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Earthquakes & Tsunamis

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What is the shaking of the Earth’s crust caused by a release of energy?
a)
Earthquake
b)
Epicenter
c)
Fault
d)
Plate
2.
Which of the following is NOT a cause of an earthquake?
a)
Collapse of Cavern
b)
Eruption of Volcano
c)
Lightning Strikes
d)
Moving Tectonic Plates
3.
Where is the point on the Earth’s surface directly above the focus of an earthquake?
a)
Epicenter
b)
Fault
c)
Hypocenter
d)
Tremor
4.
Which type of wave is the first to arrive after an earthquake occurs?
a)
P Wave
b)
Rayleigh Wave
c)
S Wave
d)
Shear Wave
5.

Earthquakes can happen in?

a)

cold weather

b)

any type of weather

c)

hot weather

6.

What are the causes of tsunami?

a)

Pressure in the atmosphere

b)

Rain

c)

Under water earthquake

7.

What is a tsunami ?

a)

Earthquake

b)

I don’t know .

c)

A long high sea wave.

d)

Sand storm

8.

Which areas are most susceptible to a tsunami?

a)

low lying areas

b)

high areas

c)

middle areas

9.
Which wave has a greater frequency?
a)
A
b)
B
10.

Why do most tsunamis occur in the Pacific Ocean?

a)

Because it is the largest ocean.

b)

Because wind conditions are more conducive to

tsunamis in the Pacific.

c)

Because more earthquakes and volcanic

eruptions occur in the Pacific.

d)

Because we have a better tsunami warning

system in the Pacific.

11.

Which boundary happens when two plates move towards each other?

a)

transform boundary

b)

convergent boundary

c)

divergent boundary

12.

Which are waves generated by an earthquake that travel through earth or along its surface?

a)

S waves

b)

P waves

c)

seismic waves

d)

Tsunamis

13.

How do we measure earthquakes?

a)

Seismographs

b)

mercalli scale

c)

triangulation

d)

richter scale

14.

An earthquake is a sudden release of energy at earths crust

a)

true

b)

false

15.

What is the surface where the plate slips called?

a)

fault

b)

fault plane

c)

hypocenter

d)

epicenter

16.

Tsunamis are caused by

a)

underwater disturbances such as earthquakes, landslides, and volcanoes.

b)

wind and the gravitational pull of the moon.

17.

What is a wave?

a)

moving water

b)

moving energy

c)

moving earth

18.

Which is NOT a potential cause of a tsunami?

a)

volcano

b)

earthquake

c)

landslide

d)

hurricanes

19.
The word tsunami means_______________ in _______________.
a)
massive wave / Japanese
b)
harbor wave / Japanese
c)
harbor wave / English
d)
big wave / Chinese
20.
How high can tsunami waves reach?
a)
10,000 feet
b)
100 meters
c)
100 feet
d)
all of these