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Rocks and Minerals

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Emily was looking at a rock and saw tiny crystals.  Emily should know that all rocks are made up of _____.
a)
diamonds
b)
minerals
c)
fossils
d)
dirt
2.
What would you use to determine the hardness of a mineral?
a)
color tiles
b)
streak test
c)
Mohs Scale
d)
weight scale
3.
True or False:
A mineral is a solid, nonliving material with a definite chemical makeup.
a)
True
b)
False
4.
How could you determine the streak of a mineral?
a)
streak test
b)
balance test
c)
weight test
d)
scratch test
5.
A solid material that is made up of one or more minerals.
a)
mineral
b)
rock
c)
fossil
d)
soil
6.

What property of rock is being observed when looking for whether it is shiny?

a)

luster

b)

hardness

c)

streak

d)

color

7.
What property of rock is being observed when looking for what color is left after scratching it on a ceramic plate?
a)
hardness
b)
color
c)
cleavage
d)
streak
8.

What property of rock is being observed when looking at its hue or shade?

a)

streak

b)

hardness

c)

color

d)

luster

9.
What is Hardness?
a)
The tendency of a mineral to split easily along flat surfaces.
b)
A measure of how easily a mineral can be scratched.
c)
The way a mineral shines, or reflects light.
10.
What is Luster?
a)
The color of a mineral when it is ground into a powder.
b)
A measure of how easily a mineral can be scratched.
c)
The way a mineral shines, or reflects light.
11.
What is a Mineral?
a)
A nonliving solid material that has a definite chemical make up and is found in Earth's outermost layer.
b)
A measure of how easily a mineral can be scratched.
c)
The way a mineral shines, or reflects light.
12.
What are 3 properties that are used to identify minerals?
a)
luster, color and sound
b)
smell, color and hardness
c)
luster, color and hardness
d)
luster, smell and hardness
13.
Texture is based on:
a)
size & shape of a rock's mineral grains
b)
how/where a rock forms
c)
the minerals a rock is made up of
14.
How light reflects off of a mineral is called the mineral's 
a)
luster
b)
streak
c)
cleavage
d)
fracture
15.

A student found a rock in his backyard and wants to figure out whether it is a rock or a mineral. Which is NOT a question that we can ask to identify if the sample is a rock or mineral?

a)

Is it all one color?

b)

Could it have a fossil in it?

c)

Is it smooth or rough?

d)

How big is it?

16.

Kevin was given the following clue card to help identify 2 samples as rocks or minerals.


What questions can Kevin ask to help determine which sample is a rock?

a)

Does the sample have smooth, flat sides? Is the sample made up of only one material?

b)

Is the sample hard to break? Does the sample have a rough surface?

c)

Is the sample made of more than one type of material? Is the sample dirty?

d)

Does the sample have a rough surface? Is the sample made of more than one type of material?

17.

The students in Mr. Rowe’s third grade class are observing and classifying minerals. One group has decided they want to group their minerals by luster. Which question will best help the students classify the minerals?

a)

What color is each mineral?

b)

Can the mineral be scratched?

c)

What does the mineral feel like?

d)

Is the mineral metallic?

18.

Use the Moh’s Scale provided to answer the question below.


A student found a mineral that can scratch talc and gypsum, but not apatite. Which mineral did the student most likely find?

a)

diamond

b)

fluorite

c)

quartz

d)

topaz