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IB Biology Topic 4.4

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are the most significant greenhouse gases?

a)

carbon dioxide

b)

methane

c)

water vapor

d)

oxygen

2.

How is long-wave radiation emitted from earth?

a)

Surface of the earth absorbs short-wave energy from the sun;

It then re-emits the energy in the form of long-wave radiation

b)

Surface of the earth absorbs long-wave energy from the sun;

It then re-emits the energy in the form of short-wave radiation

c)

Surface of the earth emits short-wave energy from the sun;

It then absorbs the energy in the form of long-wave radiation

d)

Surface of the earth emits long-wave energy from the sun;

It then absorbs the energy in the form of short-wave radiation

3.

Which of the following is a consequence of global temperature rise on arctic ecosystems?

a)

Increased rates of decomposition of detritus trapped in permafrost

b)

Decrease of geographical range of habitats for temperate species

c)

Decrease of pest species and increase of permafrost species

d)

Increase of geographical range of habitats for permafrost species

4.

Which gas will enhance the greenhouse effect if released into the atmosphere?

a)

Hydrogen

b)

Oxide of nitrogen

c)

Oxygen

d)

Nitrogen

5.

What is the correlation between global temperature and C02 concentrations?

a)

There is no correlation between the two.

b)

The higher the temperature, the less c02 is present.

c)

The higher the temperature, the more C02 is present.

d)

The lower the temperature, the more C02 is present.

6.

Which of the following is NOT a potential problem associated with climate change?

a)

The melting of ice habitats

b)

Desertification

c)

Extreme growth in species

d)

Destruction of food webs

7.

Which of the following is true?

a)

There is a strong correlation between annual fluctuations of temperatures and human emissions.

b)

There is a strong correlation between human emissions and atmospheric levels of carbon dioxide.

c)

There is a weak correlation between temperature variation and human emissions.

d)

There is no correlation between human emissions and atmospheric levels of carbon dioxide.

8.

In decreasing order, which greenhouse gases have the largest warming effect within the atmosphere?

a)

Carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, water vapor

b)

Water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide

c)

Methane, carbon dioxide, water vapor, nitrous oxide

d)

Nitrous oxide, methane, carbon dioxide, water vapor

9.

Which of the following increase the effect of greenhouse gases? Select all that apply.

a)

Burning of fossil fuels

b)

Methane from agriculture

c)

Food waste

d)

Car exhaust

e)

Evaporation

10.

Which property of a gas means that it is classed as a greenhouse gas?

a)

They trap some of the long-wave radiation emitted by the Earth’s surface

b)

They prevent short-wave radiation from reaching the Earth’s surface

c)

They dissolve in rainwater to produce acid rain

d)

They are only produced by human activity