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Worksheets"The Odyssey" Final
Total questions: 137
Worksheet time: 1hrs 12mins
Who is Aeolus?
god of the wind
god of the sun
messenger god
king of the Greek gods
sea god; enemy of Odysseus
Who is Zeus?
god of the wind
god of the sun
messenger god
king of the Greek gods
sea god; enemy of Odysseus
Who is Hermes?
god of the wind
god of the sun
messenger god
king of the Greek gods
sea god; enemy of Odysseus
Who is Helios?
god of the wind
god of the sun
messenger god
king of the Greek gods
sea god; enemy of Odysseus
Who is Poseidon?
god of the wind
god of the sun
messenger god
king of the Greek gods
sea god; enemy of Odysseus
Who is Hades?
queen of the underworld
god of the dead
daughter of Helios; utter failure at job
turns men into animals
offers Odysseus immortality
Who is Lampetia?
queen of the underworld
god of the dead
daughter of Helios; utter failure at job
turns men into animals
offers Odysseus immortality
Who is Calypso?
queen of the underworld
god of the dead
daughter of Helios; utter failure at job
turns men into animals
offers Odysseus immortality
Who is Circes?
queen of the underworld
god of the dead
daughter of Helios; utter failure at job
turns men into animals
offers Odysseus immortality
Who is Persephone?
queen of the underworld
god of the dead
daughter of Helios; utter failure at job
turns men into animals
offers Odysseus immortality
Who is Athena?
mentor goddess of Odysseus
inspired people to produce music, poetry, dance, and all other arts
King who gives Odysseus hospitality after Odysseus washes up on his shore
son of Odysseus
wife of Odysseus
Who are the Muses?
mentor goddess of Odysseus
inspired people to produce music, poetry, dance, and all other arts
King who gives Odysseus hospitality after Odysseus washes up on his shore
son of Odysseus
wife of Odysseus
Who is Alcinious?
mentor goddess of Odysseus
inspired people to produce music, poetry, dance, and all other arts
King who gives Odysseus hospitality after Odysseus washes up on his shore
son of Odysseus
wife of Odysseus
Who is Telemachus?
mentor goddess of Odysseus
inspired people to produce music, poetry, dance, and all other arts
King who gives Odysseus hospitality after Odysseus washes up on his shore
son of Odysseus
wife of Odysseus
Who is Penelope?
mentor goddess of Odysseus
inspired people to produce music, poetry, dance, and all other arts
King who gives Odysseus hospitality after Odysseus washes up on his shore
son of Odysseus
wife of Odysseus
Who is Laertes?
father of Odysseus
blind prophet in the Land of the Dead
crewmate of Odysseus; leads revolt on the sun god's island
crewmate of Odysseus; believes Circes is harmless
dog that Odysseus left at home
Who is Polites?
father of Odysseus
blind prophet in the Land of the Dead
crewmate of Odysseus; leads revolt on the sun god's island
crewmate of Odysseus; believes Circes is harmless
dog that Odysseus left at home
Who is Argos?
father of Odysseus
blind prophet in the Land of the Dead
crewmate of Odysseus; leads revolt on the sun god's island
crewmate of Odysseus; believes Circes is harmless
dog that Odysseus left at home
Who is Eurylochus?
father of Odysseus
blind prophet in the Land of the Dead
crewmate of Odysseus; leads revolt on the sun god's island
crewmate of Odysseus; believes Circes is harmless
dog that Odysseus left at home
Who is Teiresias?
father of Odysseus
blind prophet in the Land of the Dead
crewmate of Odysseus; leads revolt on the sun god's island
crewmate of Odysseus; believes Circes is harmless
dog that Odysseus left at home
Who is Antinous?
ringleader of the suitors; first to die
loyal swineherd
old nurse of Odysseus; recognizes him by a scar
suitor; tries to make a deal with Odysseus
loyal cowherd
Who is Eumaeus?
ringleader of the suitors; first to die
loyal swineherd
old nurse of Odysseus; recognizes him by a scar
suitor; tries to make a deal with Odysseus
loyal cowherd
Who is Eurycleia?
ringleader of the suitors; first to die
loyal swineherd
old nurse of Odysseus; recognizes him by a scar
suitor; tries to make a deal with Odysseus
loyal cowherd
Who is Eurymachus?
ringleader of the suitors; first to die
loyal swineherd
old nurse of Odysseus; recognizes him by a scar
suitor; tries to make a deal with Odysseus
loyal cowherd
Who is Philoeteus?
ringleader of the suitors; first to die
loyal swineherd
old nurse of Odysseus; recognizes him by a scar
suitor; tries to make a deal with Odysseus
loyal cowherd
What is Aeaea?
