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1st Semester Final Review

Total questions: 70

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is desalination?

a)

adding salt to freshwater

b)

adding salt to seawater

c)

removing salt from seawater

d)

removing salt from freshwater

2.

Many of the largest cities in Southwest Asia are located on or near...

a)

deserts

b)

major rivers

c)

large grasslands

d)

mountain ranges

3.

What do Islam, Judaism, and Christianity all have in common?

a)

Bible

b)

Monotheism

c)

5 Pillars

d)

Synagogue

4.

Which one of the statements below is NOT a reason that led to the creation of Israel?

a)

Holocaust

b)

Zioinism

c)

Jewish connection to the land

d)

No one else was living there

5.

What land(s) are part of Palestine?

a)

Gaza Strip and West Bank

b)

Jordan

c)

East Jerusalem and Lebanon

d)

Saudi Arabia

6.
Who partitioned the Ottoman Empire are the end of WWI?
a)
The United States
b)
France and Britain
c)
Germany and Italy
d)
The Turks and Arabs
7.

What is the main difference between Christianity and Judaism?

a)

Christian belief in Abraham

b)

Christian belief that Jesus is the Son of God

c)

Jewish belief in the 5 Pillars

d)

Jewish belief in the New Testament

8.

Why did Islam split into two branches, Shia and Sunni?

a)

The Shia believe only Arabs can be Muslims.

b)

Arguments over what should be in the 5 Pillars.

c)

The Shia wanted to change the direction of prayer from Mecca to Jerusalem.

d)

They disagreed over who should lead the Muslim community after the death of Muhammad.

9.

What is the name of the movement for a Jewish home state?

a)

anti-Semitism

b)

Zionism

c)

Holocaust

d)

Palestinianization

10.

What caused the Persian Gulf War?

a)

The U.S was bombed by Saudi Arabia

b)

Iraq invaded Kuwait hoping to have control of the oil

c)

9-11 attacks

d)

Iraq was thought to have WMDs

11.

Two main reasons for continued interest in Middle East

a)

oil and terrorism

b)

oil and diamonds

c)

diamonds and textiles

d)

land and religion

12.

The United States went to war to help liberate Kuwait in which war?

a)

Persian Gulf War

b)

Operation Iraqi Freedom

c)

WWI

d)

War in Afghanistan

13.

What was the Islamic terrorist group that carried out 9-11?

a)

Boko Haram

b)

ISIL

c)

Al-Qaeda

d)

ISIS

14.

What is the main reason the U.S. went to war in Afghanistan?

a)

Free the people from the brutal rule of the Taliban

b)

Attacks of September 11, 2001

c)

To help the Afghans fight the Soviets

d)

The U.S. wanted to fight the Taliban

15.

Who invaded who in Operation Iraqi Freedom?

a)

Iraq invaded Kuwait

b)

US invaded Afghanistan

c)

US invaded Iraq

d)

Arabs invaded Israel

16.
What is the difference between the Sunni and the Shia?
a)
The Shia thought that only Muhammad's descendants could become caliphs, but the Sunni were open to anyone as caliphs.
b)
The Sunni like fighting, but the Shia do not.
c)
The Shia came from Spain, and the Sunni came from Australia.
17.

Why did the European Partitioning under the Sykes-Picot agreement cause conflict?

a)

Other European nations were upset they did not acquire more territory.

b)

The French disagreed with the British on which land to mandate.

c)

Countries were allowed to maintain wealth of natural resources.

d)

Europeans ignored historical and religious/ethnic borders.

18.

Why are Sunnis and Shias in conflict today?

a)

They are fighting over Muhammad.

b)

They fight for power in nations where there are both groups.

c)

Both want to create a new Islamic nation.

d)

The only fighting is between Iran and Saudi Arabia.

19.

What caused the War in Iraq (Operation Iraqi Freedom)?

a)

The U.S was bombed by Saudi Arabia

b)

Iraq invaded Kuwait hoping to have control of the oil

c)

9-11 attacks

d)

Iraq was thought to have WMDs and Saddam Hussein was seen as a threat

20.

What is the goal of Kurdish nationalism?

a)

a Kurdish language

b)

to take over the country of Iraq

c)

a country for the Kurds

d)

to take over the land of Palestine

21.

Who is the head of government in Israel?

a)

supreme leader

b)

president

c)

prime minister

d)

emperor

22.

Who is the head of government in Turkey?

a)

premier

b)

president

c)

prime minister

d)

emperor

23.

