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Foundations of Chemistry Chapter Test

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 2hrs 0mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A small particle that is a building block of matter.

a)

atom

b)

element

c)

electron

2.

A substance that consists of just one type of atom.

a)

element

b)

matter

c)

compound

3.

A combination of two or more substances physically blended together.

a)

electron

b)

atom

c)

mixture

4.

Anything that has mass and takes up space.

a)

atom

b)

mixture

c)

matter

5.

Aluminum and carbon dioxide are examples of

a)

mixturers

b)

solutions

c)

substances

d)

compounds

6.

The number of protons in an atom of an element is the element's

a)

atomic mass

b)

atomic number

c)

element symbol

d)

chemical formula

7.

A kind of matter that is classified as a solution could also be classified as

a)

a mixture.

b)

an element.

c)

a substance.

d)

a compound.

8.

A chemical formula represents the different

a)

substances in a mixture.

b)

properties of an element.

c)

parts that make up an atom.

d)

elements that make up compound.

9.

The particles of a ________ move very quickly and spread out to their containers.

a)

gas

b)

mass

c)

solid

d)

liquid

10.

_________ is the ability of one substance to dissolve in another.

a)

Density

b)

Liquid

c)

Mixture

d)

Solubility

11.

________ is the amount of matter in an object.

a)

Mixture

b)

Compound

c)

Mass

d)

Chemical

12.

A _______ property of matter can be observed without changing the identity of the matter.

a)

gas

b)

physical

c)

solid

d)

weight

13.

The parts of a ________ can often be separated by physical means.

a)

mixture

b)

mass

c)

solubility

d)

liquid

14.

Which phrase describes the particles of a solid?

a)

fast moving

b)

fill their container

c)

very close together

d)

flow past one another

15.

A small block has a volume of 15 mL and a mass of 30 g. What is its density?

a)

15 g/mL

b)

45 g/mL

c)

0.5 g/mL

d)

2.0 g/mL

16.

Which property would vary between two different-sized samples of the same substance?

a)

volume

b)

solubility

c)

magnetism

d)

conductivity

17.

Dissolving and melting are similar because both

a)

result in a change in mass.

b)

are kinds of physical change.

c)

involve even mixing of substances.

d)

result in new substances being formed.

18.

If 4 g of salt dissolved in 200 g of water, what would be the final mass of this mixture?

a)

50 g

b)

196 g

c)

204 g

d)

800 g

19.

_________ occurs when a solid changes directly to a gas.

a)

Sublimation

b)

Conservation

c)

Deposition

d)

Melting

20.

The temperature at which a liquid changes to a gas is the boiling point.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

When a liquid becomes a solid, freezing occurs.

a)

True

b)

False

22.

The change in state from a solid to a liquid is called __________.

a)

condensation

b)

dissolving

c)

melting

d)

sublimation

23.

__________ occurs when a gas changes directly to a solid.

a)

Condensation

b)

Conservation

c)

Deposition

d)

Sublimation

24.

__________ is the change from a gas to a liquid.

a)

Freezing

b)

Boiling point

c)

Melting

d)

Condensation