Circes' island
Aeolus' island
the beach Odysseus & his men ambush
Odysseus' home
Alcinious' home
What is Aeolia?
Circes' island
Aeolus' island
the beach Odysseus & his men ambush
Odysseus' home
Alcinious' home
What is Ismaros?
Circes' island
Aeolus' island
the beach Odysseus & his men ambush
Odysseus' home
Alcinious' home
What is Ithaca?
Circes' island
Aeolus' island
the beach Odysseus & his men ambush
Odysseus' home
Alcinious' home
What is Phaeacia?
Circes' island
Aeolus' island
the beach Odysseus & his men ambush
Odysseus' home
Alcinious' home
What is Thrinakia?
Helios' island
location of a 10 year war
men who fight on horseback
friendly druggies
gigantic cannibals
What is Troy?
Helios' island
location of a 10 year war
men who fight on horseback
friendly druggies
gigantic cannibals
Who are the Cicones?
Helios' island
location of a 10 year war
men who fight on horseback
friendly druggies
gigantic cannibals
Who are the Lotus-Eaters?
Helios' island
location of a 10 year war
men who fight on horseback
friendly druggies
gigantic cannibals
Who are the Laestrygonians?
Helios' island
location of a 10 year war
men who fight on horseback
friendly druggies
gigantic cannibals
Who are the Sirens?
1/2 woman, 1/2 bird whose voices lure sailors to their death
6 head, 12 legged monster who eat men
massive whirlpool
one-eyed cyclops
friendly druggies
Who is Scylla?
1/2 woman, 1/2 bird whose voices lure sailors to their death
6 head, 12 legged monster who eat men
massive whirlpool
one-eyed cyclops
friendly druggies
Who is Charybdis?
1/2 woman, 1/2 bird whose voices lure sailors to their death
6 head, 12 legged monster who eat men
massive whirlpool
one-eyed cyclops
friendly druggies
Who is Polyphemus?
1/2 woman, 1/2 bird whose voices lure sailors to their death
6 head, 12 legged monster who eat men
massive whirlpool
one-eyed cyclops
friendly druggies
What was the Greeks beliefs about the role the gods played in the lives of humans?
They sometimes got involved
They played no role
They were very involved in the lives of humans
What did the speaker always do before he started the poem?
ask for the muses' help
take a deep breath
introduce himself
ask for money
Who is the author of "The Odyssey"?
Odysseus
Zeus
Robert Fitzgerald
Homer
What has Telemachus been doing during the beginning of "The Wanderings"?
nothing
searching for his father
fighting men and monsters
Praying to the gods
Immediately asking a guest his or her name was considered --
polite
necessary
rude
What must a host do to his/her departing guest?
give advice
give them the adress of another place to stay
give a gift
nothing
How long did Calypso keep Odysseus?
3 years
10 years
7 years
15 years
Why does Calypso let Odysseus go?
Zeus commands it
Calypso loses a bet
She's tired of him
Odysseus escapes her
What does Poseidon do as he sees Odysseus sailing from Calypso's island?
complains to Zeus
Sends a storm to destroy him
gives him helpful winds to get him home faster
nothing
Who save Odysseus when he shipwrecks?
Athena and Ino
Calypso and Athena
Aphrodite and Ino
Athena
Why are Odysseus and his men defeated by the Cicones? (check all that apply)
they were drunk
they were unarmed
they didn't listen to Odysseus
they were vastly outnumbered
What made the Cicones warriors unique?
they were gifted strength from the gods
they were really tall
they fought on horseback
they fought on foot
Who are the Achaeans?
The Cicones
The Greeks
The Trojans
The Phaeacians
How long did Odysseus and him men fight the Cicones?
a few hours
1/2 a day
from sun up to sun down
a week
How did the Lotus-Eaters treat Odysseus' men?
friendly; they shared what they had
unfriendly; they tried to kill the men
Does Polyphemus respect the gods?
Yes; absolutely
Nope!
Sort of; he only respects Poseidon
How many men does Polyphemus eat?