Who is the head of government in Saudi Arabia?

a)

king

b)

president

c)

prime minister

d)

supreme leader

24.

Who is the head of government in Iran?

a)

president

b)

king

c)

prime minister

d)

mayor

25.

What is the role of the citizens in Israel's government?

a)

they have no role

b)

they elect the president and Knesset (parliament)

c)

the vote for local councils

d)

they elect the Knesset (parliament)

26.

How has Israel made up for its lack of natural resources?

a)

by importing raw materials and keeping them in storage

b)

by fishing and desalinating water and then producing all other natural resources

c)

by importing raw materials and exporting technology and finished goods like polished diamonds and software

d)

by exporting oil and using the desert to grow all of their food

27.

What type of government does Iran have?

a)

Islamic republic

b)

parliamentary democracy

c)

theocracy

d)

presidential democracy

28.

What type of government does Turkey have?

a)

Islamic republic

b)

parliamentary democracy

c)

federal republic

d)

presidential democracy

29.

What type of government does Israel have?

a)

theocracy

b)

constitutional monarchy

c)

parliamentary democracy

d)

presidential democracy

30.

What type of government does Saudi Arabia have?

a)

parliamentary democracy

b)

autocratic monarchy

c)

theocracy

d)

presidential democracy

31.

What do the governments of Saudi Arabia and Iran have in common?

a)

the citizens must follow sharia law

b)

they are democratic governments

c)

they both have prime ministers

d)

the citizens get to elect the president

32.

What type of economy does Israel have?

a)

mixed toward command

b)

mixed toward market

c)

pure market

d)

pure command

33.

What type of economy does Saudi Arabia have?

a)

mixed toward command

b)

mixed toward market

c)

pure market

d)

pure command

34.

What type of economy does Iran have?

a)

mixed way toward market

b)

mixed toward command, barely

c)

pure market

d)

traditional

35.

What type of economy does Turkey have?

a)

mixed toward command

b)

mixed toward market

c)

pure market

d)

pure command

36.

How does the literacy rate impact the economy of a country?

a)

Usually the lower the literacy rate, the more successful the economy.

b)

Usually the higher the literacy rate, the less successful the economy.

c)

Usually the higher the literacy rate, the more successful the economy.

d)

Usually the lower the literacy rate, the more money the country has to spend.

37.

Which two countries depend on oil as their most important natural resource?

a)

Israel and Turkey

b)

Israel and Iran

c)

Saudi Arabia and Turkey

d)

Iran and Saudi Arabia

38.

Which country is closest to pure market on the continuum?

a)

Turkey

b)

Saudi Arabia

c)

Iran

d)

Israel

39.

Who has the most power in Iran's government?

a)

supreme leader

b)

president

c)

king

d)

prime minister

40.

What is a subsidy?

a)

A tax on imports

b)

When the government of a country gives money to certain businesses so that they can continue to compete with imports from other countries

c)

A halt to trade

d)

A tax on exports

41.

What are sanctions?

a)

A tax on imports

b)

When the government of a country gives money to certain businesses so that they can continue to compete with imports from other countries

c)

when countries use trade barriers, like quotas or tariffs, to punish another country

d)

A tax on exports

42.

What is the role of the citizens in Saudi Arabia's government?

a)

they have no role in electing the head of government

b)

they elect the president and parliament

c)

the vote for the king

d)

they elect the parliament

43.

What is the role of the citizens in Iran's government?

a)

they have no role in electing the head of government

b)

they elect the president and parliament, but not the supreme leader

c)

the vote for the king and supreme leader, but not the parliament

d)

they elect the parliament and the head of state, but not the president

44.

What is the role of the citizens in Turkey's government?

a)

they have no role in electing the head of government

b)

they elect the president and parliament, but not the prime minister because they don't have one

c)

the vote for the parliament, but not the president

d)

they elect the parliament and the head of state, but not the president

45.

Which of these are effects of deforestion?

a)

drought and water pollution

b)

desertification and soil erosion

c)

slash and burn farming and logging

d)

increased rainfall and increased biodiversity

46.

What would prevent desertification?

a)

better farming practices and more rainfall

b)

drought and creating national parks

c)

planting trees and erosion

d)

overgrazing of livestock and heavy irrigation

47.

What is the biggest cause of deforestation in the tropical rainforest?

a)

overpopulation

b)

water pollution

c)

people over hunting the wildlife

d)

people cutting down trees to clear land for farming

48.

