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Biotechnology 1

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which best describes stem cells? 
a)
 stem cells can only come from embryos 
b)
stem cells can only come from adult bone marrow 
c)
stem cells do not ever change
d)
stem cells can develop into different specialized cells 
2.

Using living organisms to make useful products in food, medicine, and manufacturing products.

a)

biotechnology

b)

genetically modified organism

3.

Living organisms that have been genetically engineered to have certain characteristics. Ex - longer-lasting tomatoes and corn that is resistant to herbicides.

a)

mutagen

b)

genetically modified organisms

4.

Bioremediation is using bacteria to remove pollution from soil and water. Bioremediation is an example of which field of study?

a)

agriculture

b)

genetics

c)

biotechnology

5.

Agricultural biotechnology focuses on what area?

a)

medical equipment

b)

manufacturing fabrics

c)

farming, crops and livestock

6.

Biotechnology can be used to make plants resistant to bugs and herbicides (weed killer).

a)

True

b)

False

7.

What is the result of cloning?

a)

a new organism that is genetically different

b)

an identical copy of the organism that was cloned

8.

Which of the following is an example of biotechnology? CHECK ALL THAT APPLY!!

a)

making fuel from crops, like corn

b)

fighting crime with DNA testing

c)

using bacteria to make human insulin

d)

removing pollution from soil and water

9.
GMO stands for
a)
genetically made organism
b)
genetically modified organism
c)
gene manipulated organism
d)
Genetic mutant organism
10.
An argument in favor of food biotechnology is that it
a)
provides foods that cure disease.
b)
provides more food to feed a growing population.
c)
provides a cash crop for low income nations.
d)
biotech foods are not controversial
11.

What is a herbicide?

a)

Toxic seed that kills plants around it

b)

Toxic substance to plants used to destroy unwanted vegitation

c)

Substance that helps plants grow faster

12.

What is one of the pros of Herbicide use?

a)

It makes weeding easier and cheaper for farmers

b)

It keeps animals away from crops

c)

Plants grow taller and stronger

d)

It makes more organic crops

13.
What is genetic engineering?
a)
Manipulation/addition of genes
b)
Naturally breeding two animals with desired traits
c)
Cross-pollinating two crops
d)
Harvesting stem cells
14.
What is the benefit of geneticially modified organisms?
a)
They may be better looking or more productive/effective
b)
They are easily reproduced
c)
They are higher in population
d)
They live longer/stronger
15.

Stem cells from a donor are cultured and then implanted into a person with Alzheimer’s disease. Why is this procedure most likely considered controversial?

a)

There are associated ethical and moral issues.

b)

There is an insufficient supply of donor cells.

c)

There is an increased risk of infection.

d)

The patient did not give consent.

16.

Which situation is most likely to raise ethical questions about using biotechnology?

a)

increased crop yields

b)

new vaccine development

c)

increased job opportunities

d)

genetically modified food crops