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HBS Test 3 Review

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which structures make up the nervous system?

a)

Brain, spinal cord, nerves and sensory organs

b)

Trachea, pharynx, alveoli and lungs

c)

Stomach, esophagus, small and large intestine

2.

The table below shows symptoms experienced by four patients. Which of these patients most likely has a problem with the excretory system?

a)

patient 2

b)

patient 4

c)

patient 1

d)

patient 3

3.

Sperm are produced in the -

a)

bladder

b)

scrotum

c)

testes

d)

urethra

4.

Help Elizabeth solve this riddle about the endocrine system.


I’m the largest gland in the body. I produce the hormone called insulin that helps glucose, the sugar in your blood, enter the cells of your body. I work closely with the digestive system. Who am I?

a)

Reproductive glands

b)

Pancreas

c)

Thyroid

d)

Pituitary gland

e)

Adrenal glands

5.

When you drink plenty of water, you are helping to keep your skin healthy by -

a)

preventing skin cancer.

b)

reducing the damage that the sun causes to skin.

c)

drowning bacteria that enter your body through the skin.

d)

replacing water lost through perspiration.

6.

Which of the following is NOT a function of the muscular system?

a)

The muscular system moves food through the digestive system.

b)

The muscular system pumps blood around the body.

c)

The muscular system help our bones move.

d)

The muscular system provides a framework to support and protect body parts.

7.

Help Samantha solve this riddle about the endocrine system.


I’m shaped like a bowtie or a butterfly. I’m found in your neck. I make the hormones that help you stay alert and full of energy. Who am I?

a)

Parathyroids

b)

Thyroid

c)

Reproductive glands

d)

Adrenal glands

8.

Which of the following correctly pairs the structure and function of the bladder?

a)

a thin tube; filtration of waste from the blood

b)

a network of blood vessels; waste elimination

c)

a muscular sac; storage of liquid waste

d)

a pair of tubes; waste transport

9.

Blood vessels that carry blood towards the heart are called -

a)

Arteries

b)

lymphatic vessels

c)

Capillaries

d)

Veins

10.

Which part of the digestive system absorbs large amounts of nutrients?

a)

stomach

b)

large intestine

c)

gall bladder

d)

small intestine

11.

After eating a sugary snack you feel an incredible rush in energy followed by a crash and exhaustion. Which gland is responsible for this?

a)

Adrenal

b)

Thalamus

c)

Pituitary

d)

Pancreas

12.

The skin is part of the integumentary system. What is the main function of the integumentary system?

a)

protection

b)

blood flow

c)

gas exchange

13.

Which of the following structures is formed when fertilization occurs?

a)

egg

b)

zygote

c)

sperm

d)

ovary

14.

The endocrine system acts on the body through chemical products called -

a)

Impulse

b)

Blood

c)

Homologus

d)

Hormones

15.

You see a car accident and feel a rush of hormones through your body causing you to react to this dangerous situation and try to help the victims involved. What gland is involved in this scenario?

a)

Thyroid

b)

Thalamus

c)

Pancreas

d)

Adrenal

16.

Humans have a circulatory system to supply cells with nutrients and oxygen. How are the properties of the circulatory system different from the properties of the blood, heart, and blood vessels?

a)

The blood, heart, and blood vessels each require blood flow in order to perform their tasks. The circulatory system can function without blood flow.

b)

The blood, heart, and blood vessels each perform specific tasks. The circulatory system combines those tasks to serve as specialized role in the body.

c)

The blood, heart, and blood vessels each require oxygen and nutrients to perform their tasks. The circulatory system can function without oxygen and nutrients.

d)

The blood, heart, and blood vessels each perform multiple tasks. The circulatory system performs only one task independent of the blood, heart, and vessels.

17.

Help Kendric solve this riddle about the endocrine system.


I live deep within the brain. I’m only about the size of a pea, but I’m very powerful. I make the hormones that help you grow, and I control the activity of other glands too. Who am I?

a)

Pituitary gland

b)

Adrenal glands

c)

Reproductive glands

d)

Pancreas

18.

If a person's pancreas does not produce enough insulin, the person has -

a)

allergies

b)

diabetes

c)

a disease caused by bacteria

d)

cancer

19.

A ureter carries liquid waste between which structures?

a)

bladder and urethra

b)

kidney and bladder

c)

stomach and mouth

20.

Which chamber of the heart pumps oxygen-poor blood to the lungs?

a)

right atrium

b)

left atrium

c)

left ventricle

d)

right ventricle

21.

The gland that controls other glands and is called the Master Gland.

a)

halamus

b)

Pituitary

c)

Ovaries

d)

Pancreas

22.

When you throw a ball, the two body systems that work with the skeletal system to help you move your arm are the —

a)

integumentary and endocrine

b)

reproductive and respiratory

c)

muscular and nervous

d)

endocrine and nervous

23.

The role of the respiratory system is to bring what substance into the body?

a)

oxygen

b)

red blood cells

c)

water

d)

carbon dioxide

24.

The endocrine system -

a)

produces chemicals that travel to selected locations through tiny tubes.

b)

does not begin to function until after puberty.

c)

controls many body activities through a system of nerves.

d)

controls the body's daily activities and long-term changes through hormones.

25.

Which process takes place in the large intestine?

a)

Water is absorbed from undigested food.

b)

Water is added to undigested food

c)

Digested nutrients are absorbed.