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Intro to Human Cells and Tissues

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is the study of the structures of the human body and their positional relationships to one another?

a)

Anatomy

b)

Pathology

c)

Metabolism

d)

Physiology

2.

Which of the following is the study of how the body and its individual parts function in normal body processes?

a)

Anatomy

b)

Pathology

c)

Metabolism

d)

Physiology

3.

Which of the following is the study of disease?

a)

Anatomy

b)

Pathology

c)

Physiology

d)

Metabolism

4.

Which of the following prefixes means within or inside?

a)

Dors-

b)

Endo-

c)

Epi-

d)

Histo-

5.

Which of the following suffixes means cell?

a)

-blast

b)

-cele

c)

-clast

d)

-cyte

6.

Which of the following represents how the body is organized, from least complex to most?

a)

Cells, tissues, membranes, organs, organ systems, organism

b)

Chemicals, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organism

c)

Cells, chemicals, organs, tissues, organ systems

d)

Chemicals, molecules, tissues, cells, organism

7.

Which of the following is the smallest structural and functional unit that can exist as a self-sustaining entity?

a)

Cell

b)

Atom

c)

Paticle

d)

Molecule

8.

Which of the following is the network of microfliaments and mircotubules that provides and internal structure to many cells?

a)

Cytosol

b)

Cytoplasm

c)

Cytopenia

d)

Cytoskeleton

9.

The function of the cell membrane is to

a)

separate intracellular fluid from extracellular fluid

b)

transport proteins throughout the cell

c)

filter what enters the cell

d)

provide energy

10.

Microvilli

a)

finger like extensions

b)

hair like projections

c)

whip like projects

d)

sickle like process

11.

What term means intracellular fluid?

a)

Nucleus

b)

Cytoplasm

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Cell membrane

12.

Which of the following organelles provides ATP and cellular energy?

a)

Nucleus

b)

Golgi body

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Endoplasmic reticulum

13.

Which organelle is the control center or city hall of the cell?

a)

Nucleus

b)

Golgi body

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Endoplasmic reticulum

14.

The Endoplasmic reticulum __________ cellular materials

a)

transports

b)

stores

c)

destroys

d)

builds

15.

The Nucleolus is responsible for making the

a)

ribosomes

b)

chromosomes

c)

lysosomes

d)

cytosomes

16.

This organelle breaks down unneeded proteins and pathogens by engulfing and destroying them using digestive enzymes.

a)

Nucleus

b)

Lysosomes

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Endoplasmic reticulum

17.

Which of the following is the movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration?

a)

Osmosis

b)

Filtration

c)

Diffusion

d)

Phagocytosis

18.

_______is movement of water across a membrane from an area of low concentration to high concentration to equalize the fluid concentration.

a)

Osmosis

b)

Filtration

c)

Diffusion

d)

Phagocytosis

19.

__________is the movement of water and molecules across a cell membrane as a result of pressure.

a)

Osmosis

b)

Filtration

c)

Diffusion

d)

Phagcytosis

20.

Which is the process of killing large molecules by coating them with digestive enzymes and eating them

a)

Osmosis

b)

Filteration

c)

Diffusion

d)

Phagosytosis