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Industrialization-Urbanization

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

This method of communication became vitally important by the end of the nineteenth century because of its use in coordinating rail travel.

a)

telegraph

b)

telephone

c)

television

d)

Pony Express

2.

Who would have been MOST LIKELY to support and help poor women in major urban areas?

a)

Sarah Winnemucca

b)

Helen Hunt Jackson

c)

Jane Addams

d)

Harriet Beecher Stowe

3.

Positive Outcomes: Created New Jobs, Improved Transportation and Produced new goods.


Negative Outcomes: Loss of Natural Habitat, Pollution, and _____________


Which BEST completes the list?

a)

child labor nations

b)

women in the workforce

c)

poor working conditions

d)

the creation of highways

4.

What challenge of urbanization and industrialization is demonstrated in this photo?

a)

unfair labor practices

b)

inner-city overcrowding

c)

child labor exploitation

d)

racism and discrimination

5.

How did Henry Ford cause a major shift in Americans' living patterns in the early 1900s?

a)

His automobile allowed more people to move into major urban areas.

b)

His automobile allowed people to live further from their place of work.

c)

His methods of production used coal for the first time in human

d)

His work on the first airplane allowed the Wright Brothers to become famous.

6.

Who is known for inventing the telephone?

a)

Thomas Edison

b)

Robert Fulton

c)

Henry Bessemer

d)

Alexander Graham Bell

7.

What resulted from the advances in transportation and industry that occurred in America between the end of the Civil War and 1900?

a)

Thousands of people migrated to the West to escape the segregated South.

b)

Thousands of African-Americans migrated to the South because Reconstruction had ended.

c)

Thousands of people migrated from rural areas to Northern cities like New York, Chicago, and Pittsburgh.

d)

The U.S. government spent millions of dollars to complete a canal system to link Northern cities to the Mississippi River.

8.

This photograph, taken in an automobile factory in 1913, BEST represents which aspect of specialized labor?

a)

Factory owners planning to expand business.

b)

Workers bargaining at a labor union meeting.

c)

Workers at an assembly line creating car parts.

d)

Consumers selecting a wide variety of products.

9.

Which of these would BEST describe an effect of the invention and mass production of the light bulb?

a)

farmers worked longer hours

b)

longer factory hours for all workers

c)

railroad companies expanded routes

d)

all people were put in the same time zone

10.

How did American industrial leaders earn great wealth during the late 1800s?

a)

by forming labor unions for workers

b)

by using mainly slave or forced labor

c)

by developing new farming techniques

d)

by creating monopolies and establishing trusts

11.

· Mechanical reaper

· Cotton gin

· Combine harvester

Which sector of the American economy was revolutionized by these technological breakthroughs?

a)

agriculture

b)

manufacturing

c)

communications

d)

transportation

12.

The process of using machines to make work easier and more efficient is known as __________.

a)

agriculture

b)

mobilization

c)

mechanization

d)

transportation

13.

Which group was MOST concerned with helping improve the dangerous working conditions in early-20th century industry?

a)

Populists

b)

Robber Barron

c)

Progressives

d)

Radical Republicans

14.

Which fact would make the BEST evidence to support the statement that "Thomas Edison's most important invention was the light bulb"?

a)

The light bulb reduced the crime rate in many urban areas.

b)

Americans gained control over light in homes and offices, independent of the time of day.

c)

Thomas Edison also invented the phonograph, the motion picture, and the stock ticker.

d)

The light bulb was first tested by Thomas Edison in 1879; he patented the invention in 1880

15.

What was caused by low wages, poor working conditions, and long hours that stemmed from industrialization?

a)

These issues caused businesses to hire more immigrants.

b)

These issues caused more businesses to move their factories to other countries.

c)

These issues caused a large growth in immigrants coming to America.

d)

These issues caused a reform movement that included the passage of laws and regulations for businesses.

16.

Which of these played the BIGGEST role in increased urbanization in the late 1800s?

a)

transportation improved

b)

no one was farming anymore

c)

the military was stronger

d)

steam power was discovered

17.

Andrew Carnegie brought the Bessemer process to the U.S. What did this process do? 

a)

It helped convert the telegraph into the telephone.

b)

It helped to create iron.

c)

It helped to create steel.

d)

It helped create an assembly line.

18.

What were the major developments that promoted the industrial revolution in the U.S.?

a)

Mass production

b)

Railroad

c)

New inventions

d)

All of the above

19.

Inventors and scientists contributed to the Industrial Revolution in the United States and helped the U.S. to become _____?

a)

Country of the Year

b)

A leading industrial power in the world

c)

The country with the most inventors and scientists

d)

The solution to world hunger

20.

The Wright Brothers started the _____________________________.

a)

Textile industry

b)

Oil industry

c)

Railroad industry

d)

Aircraft industry

21.

Because of mechanization, farmers were able to produce more crops. What effect did this have on the crop’s prices?

a)

Farmers were able to charge more money for their crops.

b)

Farmers were forced to charge less money for their crops.

c)

There was no change in the price of crops.

d)

None of the above

22.

A monopoly is complete control over an industry. Which industry did Rockefeller monopolize?

a)

steel

b)

coal

c)

oil

d)

grain

23.

This picture represents an issue that was dealt with MOST successfully by which political movement?

a)

Democrat

b)

Populist

c)

Republican

d)

Progressive

24.

What was caused by low wages, poor working conditions, and long hours that stemmed from industrialization?

a)

These issues caused businesses to hire more immigrants.

b)

These issues caused a large growth in immigrants coming to America.

c)

These issues caused more businesses to move their factories to other countries.

d)

These issues caused a reform movement that included the passage of laws and regulations for businesses.

25.

Which area on the map of the United States had the greatest urban population at the start of the Twentieth Century?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D