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Europe Midterm

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

This line separates the Eastern and Western hemispheres?

a)

Prime Meridian

b)

Latitude lines

c)

Longitude lines

d)

Equator

2.

Which items listed below do NOT determine climate?

a)

Altitude

b)

The time of year

c)

Longitude lines

d)

Latitude lines

3.

Elevation above sea level is called__________.

a)

Proximity

b)

Latitude

c)

Altitude

d)

Longitude

4.

Which European feature has ALWAYS been an important route for trade and cultural exchange between continents?

a)

Danube River

b)

Mediterranean Sea

c)

Ural Mountains

d)

Iberian Peninsula

5.

Which European feature has some of the best arable land in the world that extends for about 2000 miles of vast coverage?

a)

European Plains

b)

Scandinavian Peninsula

c)

Ural Mountains

d)

Iberian Peninsula

6.

Which country has an acid rain issue?

a)

United Kingdom

b)

Russia

c)

Ukraine

d)

Germany

7.

Which country had a nuclear disaster?

a)

United Kingdom

b)

Russia

c)

Ukraine

d)

Germany

8.

Which country has an air pollution issue?

a)

United Kingdom

b)

Russia

c)

Ukraine

d)

Germany

9.

How does nature play a role in the acid rain problem?

a)

The poisonous emissions from cars cause acid rain.

b)

Air currents carry toxic smoke from other countries’ factories to Germany.

c)

The rivers of southwestern Germany are used to make electricity for other countries.

d)

Germany has many buildings that are being destroyed by the chemicals in acid rain.

10.

Which was an effect of the nuclear disaster at Chernobyl?

a)

People and animals did not get sick.

b)

Drinking water was unsafe for months.

c)

Forests became healthier.

d)

All the nuclear power plants in the world were closed.

11.

Besides differences in words, what other challenge do Europeans face in communicating with each other?

a)

Europe’s population is double the size of the United States.

b)

People in the United States speak mostly English.

c)

They use two alphabets.

d)

Most of the people in Europe do not want to learn another language.

12.

What have Europeans done to try to solve the problem of so many languages?

a)

They outlawed the use of languages spoken by only a few people.

b)

Decided not to trade with people who do not speak the same language.

c)

Made laws ensuring English as the only official language in the European Union.

d)

Required school children to learn one or more languages besides their native language.

13.

In what ways are the French and Italian languages alike?

a)

The countries of France and Italy are close to each other.

b)

They are both Romance Languages that derived from Latin.

c)

They are both the official language of the United Nations.

d)

French and Italian share the roots of the Germanic languages.

14.

The Slavic language is spoken by people of this European country

a)

Spain

b)

Portugal

c)

Great Britain

d)

Russia

15.

The two alphabets used in European languages include the Roman and the _______________.

a)

Greek

b)

Cyrillic

c)

Slavic

d)

Russian

16.

The Romance languages include French, Italian, Portuguese, and _____.

a)

English

b)

Russian

c)

Spanish

d)

Greek

17.

The founder of this religion was Muhammad.

a)

Christianity

b)

Judaism

c)

Islam

d)

Hinduism

18.

This is the oldest of the three religions, and its followers were nearly wiped out during the Holocaust.

a)

Christianity

b)

Judaism

c)

Islam

d)

Hinduism

19.

What is the name of the building where Muslims pray?

a)

a mosque

b)

a cathedral

c)

a synagogue

d)

a temple

20.

The holy book of this religion is the Torah.

a)

Christianity

b)

Judaism

c)

Islam

d)

Hinduism

21.

How are the 3 predominant religions of Europe alike? (check ALL that apply)

a)

They all have a connection to Southwest Asia.

b)

They each worship only one god.

c)

Each of the three religions is getting smaller.

d)

They each use a sacred text known as the five books of Moses.

22.

Which statement best summarizes the reasons for European exploration?

a)

European explorers were trying to prove that the earth was not flat.

b)

Europeans were looking to find ways to ease overcrowding in their cities.

c)

The monarchs of Europe were trying to develop and use new sailing techniques.

d)

The Europeans were trying to expand their territories, gather riches, and spread their religion.

23.

Why did explorers want to sail south around Africa?

a)

They hoped to learn more about marine life.

b)

They wanted to prove the world was not flat.

c)

They wanted a cheaper route to Asian markets.

d)

They felt the king and their country would be proud.

24.

Which religion did explorers hope to spread?

a)

Islam

b)

Hinduism

c)

Judaism

d)

Christianity - Roman Catholic

25.

What war was sparked by the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand?

a)

WWII

b)

Cold War

c)

WWI

d)

Russian Revolution

26.

The Russian Revolution had what effect on World War I?

a)

It increased the number of Russian troops against Germany.

b)

It stopped Russia’s participation in the war.

c)

It helped end the war for every nation involved.

d)

It provided a place for U.S. troops to fight.

27.

During the Russian Revolution__________ took power in Russia.

a)

Vladimir Lenin

b)

Fidel Castro

c)

Czar Nicholas II

d)

Joseph Stalin

28.

