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AP Chemistry Semester 1 Review

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 1hrs 2mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is NOT isoelectronic with the other species?

a)

S2-

b)

Br-

c)

Kr

d)

Sr2+

2.

Which of the following subshells has the lowest energy?

a)

4d

b)

5s

c)

5p

d)

5f

3.

What is ionization energy?

a)

How well an atom attracts electrons in a chemical bond

b)

The relative size of an atom

c)

An atom that has gained or lost an electron

d)

The amount of energy it takes to remove an electron from the valence shell of an atom

4.

Which of the following has the lowest 2nd ionization energy?

a)

N

b)

Mg

c)

K

d)

Cl

5.

Which element has the largest atomic radius?

a)

B

b)

Al

c)

Ca

d)

Mg

6.

Which element has electrons in the greatest number of subshells when it is in its ground state?

a)

C

b)

Na

c)

Ar

d)

Fe

7.

Which element could #3 be based on ionization energy?

a)

Na

b)

Mg

c)

Al

d)

Si

8.

Which of the following is NOT true about ionic compounds?

a)

They conduct electricity when in the liquid state

b)

They are comprised of positive and negative ions

c)

They are ductile (can be made into wire)

d)

They are brittle (break easily)

9.

Which Lewis dot structure shows exactly two unshared pairs of valence electrons?

a)

H2S

b)

CO2

c)

NH3

d)

CBr4

10.

What is the formal charge of Cl?

a)

0

b)

+1

c)

-1

d)

-2

11.

What is the shape of PCl5?

a)

Tetrahedral

b)

Octahedral

c)

Trigonal pyramidal

d)

Trigonal bipyramidal

12.

What type of hybridization does C have in CH2OH?

a)

sp

b)

sp2

c)

sp3

d)

sp3d

13.

How many sigma and pi bonds are in C2H2?

a)

3 sigma and 1 pi

b)

3 sigma, 2 pi

c)

4 sigma, 1 pi

d)

4 sigma, 2 pi

14.

Which of the following would require resonance structures to satisfactorily describe the bonding?

a)

H2O

b)

NO3-

c)

CO2

d)

OH-

15.

Which molecule is nonpolar?

a)

NH3

b)

OF2

c)

SF4

d)

PF5

16.

What is the oxidation state of S in Na2SO4?

a)

-2

b)

+2

c)

+4

d)

+6

17.

Which of the following is NOT soluble in water?

a)

NaSO4

b)

AgBr

c)

Ca(NO3)2

d)

BaSO4

18.

Which of the following would have a positive ΔS?

a)

H2O (g) → H2O (l)

b)

O2 (g) → O2 (aq)

c)

CO2 (s) → CO2 (g)

d)

Cl2 (aq) → Cl2 (s)

19.

A cube of ice is added to some hot water in a rigid, insulated container, which is then sealed. There is no heat exchange with the surroundings. What has happened to the total energy when the system reaches equilibrium?

a)

ΔH increases

b)

ΔH decreases

c)

ΔH remains the same

20.

What is the correct coefficient for O2 when this reaction is balanced?

a)

3

b)

5

c)

6

d)

10