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WorksheetsManagement and Leadership Final Review
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 32mins
Management functions consists of:
Planning and controlling
Organizing and leading
Leading and staffing
Planning, organizing, leading and controlling
Top level management prepares:
Long-term plans
one-day plans
medium-term plans
short-term plans
The process of determining what needs to be done, how it will be done and who is to do it refers to:
Planning
Organizing
Leading
Controlling
Which level of management is responsible for the overall direction of the organization?
Top level management
Middle level management
lower level management
None of the above
Interpersonal skills are related to:
Human skills
Technical skills
Conceptual skills
Listening skills
Managers are responsible for doing the basic work in the company.
True
False
A manager engaged in the management function of ______________ is monitoring progress toward goal achievement and taking corrective action when needed.
planning
organizing
leading
controlling
Typical responsibilities for _______________ include setting objectives consistent with organizational goals and then planning and implementing the sub-unit strategies for achieving these goals.
top managers
team leaders
first-line managers
middle managers
Which type of skills tends to be most important to the success of lower-level managers?
technical skills
human skills
conceptual skills
motivation to manage
Fruitlicious is a fruit juice manufacturing company. The company ensures that all the raw materials are used well and minimal waste is produced. The juice extraction and packaging units are designed in such way that quality is maintained with minimal costs. It can be said that Fruitlicious demonstrates _____.
opportunism
effectiveness
efficiency
centralization
is defined as getting work done through others.
Strategy Creation
Executive Planning
Motivating
Management
Organizational structure is the description of the vertical and horizontal configuration of departments, authority, and jobs within a company.
True
False
Hallmark has four departments. These departments are (1) Flowers and Gifts, (2) Cards and E-cards, (3) Hallmark Collectibles, and (4) Photo Albums and Scrapbooks. Hallmark uses _______________departmentalization.
matrix
product
customer
geographic
functional
With ______________departmentalization, most employees report to two bosses.
matrix
product
customer
geographic
functional
_____________is a feeling of intrinsic motivation, in which workers perceive their work to have meaning and perceive themselves to be competent, having an impact, and capable of self-determination.
Reciprocity
Task identity
Empowerment
Autonomy
Motivational assertion
Organizational authority is traditionally characterized by _______________.
chain of command
chief executive officers
autonomy
task redesign
significance of the task
Short term goals are also known as strategic goals.
True
False
Tactical plans specify how a company will use resources, budgets, and people to accomplish specific goals within its mission.
True
False
The first step in rational decision making is to:
conduct a systematic environmental analysis
evaluate the alternatives
create a management team
define the problem
choose the solutions
A mission statement serves as a ________.
statement of the organization's net profits
statement of the organization's purpose
plan for short-term sustainability
statement of the organization's current liabilities
In the acronym SWOT, O means
Strengths
Weaknesses
Opportunities
Threats
The _____ evolve from the mission and vision of the organization.
Mission
Goals
Strengths
Weakness
A(n) _________ lists the specific steps, people, resources and time period for accomplishing a goal.
strategy
proximal goal
distal goal
action plan
One of the differences between managers and leaders is that managers focus on visions, missions, goals, and objectives, and leaders focus solely on productivity and efficiency.
True
False
Relatively stable characteristics such as abilities, psychological motives, or consistent patterns of behavior, form the basis for the ___________________ theory of leadership.
situational
behavioral
trait
expectancy
path-goal
Which of the following is the best leadership style for all situations?
team management
middle of the road management
authority-compliance
country-club management
none of these
_________________________is the tendency to overestimate our value by attributing successes to ourselves (internal causes) and attributing failures to others or the environment (external causes).
Closure
A defensive bias
A self-serving bias
The fundamental attribution error
Overreward
_________________________ is a kind of one-on-one communication used by managers to improve an employee's on-the-job performance or behavior.
Downward guidance
Coaching
Counseling
Leading
Supportive supervision
According to the expectancy theory, _________________________affect the conscious choices that people make about their motivation
equity, value-added, and instrumentality
valence, expectancy, and instrumentality
expectancy, reinforcement, and instrumentality
expectancy, equity, and reinforcement
instrumentality, equity, and expectancy
What is the ultimate goal that is achieved through the progression of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs?
Humanism
Psychoanalysis
Love and Belonging
Self-Actualization
According to the goal setting theory, well-set and well-managed task goals are important sources for motivation.
True
False
______________ leadership styles involves setting challenging goals, having high expectations of employees
Supportive
Directive
Participative
Achievement-oriented
Companies may determine standards by ________________.
benchmarking other companies
implementing vertical loading
using outsourcing
taking corrective action
___________ is the regulatory process of establishing standards that will achieve organizational goals, comparing actual performance to those standards, and then, if necessary, taking corrective action to restore performance to those standards.
Implementation
Control
Suboptimization
Goal-setting
Benchmarking
_________________control is a method of gathering information about performance deficiencies as they occur.
Concurrent
Feedforward
Feedback
Preemptive
_________________control is a method of gathering information about performance deficiencies before they occur.
Concurrent
Feedforward
Feedback
Preemptive
_________________control is a method of gathering information about performance deficiencies after they occur.
Concurrent
Feedforward
Feedback
Preemptive
Managers can use integrity tests to ________.
select and hire ethical employees
force the use of the principle of distributive justice when dealing with customers
differentiate primary and secondary stakeholders
determine which principle of ethical decision making is most appropriate to the situation
assess the ethical intensity of an issue
Who is the founder of Scientific Management?
Max Weber
Frederick Taylor
Elton Mayo
Henri Fayol
Management ideas and practices have actually been used from the earliest times of recorded history.
True
False
Frank and Lillian Gilbreth are important to management because they:
used motion studies to eliminate unnecessary or repetitive motions from the work process
realized how the principles of sociology applied to worker performance
identified the four functions managers perform
developed the hierarchy of needs theory
