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CSP AP Vocabulary 2 Review

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Innovation

a)

A new or improved idea, device, product, etc, or the development thereof

b)

A way of representing information using only two options

c)

· A contraction of "Binary Digit"; the single unit of information in a computer, typically represented as a 0 or 1

d)

Time it takes for a bit to travel from its sender to its receiver.

2.

Binary:

a)

A set of rules governing the exchange or transmission of data between devices.

b)

a simplified representation of something more complex. Abstractions allow you to hide details to help you manage complexity, focus on relevant concepts, and reason about problems at a higher level.

c)

A way of representing information using only two options

d)

having multiple backups to ensure reliability during cases of high usage or failure.

3.

Bit

a)

A set of rules governing the exchange or transmission of data between devices.

b)

The number of bits that are conveyed or processed per unit of time. e.g. 8 bits/sec.

c)

Time it takes for a bit to travel from its sender to its receiver.

d)

A contraction of "Binary Digit"; the single unit of information in a computer, typically represented as a 0 or 1

4.

Bandwidth

a)

Time it takes for a bit to travel from its sender to its receiver.

b)

Transmission capacity measure by bit rate

c)

American Standard Code for Information Interchange; the universally recognized raw text format that any computer can understand

d)

The number of bits that are conveyed or processed per unit of time. e.g. 8 bits/sec.

5.

Bit rate

a)

A way of representing information using only two options.

b)

Transmission capacity measure by bit rate

c)

A simplified representation of something more complex. Abstractions allow you to hide details to help you manage complexity, focus on relevant concepts, and reason about problems at a higher level.

d)

The number of bits that are conveyed or processed per unit of time. e.g. 8 bits/sec.

6.

Latency

a)

The number of bits that are conveyed or processed per unit of time. e.g. 8 bits/sec.

b)

Time it takes for a bit to travel from its sender to its receiver.

c)

A set of rules governing the exchange or transmission of data between devices.

d)

A way of representing information using only two options

7.

Protocol

a)

A set of rules governing the exchange or transmission of data between devices.

b)

A number assigned to any item that is connected to the Internet.

c)

Having multiple backups to ensure reliability during cases of high usage or failure.

d)

A type of computer that forwards data across a network

8.

Abstraction

a)

American Standard Code for Information Interchange; the universally recognized raw text format that any computer can understand

b)

A simplified representation of something more complex. Abstractions allow you to hide details to help you manage complexity, focus on relevant concepts, and reason about problems at a higher level.

c)

A group of computers and servers that are connected to each other.

d)

A type of computer that forwards data across a network

9.

ASCII

a)

Having multiple backups to ensure reliability during cases of high usage or failure

b)

A group of computers and servers that are connected to each other.

c)

American Standard Code for Information Interchange; the universally recognized raw text format that any computer can understand

d)

A type of computer that forwards data across a network

10.

IETF

a)

Transmission Control Protocol - provides reliable, ordered, and error-checked delivery of a stream of packets on the internet. TCP is tightly linked with IP and usually seen as TCP/IP in writing.

b)

American Standard Code for Information Interchange; the universally recognized raw text format that any computer can understand

c)

Having multiple backups to ensure reliability during cases of high usage or failure

d)

Internet Engineering Task Force - develops and promotes voluntary Internet standards and protocols, in particular the standards that comprise the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP).

11.

Internet

a)

An easy-to-remember address for calling a web page (like www.code.org).

b)

A type of computer that forwards data across a network

c)

The principle that all Internet traffic should be treated equally by Internet Service Providers.

d)

A group of computers and servers that are connected to each other.

12.

Net Neutrality

a)

The principle that all Internet traffic should be treated equally by Internet Service Providers.

b)

Having multiple backups to ensure reliability during cases of high usage or failure

c)

A type of computer that forwards data across a network

d)

The protocol used for transmitting web pages over the Internet

13.

IP Address

a)

A number assigned to any item that is connected to the Internet

b)

Having multiple backups to ensure reliability during cases of high usage or failure

c)

Small chunks of information that have been carefully formed from larger chunks of information.

d)

A type of computer that forwards data across a network

14.

Packets

a)

Small chunks of information that have been carefully formed from larger chunks of information.

b)

A set of rules governing the exchange or transmission of data between devices.

c)

An easy-to-remember address for calling a web page (like www.code.org).

d)

The protocol used for transmitting web pages over the Internet

15.

Network Redundancy

a)

Having multiple backups to ensure reliability during cases of high usage or failure

b)

A type of computer that forwards data across a network

c)

Short for Domain Name System, this system translates domain names (like example.com) to IP addresses (like 93.184.216.34)

d)

American Standard Code for Information Interchange; the universally recognized raw text format that any computer can understand

16.

Router

a)

A set of rules governing the exchange or transmission of data between devices.

b)

A group of computers and servers that are connected to each other.

c)

A number assigned to any item that is connected to the Internet.

d)

A type of computer that forwards data across a network

17.

TCP

a)

Provides reliable, ordered, and error-checked delivery of a stream of packets on the internet. Is tightly linked with IP.

b)

The protocol used for transmitting web pages over the Internet

c)

An easy-to-remember address for calling a web page (like www.code.org).

d)

A group of computers and servers that are connected to each other.

18.

DNS

a)

A group of computers and servers that are connected to each other.

b)

A simplified representation of something more complex. Abstractions allow you to hide details to help you manage complexity, focus on relevant concepts, and reason about problems at a higher level.

c)

This system translates domain names (like example.com) to IP addresses (like 93.184.216.34)

d)

A way of representing information using only two options.

19.

HTTP

a)

This system translates domain names (like example.com) to IP addresses (like 93.184.216.34)

b)

Having multiple backups to ensure reliability during cases of high usage or failure

c)

The principle that all Internet traffic should be treated equally by Internet Service Providers.

d)

The protocol used for transmitting web pages over the Internet

20.

URL

a)

American Standard Code for Information Interchange; the universally recognized raw text format that any computer can understand

b)

An easy-to-remember address for calling a web page (like www.code.org).

c)

The principle that all Internet traffic should be treated equally by Internet Service Providers.

d)

Small chunks of information that have been carefully formed from larger chunks of information.