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War and Compromise Review

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Who invented the cotton gin and interchangeable parts?

a)

Andrew Jackson

b)

Francis Lowell

c)

Eli Whitney

d)

Alexander Hamilton

2.

What was the significance of interchangeable parts?

a)

It weakened the factory system.

b)

It made farming less profitable.

c)

It increased the demand for slave labor.

d)

It became the basis of mass production in Northern factories

3.

This device had the unintended consequence of increasing the demand for slave labor.

a)

reaper

b)

cotton gin

c)

steel plow

d)

interchangeable parts

4.

What effect did mechanization have on cotton production and the manufacturing industry?

a)

Wealth in the South was spread among small farmers

b)

The industrial North invaded the agricultural South

c)

Small farmers supplied raw materials to the US

d)

Industrial North w/ paid labor, agricultural South w/ slaves

5.

What was the main effect of Eli Whitney's cotton gin on the South?

a)

Cotton became the main crop in the South.

b)

Cotton farmers no longer needed slaves.

c)

Cotton exports to Europe fell sharply.

d)

Cotton mills moved to the South.

6.

Which new machine increased cotton production and increased the demand for slave labor?

a)

cotton gin

b)

metal plow

c)

telegraph

d)

steam engine

7.

The system that brings all manufacturing together in one place is called __________.

a)

factory system

b)

industrial system

c)

corporate system

d)

manfacturing system

8.

What was significant about the Lowell system?

a)

young farm women were recruited to live in dorms and work in factories

b)

the demand for slave labor increased

c)

the assembly line maximized production

d)

all machines had interchangeable parts

9.

In what area did many new industrial towns develop?

a)

near other large towns

b)

along mountain ranges

c)

near rivers and streams

d)

near oceans and coastlines

10.

Why were mills located near rivers or other sources of running water?

a)

because of federal government requirements

b)

because the mills used water to power their machines

c)

because more people lived near rivers and lakes

d)

because it was easier to build on river banks

11.

How did the Industrial Revolution change life in the United States?

a)

The US went from a colonial society to independent nation.

b)

The US population moved from farmland to mountains.

c)

The US became a world superpower.

d)

The US population moved from farmlands to cities.

12.

Which man-made waterway connected the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean?

a)

Panama Canal

b)

Mississippi River Canal

c)

Erie Canal

d)

Hudson Canal

13.

In McCulloch v. Maryland, the court held that ________.

a)

Congress has implied powers - states can't tax fed gov't

b)

State law can override federal law

c)

Federal law overrides state law in interstate commerce.

d)

States can't regulate Native Americans, only fed gov't can

14.

What important law principle was established by the McCulloch v. Maryland decision?

a)

States have the right to appeal to the Supreme Court.

b)

States are sovereign entities.

c)

States may not hinder constitutional power of federal government.

d)

States have the right of first access to state lands.

15.

What is sectionalism?

a)

rivalry based on different goals of different parts of the country

b)

a movement started by Federalists

c)

a study of sections and how they interact with parts

d)

a form of government where power is shared between federal and state governments

16.

What was the primary cause of sectionalism in the United States?

a)

The US wanted to be a world power.

b)

The Missouri Compromise divided the country.

c)

The North, West and South regions pursued their own interests.

d)

The Monroe Doctrine turned immigrants against Americans.

17.

What was the purpose of the Missouri Compromise of 1820?

a)

The compromise prevented Missouri from becoming a state.

b)

The compromise ended slavery.

c)

The compromise avoided war with Great Britain.

d)

The compromise preserved the balance between slave and free states.

18.

Which of the following statements about the Missouri Compromise is correct?

a)

It began the difficult process of emancipating slaves.

b)

It abolished the slave trade in Washington, D.C.

c)

It preserved the balance between free and slave states.

d)

It allowed settlers to vote whether or not to allow slavery.

19.

According to the timeline, who was president when the Missouri Compromise was passed?

a)

John Quincy Adams

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

Andrew Jackson

d)

James Monroe

20.

What caused the conflict between Seminole people and American settlers?

a)

The Seminole interfered with US trade in Florida.

b)

The Seminole granted asylum to escaped slaves.

c)

The Seminole ignored territorial boundaries.

d)

The Seminole annexed Texas into their nation.

21.

Who battled the Seminole and invaded Spanish Florida for the United States?

a)

Andrew Jackson

b)

William Henry Harrison

c)

John Quincy Adams

d)

James Monroe

22.

The United States acquired Florida from Spain under the terms of which treaty?

a)

Jay's Treaty

b)

Pinckney's Treaty

c)

Adams-Onis Treaty

d)

Treaty of Paris 1783

23.

This statement warned Europeans not to interfere with Latin America.

a)

Monroe Doctrine

b)

Proclamation of Neutrality

c)

Missouri Compromise

d)

Three-Fifths Compromise

24.

What was the main point of the Monroe Doctrine?

a)

It allowed the US to invade Latin America.

b)

It declared the US would not interfere in European affairs.

c)

It established US dominance in the Western Hemisphere.

d)

It created an alliance between the US and Spain.

25.

Spain ceded Florida to the United States under the terms of which treaty?

a)

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

b)

Treaty of Ghent

c)

Treaty of Paris 1783

d)

Adams-Onis Treaty