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Cellular Respiration review

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 3hrs 47mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

C6H12O6 + O2 -------> CO2 + H2O + ATP

In the overall reaction of cellular respiration above, what is/are the reactants?

a)

carbon dioxide and oxygen

b)

carbon dioxide and water

c)

light

d)

glucose

e)

glucose and oxygen

2.

C6H12O6 + O2 -------> CO2 + H2O + ATP

In the overall reaction of cellular respiration above, glucose is an input in:

a)

glycolysis

b)

the transition reaction

c)

the Krebs cycle

d)

the electron transport chain

3.

In the figure of the mitochondria, the area labeled “A” is the ___ and (the) _____ occurs here.

a)

matrix; glycolysis

b)

matrix; transition/link reaction

c)

cristae; Krebs cycle

d)

cristae; electron transport chain

4.

In the figure of the mitochondria, the electron transport chain occurs on:

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

none of the above

5.

In the figure above regarding glycolysis, the output listed as “A” is ___ and will be used in the ___.

a)

NAD; transition/link reaction

b)

NAD; Krebs cycle

c)

pyruvate; transition reaction

d)

pyruvate; Krebs cycle

6.

The production of ATP in glycolysis (in the figure above) is used for:

a)

muscle contraction only

b)

nerve impulses only

c)

active transport across the cell membrane only

d)

muscle contraction, nerve impulses and active transport

7.

Some diseases are caused by mutations in the mitochondria. If a person had a defect in the mitochondria in the cells of their body, which of the following would most likely occur?

a)

There would be a decrease in the amount of overall sodium.

b)

There would be a decrease in the amount of overall energy.

c)

There would be a decrease in the amount of overall glucose.

d)

There would be a decrease in the amount of overall pyruvate.

8.

In the Krebs cycle above, letter “a” indicates that ___ starts this reaction.

a)

pyruvate

b)

acetyl coA

c)

NAD

d)

FAD

9.

In the Krebs cycle above, letter “d” indicates the production of ___ which is .

a)

carbon dioxide; released into the air

b)

oxygen; released into the air

c)

ATP; re-used by the body

d)

carbon dioxide; re-used by the body

10.

During the process of cellular respiration, glucose, a ___ is converted in many steps to ATP, a ___.

a)

protein; lipid

b)

lipid; protein

c)

carbohydrate; nucleic acid

d)

nucleic acid; carbohydrate;

11.

During the electron transport chain, the hydrogen concentration builds up in the intramembrane space. How does hydrogen cross into the matrix?

a)

via simple diffusion; hydrogen moves from an area of high to low concentration

b)

via active transport; hydrogen moves from an area of low to high concentration

c)

via facilitated diffusion; hydrogen moves from an area of high to low concentration

d)

via active diffusion; hydrogen moves from an area of high to low concentration

12.

During the electron transport chain, oxygen is used to help form:

a)

water

b)

pyruvate

c)

NADH

d)

FADH2

13.

The biochemical reaction of cellular respiration that produces the most ATP is:

a)

glycolysis

b)

the transition/link reaction

c)

the Krebs cycle

d)

the electron transport chain

14.

C6H12O6 + O2 -------> CO2 + H2O + ATP

In the overall reaction of cellular respiration above, carbon dioxide is an output in:

a)

both the transition/link reaction and Krebs cycle

b)

the transition/link reaction only

c)

the Krebs cycle only

d)

the electron transport chain only

15.

Some poisons, like cyanide, affect the electron transport chain of the mitochondria. If a person ingested some cyanide:

a)

There would be no production of sodium.

b)

There would be no production of ATP energy.

c)

There would be no production of glucose.

d)

There would be no production of fats.

16.

In the Krebs cycle above, letter “b” indicates:.

a)

pyruvate

b)

acetyl coA

c)

NAD+ + H

d)

FAD + 2H

17.

In the Krebs cycle, FADH2 will enter:

a)

the Krebs cycle

b)

glycolysis

c)

the electron transport chain

d)

the transition/link reaction

18.

In the figure above regarding glycolysis, the output listed as “C” is ___ and will be used ___.

a)

NADH; transition reaction

b)

NADH; used immediately by the cell

c)

ATP; transition reaction

d)

ATP; used immediately by the cell

19.

The electron and hydrogen carrier(s) during cellular respiration is/are:


I. NAD+

II. FAD

III. acetyl CoA

IV. pyruvate

a)

I and II

b)

I and III

c)

II and III

d)

III and IV

20.

____ is the only product of the Krebs cycle that is not re-used or used in other stages of cellular respiration

a)

carbon dioxide

b)

NADH

c)

FADH2

d)

ATP

21.

In eukaryotic cells, the electron transport chain is composed of a series of electron carriers located in the ___ of the mitochondria.

a)

cristae

b)

matrix

c)

intermembrane space

d)

outer membrane

22.

During the formation of ATP in the electron transport chain, ____ is used to add one phosphate group to each ADP molecule.

a)

ATP synthase

b)

acetyl CoA

c)

pyruvate

d)

ADP synthase

23.

Which of the following cellular respiration steps only uses oxygen?

I. Glycolysis

II. Electron transport chain

III. Krebs cycle

IV. Transition reaction

a)

I, III and IV

b)

I and II

c)

I only

d)

I, II and III

e)

II, III and IV

24.

During the link reaction, the 3 carbon pyruvate molecule is converte to a 2 carbon acetyl CoA molecules by the process of:

a)

decarboxylation

b)

phosphorylation

c)

hydrolysis

d)

condensation

25.

The process by which ATP is formed in the electron transport chain via the movement of hydrogen ions is called:

a)

oxidative phosphorylation

b)

chemiosmosis

c)

oxidation/reduction reaction

d)

active transport

26.

In aerobic cellular respiration,

a)

reduced FADH is converted to ATP

b)

reduced NAD is converted to ATP

c)

water is the final electron acceptor

d)

oxygen is the final electron acceptor

27.

Cytochromes can be found in the:

a)

matrix

b)

intermembrane space

c)

inner mitochondrial membrane

d)

outer mitochondrial membrane

28.

A CIA agent has been poisoned by cyanide. Cyanide acts on which step of cell respiration?

a)

glycolysis

b)

link reaction

c)

Krebs cycle

d)

electron transport chain

29.

In cell respiration, ___ are required for each and every step.

a)

enzymes

b)

carbohydrates

c)

lipids

d)

channel proteins

30.

In glycolysis:

a)

a 5 carbon glucose is broken down to two 3 carbon pyruvate molecules

b)

a 6 carbon glucose is broken down to two 2 carbon pyruvate molecule

c)

a 5 carbon glucose is broken down to two 2 carbon pyruvate molecules

d)

a 6 carbon glucose is broken down to two 3 carbon pyruvate molecules