2
4
6
8
Who is the father of Polyphemus?
Zeus
Poseidon
Cronos
Hermes
Where does Odysseus & his men go after escaping the Cyclops?
Aeolia
Ismaros
Aeaea
Ithaca
What does Aeolus do for Odysseus?
give Odysseus a warning about Poseidon
puts all the stormy winds into a bag so they wouldn't hurt the Greeks
nothing
gives Odysseus a boat
How long does Odysseus stay awake after he leaves Aeolus?
3 days & nights
7 days & nights
5 days & nights
9 days & nights
Why doesn't Odysseus see Ithaca after he sails away from Aeolia?
Poseidon's blinded him
He wasn't sailing towards Ithaca
He falls asleep
He does see Ithaca
Why is Odysseus blown back to Aeolus?
His men opened the bag of winds
He isn't; Odysseus only visits Aeolus once
Poseidon creates a storm
Athena wants Odysseus to visit Aeolus
Aeolus refuses to help Odysseus a second time because he suspects Odysseus is cursed.
True
False
What do the Laestrygonians do to Odysseus and his men?
destroy all, but 1 ship and eats all the crew
welcome Odysseus & his men into their homes
destroy all, but 2 ships and eats all the crew
destroy all the boats and eats everyone
Who does Teiresias tell Odysseus to make a sacrifice to once he gets home?
Zeus
Athena
Poseidon
Hades
What is Charybdis?
a wild fig tree that snares men in its branches
a one-eyed monster
a man-eating whirlpool
Odysseus' wife
How many men does Scylla eat from every ship that passes by her?
2
3
6
9
Circes warns Odysseus that the Sirens' voices are...
irresistable
ugly
loud
beautiful
Who does Circes tell Odysseus to avoid?
Scylla
Charybdis
Poseidon
The Sirens
How does Zeus appease Helios?
Zeus allows Helios to kill Odysseus and his men
Zeus kills Odysseus and his men
Zeus kills Odysseus
Zeus kills Odysseus' men
How long has Odysseus been away from Ithaca?
7 years
10 years
15 years
20 years
Who cautions Odysseus about the troubles at home?
Zeus
Calypso
Athena
Poseidon
How does Odysseus know that a friend has approached the hut of Eumaeus?
The dogs don't growl
Athena tells him
A messenger tells him and Eumaeus
The dogs ignore the person
Does Telemachus recognize Odysseus at first?
Yes
No
How does Penelope keep from having to marry one of the suitors?
She kills them all
She runs away
She poses an impossible task that only Odysseus could pass
Why doesn't Penelope immediately recognize Odysseus?
Athena disguises him
Poseidon disguises him
Zeus disguises him
Telemachus disguises him
What does Odysseus promise the swineherd and cowherd if they help him defeat the suitors?
nothing
cattle & houses built next to his
marriages
marriages, cattle, houses built near his, & they will be brothers-in-arms of Telemachus
How does Odysseus prove his identity to Penelope?
He describes their wedding bed
He repeats "I am Odysseus" three times
He describes the first time they met
Athena reveals Odysseus to Penelope
The muses are the daughters of –
Hades
Poseidon
Athena
Zeus
Where is Odysseus when we first meet him?
crying on the beach
Circe’s Island
Ithaca
Troy
Odysseus tells Calypso that he wishes to leave because —
Penelope is the only woman who interests him
he longs to see his home again
he no longer finds Calypso attractive
he is a sailor and sailors love the sea
What does Odysseus do to make King Alcinous suspicious enough to ask, “Who are you?”?
weeps during the song about the Trojan War
asks to marry his daughter
tells the king how he will die
demands to be treated as royalty
Why do Odysseus and his men have to fight their way back to the ships after successfully raiding the town of Ismaros?
the Cicone army arrives by sea and destroys the Greek ships
Odysseus’s men refuse to obey his orders to return to the ships
Zeus sends an army of powerful warriors to punish them
Odysseus orders his men inland to search for more plunder
How many men does Odysseus lose in the battle with the Cicone army?
five benches per ship
three benches per ship
six benches per ship
nine benches per ship
After Odysseus’s men eat the lotus plant, they —
fall ill and die
are thrown into the sea
lose their memories and desire to go home
are captured by the Lotus Eaters
How did Odysseus save his men from the dangers of the Lotus-Eaters?
knocked them unconscious and threw them onboard
killed the lotus eaters and burnt all the lotus blossoms
kept them locked up until they sobered up
tied them to their rowing benches until the drug wore off
How do Odysseus and his men escape from Polyphemus?