How can desertification impact people in Africa?

a)

it can lead to an increase in economic growth

b)

it can lead to starvation or force people to move

c)

it can cause deforestation in the tropical rainforest

d)

it can cause the water to be come polluted or contaminated

49.

What are the two most practiced religions in Africa?

a)

Judaism and Islam

b)

Christianity and Islam

c)

Animism and Christianity

d)

Islam and traditional religion

50.

What ethnic group lives in north Africa and mostly practices Islam?

a)

Arabs

b)

Swahili

c)

Bantu

d)

Persians

51.

What ethnic group lives on the east coast of Africa, believes in Mila, and mostly practices Islam?

a)

Arabs

b)

Swahili

c)

Bantu

d)

Persians

52.

What ethnic group lives in central or southern Africa, have a tradition of drum playing, and has many members that practice Christianity or Islam?

a)

Arabs

b)

Swahili

c)

Bantu

d)

Kurds

53.

Why is it difficult to trade or travel on some of Africa's rivers?

a)

The rivers flow north

b)

The rivers are too shallow

c)

The rivers have cataracts and waterfalls

d)

The rivers travel uphill into the dense mountains

54.

How has water contamination impacted children in Africa?

a)

Millions of children have died because of diarrheal diseases from drinking contaminated water.

b)

Children in Africa have not had to deal with contaminated water.

c)

Millions of children have died because of malnutrition.

d)

Many boys in Africa have to spend many hours a day trying to find clean water for their families.

55.

What ethnic group has spread it language throughout Africa because of a history of migration?

a)

Bantu

b)

Arabs

c)

Swahili

d)

Persians

56.

Which of these areas is MOST at risk for desertification?

a)

tropical rainforest

b)

Sahel

c)

savanna

d)

Great Rift Valley

57.

What would be a good title for the list below?

*agriculture

*logging

*population growth

*slash and burn

a)

Causes of Desertification

b)

Effects of Desertification

c)

Effects of Deforestation

d)

Causes of Deforestation

58.

Why do many people in Africa speak Arabic and practice the religion of Islam?

a)

They Kurds were given their own country in Africa after Turkey, Iran, Iraq, and Syria refused to recognize them as an ethnic group.

b)

The Arabs expanded their empire from the Arabian Peninsula into Africa as they traded over land and on the sea.

c)

The Bantu brought their iron-working skills from West Africa to the rest of the continent.

d)

The majority of Persians believe that the leader of the religion must be a blood relative of Muhammad.

59.

What country is this?

a)

Nigeria

b)

Sudan

c)

South Africa

d)

Kenya

60.

Located in north Africa, transitional zone, and semi-arid: These statements all describe which area?

a)

Sahel

b)

Sahara

c)

tropical rainforest

d)

savanna

61.
Which describes the climate of much of Southwest Asia?
a)
moderate and cool
b)
tropical and wet
c)
windy and cold
d)
hot and dry
62.

Mostly Sunni Muslims, with some Jews and Christians, don't have their own country, live in areas or Turkey, Iraq, Syria, and Iran: These statements describe which ethnic group?

a)

Kurds

b)

Arabs

c)

Bantu

d)

Persians

63.

Mostly Shia Muslims, with some other religions, live mainly in Iran, speak Farsi: These statements describe which ethnic group?

a)

Kurds

b)

Arabs

c)

Bantu

d)

Persians

64.

Mostly Sunni Muslims, with some other religions, largest ethnic group in SW Asia, have their own language: These statements describe which ethnic group?

a)

Kurds

b)

Arabs

c)

Bantu

d)

Persians

65.

Founded by Abraham, holy book is the Torah, monotheistic, oldest of the three Semitic religions: These statements describe which religion?

a)

Judaism

b)

Christianity

c)

Islam

66.

Founded by Jesus, holy book is the Bible, monotheistic, belief that Jesus is the Messiah: These statements describe which religion?

a)

Judaism

b)

Christianity

c)

Islam

67.

Founded by Mohammad, holy book is the Qur'an, monotheistic, started in present day Saudi Arabia: These statements describe which religion?

a)

Judaism

b)

Christianity

c)

Islam

68.

What body of water connects the Persian Gulf with the Arabian Sea?

a)

Mediterranean Sea

b)

Suez Canal

c)

Strait of Hormuz

d)

Panama Canal

69.

Which physical feature connects the Red Sea with the Mediterranean Sea?

a)

Strait of Hormuz

b)

Suez Canal

c)

Persian Gulf

d)

Jordan River

70.

What country is this?

a)

Iran

b)

Iraq

c)

Israel

d)

Jordan