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SOL Review 2

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 34mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
One of the main differences between the outer and inner planets is __________.
a)
The inner planets all have water
b)
the inner planets are much bigger than the outer planets
c)
the outer planets are gas planets
d)
the outer planets have rings, and the inner planets don't
2.
Earth and the other planets closest to the Sun are made mostly of _______
a)
gas
b)
metal
c)
water
d)
rock
3.

Who made it to space first?

a)

U.S.S.R

b)

United States

c)

China

d)

Smith Station High School

4.

What was the name of the first satellite launched into orbit?

a)

Sputnik I

b)

Apollo 11

c)

Friendship 7

d)

Vostok I

5.
HOW DID THE U.S. WIN THE SPACE RACE?  
a)
LAUNCHED THEIR OWN SATELLITE 
b)
LAUNCHED THEIR FIRST FEMALE ASTRONAUT INTO SPACE
c)
THE 1ST ASTRONAUTS ON THE MOON
d)
JOHN GLENN ORBITING THE EARTH
6.
The main human activity that releases greenhouse gases is
a)
using bottled water
b)
burning fossil fuels
c)
texting on cellphones
d)
eating meat
7.

A student is studying the heating and cooling of Earth's temperatures in the atmosphere. Even with the average temperature increasing now, what can they expect in the future?

a)

Temperatures will continue to rise, risking the safety of most living things

b)

After the temperatures reach a peak, they will fall into a cooling trend

c)

After the temperatures begin a cooling trend, they will never rise to this level again

d)

Temperatures will abruptly fall, risking the life of things near the poles

8.

What three bodies of water do Virginia's watersheds lead to

a)

Chesapeake Bay

b)

Gulf of Mexico

c)

North Carolina Sounds

d)

Atlantic Ocean

9.

When the water rises to high in a river is flows into the __________________.

a)

divide

b)

tributary

c)

Flood plain

d)

estuary

10.
___________ is the color of powdered mineral.
a)
Luster
b)
Streak
c)
Fracture
11.
_________ is how easily something can be scratched.
a)
specific gravity
b)
luster
c)
hardness
12.
_____ is if something breaks into smooth flat layers.
a)
fracture
b)
cleavage
c)
streak
13.
__________ is if a mineral breaks apart in a jagged or rough layer.
a)
cleavage
b)
luster
c)
fracture
14.
What mineral is known as "fools gold"?
a)
graphite
b)
quartz
c)
galena
d)
pyrite
15.
Yellow or red, nonmetallic, brittle, hardness of 2-3, has an odor
a)
sulfur
b)
kaolinite
c)
kyanite
d)
talc
16.
Metallic to earthy gray, hardness of 1-2, unclear cleavage, writes on paper
a)
graphite
b)
galena
c)
pyrite
d)
hematite
17.

Name the mineral with perfect cleavage (looks like film) and makes a great rock forming mineral

a)

Sulfur

b)

Mica

c)

Pyrite

d)

Obsidian

18.
What is a major cause of the ozone hole? 
a)
Fossil Fuels
b)
Global Warming
c)
Greenhouse Gases
d)
 Chlorofluorocarbons
19.
What type of gases absorb the heat leaving the Earth’s surface?
a)
Chlorofluorocarbons 
b)
Carbon
c)
Greenhouse
d)
Global
20.
A divergent boundary occurs when plates ....
a)
Pull apart
b)
Come together
c)
Slide past each other
d)
subducting
21.

Oceanic Trenches are formed by _______ plate boundaries

a)

Convergent

b)

Transform

c)

Plate

d)

Divergent

22.
Porosity refers to...
a)
the shape of the particles
b)
The sorting of the particles
c)
% of pore space in a material
d)
% of cement in a material
23.
Impermeable materials...
a)
have an abundance of pores.
b)
let water in.
c)
have little to no pores.
24.
Water flows through permeable materials ____________________ than impermeable materials.
a)
slower
b)
faster
25.
The measure of how easily water can flow through an aquifer. 
a)
porosity
b)
permeability
c)
gradient
d)
divide
26.

How are tornados formed

a)

Hot water and cold water mix

b)

Warm moist air and cold dry air

c)

ice and hot sand

d)

Hurricanes

27.

What is the shape of a tornado

a)

Funnel

b)

rectangle

c)

Circle

d)

Triangle

28.
Physically breaking down rocks and materials is called__________weathering.
a)
Chemical
b)
Mechanical
c)
Biological
d)
Permeable
29.
In which horizon is most of the HUMUS?
a)
Horizon A
b)
Horizon B
c)
Horizon C
d)
Horizon D or R
30.
Which horizon is made up of partially weathered rocks?
a)
Horizon A
b)
Horizon B
c)
Horizon C
d)
Horizon D or R