Contrast

c)

Description

d)

Order & Sequence

e)

Problem & Solution

6.

Labrador Retrievers are a popular breed of dogs because of their even temperament and desire to please their human owners.Labrador retrievers can be yellow, brown, or black. They are medium-large dogs with an average weight of 65 pounds. Labrador Retrievers are often trained to be aids for people with disabilities. According to the American Kennel Club, Labrador Retrievers are the most popular dog breed in the United States!

a)

Cause & Effect

b)

Compare & Contrast

c)

Description

d)

Order & Sequence

e)

Problem & Solution

7.

Chihuahuas and Collies are both popular dog breeds in the United States. Both breeds are great with children and protective of their homes. Chihuahuas are very small dogs and can be quite difficult to train since they are usually not very intelligent. By contrast,Collies are medium to large dogs and are known for their great intelligence and train-ability. Both dogs come in short and long haired varieties.

a)

Cause & Effect

b)

Compare & Contrast

c)

Description

d)

Order & Sequence

e)

Problem & Solution

8.

After begging my parents to get a dog for weeks, my dad woke me up early one Saturday morning. He wouldn’t tell me where we were going as he drove over 30 minutes into the country. Finally, he asked, “What color lab puppy did you say you wanted?”Shocked and thrilled, I chose a black lab puppy and named him Buck. Then, we went to the pet store and I picked out a collar, leash,and some puppy food. When we got home, I played with Buck for hours!

a)

Cause & Effect

b)

Compare & Contrast

c)

Description

d)

Order & Sequence

e)

Problem & Solution

9.

Do you take your dog for a walk, or does your dog take YOU for a walk? Leash pulling is a common problem with puppies, especially large breeds. Leash pulling can easily lead to your dog getting free of his leash or into trouble. To leash-train your dog, you must stop and stand still every time he pulls on the leash.When the dog calms down, praise him, wait a minute, and then begin to walk slowly. The minute he starts pulling again, stop, wait,praise, and then move on. With your patience,your dog will soon learn not to pull on his leash.

a)

Cause & Effect

b)

Compare & Contrast

c)

Description

d)

Order & Sequence

e)

Problem & Solution

10.

Every year in the United States, up to 8 million unwanted dogs and cats enter animal shelters.Why are there so many unwanted pets? First,many people do not spay or neuter their pets.Also, people still buy their animals from breeders instead of adopting homeless animals.Sadly, some people give up on their pets and decide they are too much trouble to take care of. As a result, shelters are overcrowded, leaving young energetic pets trapped in cages and lonely. Sadly, more unwanted pets are simply abandoned to suffer and die on the streets.

a)

Cause & Effect

b)

Compare & Contrast

c)

Description

d)

Order & Sequence

e)

Problem & Solution

11.
"The Mona Lisa is a painting by Italian artist Leonardo da Vinci. It was painted between 1503 and 1506. Today, it is thought to be the most well known painting in the world. You can see the Mona Lisa at the Louvre Museum in Paris, France. About six million people view the famous painting each year."
What text structure is used here?
a)
Description
b)
Problem/Solution
c)
Cause/Effect
d)
Compare/Contrast
12.
Moths and butterflies often look similar. Both have large wings and long, thin bodies, and both start their lives as caterpillars. However, butterflies usually have brighter colors on their wings than moths. Also, butterflies are most active during the day, while moths are generally creatures of the night.
What is the text structure?
a)
Problem/Solution
b)
Description
c)
Sequence
d)
Compare/Contrast
13.
To make a snowman, start by rolling a big ball for the body. Then roll a smaller ball and put it on top of the big ball to use as the head. Next, find two sticks to use as arms. Then you can use objects such as coal, a carrot, and raisins to make the face. Add a hat and your snowman is complete!
What is the text structure?
a)
Problem/Solution
b)
Description
c)
Cause/Effect
d)
Sequence
14.

Logical Reasoning - the writer persuades through reasoning, providing factual evidence to support his claim

a)

Ethos

b)

Logos

c)

Pathos

15.

The Writer's Credibility - the writer provides evidence to the audience that he is credible (believable/trustworthy) and knowledgeable about the subject matter

a)

Logos

b)

Ethos

c)

Pathos

16.

The Audience's Emotions - the writer appeals to the reader’s emotions, such as anger, fear, love, pity, and even social acceptance

a)

Logos

b)

Ethos

c)

Pathos

17.

Research compiled by analysts from NASA suggests that a moon colony is viable.

a)

Ethos

b)

Logos

c)

Pathos

18.

Don’t be the last person on the block to get your lawn treated–you'll be a laughing stock!

a)

Logos

b)

Ethos

c)

Pathos

19.

He is a forensics expert for the government–if anyone can determine the murder weapon, it’s him

a)

Logos

b)

Ethos

c)

Pathos

20.

There’s no price that can be placed on safety. Our security systems will protect your family.

a)

Logos

b)

Ethos

c)

Pathos

21.

Doctors all over the world recommend this type of treatment.

a)

Logos

b)

Ethos

c)

Pathos

22.
"My three decades of experience in public service, my tireless commitment to the people of this community, and my willingness to reach across the aisle and cooperate with the opposition, make me the ideal candidate for your mayor."
a)
ethos
b)
logos
c)
pathos
23.
"If we don’t move soon, we’re all going to die! Can’t you see how dangerous it would be to stay?"
a)
ethos
b)
logos
c)
pathos
24.
"The data is perfectly clear: this investment has consistently turned a profit year-over-year, even in spite of market declines in other areas."
a)
ethos
b)
logos
c)
pathos
25.
"I’m not just invested in this community – I love every building, every business, every hard-working member of this town."
a)
logos
b)
ethos
c)
pathos
26.
"The veterinarian says that an Australian shepherd will be the perfect match for our active lifestyle."
a)
logos
b)
ethos
c)
pathos
27.

"There’s no price that can be placed on peace of mind. Our advanced security systems will protect the well-being of your family so that you can sleep soundly at night."

a)

logos

b)

ethos

c)

pathos

28.
"If his years as a Marine taught him anything, it’s that caution is the best policy in this sort of situation."
a)
logos
b)
ethos
c)
pathos
29.
"More than one hundred peer-reviewed studies have been conducted over the past decade, and none of them suggests that this is an effective treatment for hair loss."
a)
logos
b)
ethos
c)
pathos
30.
"They’ve worked against everything we’ve worked so hard to build, and they don’t care who gets hurt in the process. Make no mistake, they’re the enemy, and they won’t stop until we’re all destroyed."
a)
logos
b)
ethos
c)
pathos
31.
"He has a track record of success with this company, culminating in some of our most acclaimed architecture to date and earning us Firm of the Year nine times in a row."
a)
logos
b)
ethos
c)
pathos
32.
"Don’t be the last person on the block to have their lawn treated – you don’t want to be the laughing stock of your community!"
a)
logos
b)
ethos
c)
pathos
33.
"Better men than us have fought and died to preserve this great nation. Now is our turn to return the favor. For God and country, gentlemen!"
a)
logos
b)
ethos
c)
pathos