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The Martian - Soil

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The smallest particles that are part of soil are

a)

silt

b)

clay

c)

dust

d)

sand

2.

The component of soil that is best at retaining water is

a)

clay

b)

sand

c)

organic matter

d)

silt

3.

The 3 primary soil nutrients are

a)

N, P, K

b)

P, Mg, K

c)

N, Ca, P

d)

N ,P, Fe

4.

Which element is most abundant in plants?

a)

N

b)

O

c)

K

d)

C

5.

Why are fungi and bacteria important for soil?

a)

They help soil retain water.

b)

They contain nutrients that are important for plants.

c)

The break down organic matter so plants can access nutrients.

d)

They add biodiversity to soil.

6.

In what part of the plant does cellular respiration occur?

a)

In every cell.

b)

Plants perform photosynthesis, not cellular respiration.

c)

In the leaves.

d)

In the roots.

7.

What does "saturation" mean, in reference to soil?

a)

It means the soil has all the nutrients necessary for plant growth.

b)

It means that the roots have access to adequate O2.

c)

It means that there is enough organic matter.

d)

It means all the pore spaces are filled with water.

8.

Which gases do plants need?

a)

O2

b)

NH3

c)

K+

d)

CO2

9.

What do plants use N for?

a)

To make all macromolecules.

b)

To make ATP.

c)

To make proteins.

d)

For cell water regulation.

10.

What do plants use K for?

a)

To make all macromolecules.

b)

To make ATP.

c)

To make proteins.

d)

For cell water regulation.

11.

What do plants use P for?

a)

To make all macromolecules.

b)

To make ATP.

c)

To make proteins.

d)

To regulate cell water content.

12.

What do plants use C for?

a)

To make all macromolecules.

b)

To make ATP.

c)

To make proteins.

d)

TO regulate cell water content.

13.

In what form is N when it is taken up by plants?

a)

NH3

b)

NH4+

c)

NO3-

d)

HNO3

14.

In what form is C when it is taken up by plants?

a)

C

b)

C6H12O6

c)

CH4

d)

CO2

15.

In what form is K when it is taken up by plants?

a)

KCl

b)

K+

c)

K

d)

KNO3

16.

In what form is P when it is taken up by plants?

a)

H3PO4

b)

P

c)

ATP

d)

PO43-

17.

Of the materials we tested, which retained water the longest?

a)

Potting soil

b)

Horse manure

c)

Martian soil

d)

They were all about the same.

18.

Which of the materials we tested had the greatest biodiversity of microbes?

a)

Potting soil

b)

Horse manure

c)

Martian soil

d)

They were all about the same.

19.

Of the materials we tested, which had the best availability of nutrients?

a)

Potting soil

b)

Horse manure

c)

Martian soil

d)

They were all about the same.

20.

If all the pore spaces in soil are filled with water

a)

the roots may not have access to adequate oxygen.

b)

the plant will reach the permanent wilting point.

c)

plant growth may be limited by the availability of nutrients.

d)

plants may not have enough O2, so can't perform photosynthesis.