After the Russian Revolution, Czar Nicholas and his family__________.

a)

were accidentally killed during World War I

b)

were murdered by Bolshevik soldiers

c)

went to live in Paris

d)

committed suicide

29.

What part of the Treaty of Versailles was most damaging to the German economy after World War I?

a)

Germany lost its colonies

b)

The German emperor was to be put on trial

c)

Germany paid the Allies large sums of money

d)

Germans were not allowed to have a large army and navy

30.

The economic depression in Germany_____.

a)

is one reason Hitler was able to come to power

b)

began several years before World War I

c)

only lasted for about two years

d)

actually had its beginnings in Great Britain

31.

In the 1930’s Adolf Hitler blamed his country’s financial problems on the ______.

a)

Communists

b)

British

c)

Jews

d)

Americans

32.

The Treaty of Versailles provided for all of the following except__________.

a)

Reduction of the German army.

b)

Hitler’s execution

c)

War reparations paid by Germany

d)

No changes in countries’ borders

33.

Who was the leader of the Nazi Party?

a)

Joseph Stalin

b)

Franklin D. Roosevelt(FDR)

c)

Adolf Hitler

d)

Winston Churchill

34.

The US and the USSR had major conflicts over how to reestablish the government of Germany. The US wanted it to be _____, while the USSR wanted it to be _____.

a)

socialist, communist

b)

democratic, socialist

c)

democratic, oligarchic

d)

democratic, communist

35.

The US and the USSR had major conflicts over how to reestablish the government of Germany. To solve this dispute they decided to _____.

a)

go to war.

b)

split Germany down the middle and institute both governments

c)

leave it alone and let the people work it out themselves.

d)

flip a coin to decide the winner.

36.

Because so many people left East Berlin for West Berlin, the leaders in East Berlin _____.

a)

built the Berlin Wall to stop people from crossing over.

b)

gave up and joined W. Berlin

c)

went to war against W. Berlin

d)

charged a high tax for crossing the border.

37.

The US and the USSR were involved in a _____ for many years following WWII. This was a time of distrust, misunderstandings, and spying between these two nations.

a)

WWIII

b)

Revolution

c)

Cold War

d)

Space Wars

38.

In 1948, the country of _____ was established to give a homeland back to Jews who had been torn from their homes during the Holocaust.

a)

Palestine

b)

Israel

c)

Judah

d)

W. German

39.

In 1991, this marked the end of the Cold War?

a)

the destruction of the Berlin Wall

b)

the creation of Russia

c)

the rule of Gorbachev

d)

the break-up of the Soviet Union

40.

The Warsaw Pact was to the Soviet Union as NATO was to the _________________.

a)

Eastern Bloc

b)

European Union

c)

United States

d)

West Germany

41.

What type of government did Fidel Castro create in Cuba?

a)

communist

b)

confederacy

c)

democratic

d)

oligarchy

42.

Which country helped Castro build Cuba into a strong nation?

a)

Mexico

b)

Soviet Union

c)

United States

d)

Venezuela

43.

Under Fidel Castro’s leadership an historic event that lasted for 13 days happened. What was it?

a)

Cold War

b)

Russian Revolution

c)

WWII

d)

Cuban Missile Crisis

44.

This is the leader of the US during the end of the cold War. Who am I?

a)

Mikhail Gorbachev

b)

John F. Kennedy

c)

Winston Churchill

d)

Ronald Reagan

45.

Russian regular citizens (serfs) were happy and wealthy under Czar Nicholas II.

a)

True

b)

False

46.

The Bolshevik, or Communist Party, took over after the Russian Revolution.

a)

False

b)

True

47.

This picture represents the Cuban Missile Crisis?

a)

True

b)

False

48.

The zero degree latitude line is called the _______________.

a)

prime meridian

b)

equator

49.

According to the map, what country is located at 4?

a)

Germany

b)

Portugal

c)

Spain

d)

France

50.

According to the map, what country is at 5?

a)

Portugal

b)

Spain

c)

Italy

d)

France

51.

According to the map, Italy is identified as number 20.

a)

True

b)

False

52.

According to the map, Russia is identified as number 6.

a)

True

b)

False

53.

According to the map, (a)   is located at number 18.

(Capitalized and spelled correctly)

54.

Who am I?

a)

Fulgencio Batista

b)

Adolf Hitler

c)

Fidel Castro

d)

Vladimir Lenin

55.

What lines are represented on the globe?

a)

Longitude lines

b)

Latitude Lines

56.

What lines are represented on the globe?

a)

Longitude lines

b)

Latitude lines

57.

Which statement came first?

a)

The State (country) of Israel is established.

b)

Jews were ordered to move into ghettos.

c)

Germans disliked and persecuted Jews.

58.

Which statement came first?

a)

Jews were forced into concentration camps and killed.

b)

Israel was established as a nation.

c)

Hitler ordered Germans not to shop in stores owned by Jews.

59.

What country is located at number 13?

a)

China

b)

Germany

c)

Portugal

d)

Russia

60.

I took power in Russia during the Russian Revolution. Who am I?

a)

Gavrilo Princip

b)

Czar Nicholas II

c)

Vladimir Lenin

d)

Josef Stalin