Hermes tells Polyphemus to let them go
they hold his sheep hostage until Polyphemus releases them
they get Polyphemus drunk, poke his eyes out, and hid beneath his rams
Poseidon orders Polyphemus to let them go
What is Polyphemus’ curse on Odysseus and his men?
may he return home under strange sails
may it take him a very long time to get home
may he lose all his companions
all the above
Who leads the exploration of Circe’s island?
Odysseus
Eurymaus
Alcinious
Eurylochus
How long did Odysseus stay with Circe?
many seasons
3 months
7 weeks
2 years
Where must Odysseus go to learn his way home?
Aeaea
Poseidon’s temple
Phaeacia
the Land of the Dead
What does Teiresias require in order to provide Odysseus with a prophecy?
Permission from Hades
Payment in gold
A drink of blood
To feel the sun again
Odysseus saves his crew from the Sirens’ song by —
sailing away from the coast
plugging his men’s ears with beeswax
tying his men to their rowing stations
shouting to distract the Sirens
According to Eurylochus, what is the worst death?
famine
drowning
burned alive
beheading
How long were Odysseus and his men stuck on Helio's island?
3 weeks
9 days
1 month
2 years
When Odysseus returns home, Athena advises him to disguise himself as a—
swineherd
beggar
soldier
soothsayer
When Odysseus reveals himself to Telemachus, his son —
thinks only a god could make such a transformation
asks for proof that Odysseus is his father
confuses him with the swineherd
accuses him of abandoning his mother
How is Odysseus treated by the suitors when he is disguised as a beggar?
he’s taunted
he’s ignored
he’s welcomed
Penelope proposes that her suitors perform a difficult task. They have to—
pay a huge sum of gold for the wine and food they have consumed
kill Polyphemus, the Cyclops, and bring back his head
string Odysseus’s bow & shoot an arrow through some axes
pull Odysseus’s sword from a stone altar
To enlist the aid of the swineherd and cowherd in his battle with the suitors, Odysseus—
plays on their affection for Penelope
tells them that it is their duty to help him
offers them wives, cattle, and houses
explains that Athena has willed their participation
To stop Odysseus from killing all the suitors, Eurymachus does everything but—
blame everything on Antinous
offer to repay Odysseus
ask for a fair fight with Odysseus
admit that Odysseus’s anger is justified
When Odysseus attacks the suitors, why were they unable to find their weapons?
the suitors left them in their rooms
Telemachus has removed all of their weapons
the suitors were fighting for their lives
the servants stole them
Telemachus executes the maids because they have —
revealed Odysseus’s identity
ridiculed Penelope
neglected the dog Argos
“associated” with the suitors
In Part Three of The Odyssey, Odysseus exhibits the traits of an epic hero by —
sparing Antinous’s life
asking Penelope to prove her identity
having the swineherd executed
stringing the bow
The Odyssey includes all of the following themes except—
loyalty to family and home
the importance of wealth
the responsibilities of a good leader
overcoming obstacles in life
What is an epic (Homeric) simile?
an elaborate comparison of 2 unlike subjects
classical tradition of opening an epic, not in chronological order, but at the midway point of the story
excessive pride or self-confidence that leads to negative consequences
a weakness in the hero's character
a prayer
What is a tragic flaw?
an elaborate comparison of 2 unlike subjects
classical tradition of opening an epic, not in chronological order, but at the midway point of the story
excessive pride or self-confidence that leads to negative consequences
a weakness in the hero's character
a prayer
What is "in medias res"?
an elaborate comparison of 2 unlike subjects
classical tradition of opening an epic, not in chronological order, but at the midway point of the story
excessive pride or self-confidence that leads to negative consequences
a weakness in the hero's character
a prayer
What is hubris?
an elaborate comparison of 2 unlike subjects
classical tradition of opening an epic, not in chronological order, but at the midway point of the story
excessive pride or self-confidence that leads to negative consequences
a weakness in the hero's character
a prayer
What is an invocation?
an elaborate comparison of 2 unlike subjects
classical tradition of opening an epic, not in chronological order, but at the midway point of the story
excessive pride or self-confidence that leads to negative consequences
a weakness in the hero's character
a prayer
What are the traits of an epic hero? (check all that apply)
stands alone
makes long journeys
completely invincible
defeats monsters/bad guys
What are the traits of an epic hero? (check all that apply)
appealing to the opposite sex
long extended romantic relationships
larger than life qualities
has a weakness that leads to his/her downfall
What are the traits of an epic hero? (check all that apply)
smarter than others
has good on his/her side
superpowers
skilled fighter
leader
What is step #1 of the Hero's Journey?
ordinary world
transformation/reward
refusal of call
atonement
crossing the threshold
What is step #2 of the Hero's Journey?
call to adventure
road back
challenges and trials
the return
the ordeal, abyss, or temptation
What is step #3 of the Hero's Journey?
refusal of call
approach
ordinary world
transformation/reward
atonement
What is step #4 of the Hero's Journey?
mentor/helper
the ordeal, abyss, or temptation
call to adventure
challenges & trials
What is step #5 of the Hero's Journey?
crossing the threshold
approach
transformation/reward
refusal of call
ordinary world
What is step #6 of the Hero's Journey?
challenges & trials
road back
the ordeal, abyss, or temptation
mentor/helper
the return
What is step #7 of the Hero's Journey?
approach
atonement
transformation/reward
refusal of call
crossing the threshold
What is step #8 of the Hero's Journey?
the ordeal, abyss, or temptation
road back
mentor/helper
call to adventure
challenges & trials
What is step #9 of the Hero's Journey?
transformation/reward
crossing the threshold
ordinary world
atonement
approach
What is step #10 of the Hero's Journey?
road back
mentor/helper
call to adventure
the ordeal, abyss, or temptation
the return
What is step #11 of the Hero's Journey?
atonement
refusal of call
approach
transformation/reward
crossing the threshold
What is step #12 of the Hero's Journey?
the return
mentor/helper
challenges & trials
call to adventure
road back
What is the "ordinary world" in the Hero's Journey?
This is the world the hero grows up in. Within this step, there is also something unusual about the hero's birth or childhood—something that sets him apart even if he doesn't realize it.
The hero may at first reject the call, but he or she will eventually come around and decide he or she has to take action. This acceptance is the hero's first voluntary step.
The point when the hero crosses over the threshold into the world of the unknown. The hero leaves behind his or her home and goes towards uncertainty and danger.
Setbacks occur sometime causing the hero to try something new.
This is the point where the hero achieves his goal, wins the battle, finishes the quest, saves the girl, kills the bad guy... And most importantly, is changed by his experiences and become a true hero.
What is the "call to adventure" in the Hero's Journey?
Something that spurs the hero to action. The hero is forced to leave his everyday world or life.
The hero usually has a mentor who looks out for him, teaches him what he needs to know, gives him advice and guidance, and maybe gives the hero a weapon or magical object.
The challenges make up the bulk of the hero's journey. They are the things the hero must overcome, the monsters the hero must fight, and the battles the hero must win in order to complete his or her journey.
This the hero's darkest and most dangerous part of the journey. They may face the temptation to become evil, abandon their quest, or deal with life or death.
The hero returns home
What is the "refusal of call" in the Hero's Journey?
The hero may at first reject the call, but he or she will eventually come around and decide he or she has to take action. This acceptance is the hero's first voluntary step.
The point when the hero crosses over the threshold into the world of the unknown. The hero leaves behind his or her home and goes towards uncertainty and danger.
Setbacks occur sometime causing the hero to try something new.
This is the point where the hero achieves his goal, wins the battle, finishes the quest, saves the girl, kills the bad guy... And most importantly, is changed by his experiences and become a true hero.
The hero has gained the knowledge of both the ordinary world and the supernatural world
What is the "mentor/helper" in the Hero's Journey?
The hero usually has a mentor who looks out for him, teaches him what he needs to know, gives him advice and guidance, and maybe gives the hero a weapon or magical object.
The challenges make up the bulk of the hero's journey. They are the things the hero must overcome, the monsters the hero must fight, and the battles the hero must win in order to complete his or her journey.
This the hero's darkest and most dangerous part of the journey. They may face the temptation to become evil, abandon their quest, or deal with life or death.
The hero returns home
The hero no longer fears death, which enables him/her the freedom to live.
What is the "crossing the threshold" in the Hero's Journey?
The point when the hero crosses over the threshold into the world of the unknown. The hero leaves behind his or her home and goes towards uncertainty and danger.
Setbacks occur sometime causing the hero to try something new.
This is the point where the hero achieves his goal, wins the battle, finishes the quest, saves the girl, kills the bad guy... And most importantly, is changed by his experiences and become a true hero.
The hero has gained the knowledge of both the ordinary world and the supernatural world
This is the world the hero grows up in. Within this step, there is also something unusual about the hero's birth or childhood—something that sets him apart even if he doesn't realize it.
What is the "challenges & trials" in the Hero's Journey?
The challenges make up the bulk of the hero's journey. They are the things the hero must overcome, the monsters the hero must fight, and the battles the hero must win in order to complete his or her journey.
This the hero's darkest and most dangerous part of the journey. They may face the temptation to become evil, abandon their quest, or deal with life or death.
The hero returns home
The hero no longer fears death, which enables him/her the freedom to live.
Something that spurs the hero to action. The hero is forced to leave his everyday world or life.
What is the "approach" in the Hero's Journey?
Setbacks occur sometime causing the hero to try something new.
This is the point where the hero achieves his goal, wins the battle, finishes the quest, saves the girl, kills the bad guy... And most importantly, is changed by his experiences and become a true hero.
The hero has gained the knowledge of both the ordinary world and the supernatural world
This is the world the hero grows up in. Within this step, there is also something unusual about the hero's birth or childhood—something that sets him apart even if he doesn't realize it.
The hero may at first reject the call, but he or she will eventually come around and decide he or she has to take action. This acceptance is the hero's first voluntary step.
What is the "ordeal, abyss, or temptation" in the Hero's Journey?
This the hero's darkest and most dangerous part of the journey. They may face the temptation to become evil, abandon their quest, or deal with life or death.
The hero returns home
The hero no longer fears death, which enables him/her the freedom to live.
Something that spurs the hero to action. The hero is forced to leave his everyday world or life.
The hero usually has a mentor who looks out for him, teaches him what he needs to know, gives him advice and guidance, and maybe gives the hero a weapon or magical object.
What is the "transformation/reward" in the Hero's Journey?
This is the point where the hero achieves his goal, wins the battle, finishes the quest, saves the girl, kills the bad guy... And most importantly, is changed by his experiences and become a true hero.
The hero has gained the knowledge of both the ordinary world and the supernatural world
This is the world the hero grows up in. Within this step, there is also something unusual about the hero's birth or childhood—something that sets him apart even if he doesn't realize it.
The hero may at first reject the call, but he or she will eventually come around and decide he or she has to take action. This acceptance is the hero's first voluntary step.
The point when the hero crosses over the threshold into the world of the unknown. The hero leaves behind his or her home and goes towards uncertainty and danger.
What is the "road back" in the Hero's Journey?
The hero returns home
The hero no longer fears death, which enables him/her the freedom to live.
Something that spurs the hero to action. The hero is forced to leave his everyday world or life.
The hero usually has a mentor who looks out for him, teaches him what he needs to know, gives him advice and guidance, and maybe gives the hero a weapon or magical object.
The challenges make up the bulk of the hero's journey. They are the things the hero must overcome, the monsters the hero must fight, and the battles the hero must win in order to complete his or her journey.
What is the "atonement" in the Hero's Journey?
The hero has gained the knowledge of both the ordinary world and the supernatural world
This is the world the hero grows up in. Within this step, there is also something unusual about the hero's birth or childhood—something that sets him apart even if he doesn't realize it.
The hero may at first reject the call, but he or she will eventually come around and decide he or she has to take action. This acceptance is the hero's first voluntary step.
The point when the hero crosses over the threshold into the world of the unknown. The hero leaves behind his or her home and goes towards uncertainty and danger.
Setbacks occur sometime causing the hero to try something new.
What is "the return" in the Hero's Journey?
The hero no longer fears death, which enables him/her the freedom to live.
Something that spurs the hero to action. The hero is forced to leave his everyday world or life.
The hero usually has a mentor who looks out for him, teaches him what he needs to know, gives him advice and guidance, and maybe gives the hero a weapon or magical object.
The challenges make up the bulk of the hero's journey. They are the things the hero must overcome, the monsters the hero must fight, and the battles the hero must win in order to complete his or her journey.
This the hero's darkest and most dangerous part of the journey. They may face the temptation to become evil, abandon their quest, or deal with life or death.
