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APP and PPP

Total questions: 47

Worksheet time: 49mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Identify the present participle phrase (PPP) in the following sentence:

Getting ready for bed, Samantha brushed her teeth and combed her hair.

a)

getting ready for bed

b)

brushed her teeth

c)

combed her hair

2.

Identify the past participle (PP) in the following sentence:

The prison guards looked all around, but the escaped prisoner could not be located.

a)

looked

b)

escaped

c)

located

3.

Identify the present participle phrase (PPP) in the following sentence:

Carla searched the entire mall, wanting to get the perfect dress for her favorite cousin's birthday party.

a)

searched the entire mall

b)

wanting to get the perfect dress for her favorite cousin's birthday party

4.

Identify the present participle phrase (PPP) in the following sentence:

Taking her little brother to the movies, Susie wanted to avoid seeing any of her friends

a)

taking her little brother to the movies

b)

wanted to avoid seeing any of her friends

5.

What is the PPP modifying (describing) in the following sentence?

Swinging back and forth, the girls played on the swing set for hours.

a)

back

b)

girls

c)

swing set

d)

hours

6.

Where is a comma needed to make this sentence correct?

Jimmy, watching a scary movie jumped out of his seat.

a)

after watching

b)

before movie

c)

before jumped

d)

after his

7.

What are the PPPs modifying (describing) in the following sentence?

Defying gravity, the magician levitated above ground, surprising the audience.

a)

magician

b)

levitated

c)

ground

8.

Identify the present participle (PP) in the following sentence:

The drowning boy struggled to keep his head above the water.

a)

drowning

b)

struggled

9.

Identify the present participle (PP) in the following sentence:

Marsha smiled sadly at the wilting flower.

a)

smiled

b)

wilting

10.

Identify the present participles (PP) in the following sentences:

My mom cringes each time she hears the crashing cymbals and pounding drums.

a)

crashing

b)

pounding

c)

crashing, pounding

11.

What is an appositive phrase?

a)

a noun phrase that describes or offers more info on another noun

b)

the object that shows the receiver of the action

c)

a verb phrase functioning as an adjective

d)

a dependent clause

12.
What type of punctuation is typically used in an appositive phrase?
a)
commas
b)
parenthesis
c)
exclamation marks
d)
quotation marks
13.

What's the appositive phrase? Melissa, my sister in college, called me last night.

a)

Melissa

b)

my sister

c)

sister

d)

my sister in college

14.

What's the appositive phrase? I read a book last night, a real page turner.

a)

I read a book last night

b)

read

c)

a real page turner

d)

Turner

15.
What's the appositive phrase? I sent my dad, a quite serious man, a silly gift for Christmas.
a)
my dad
b)
a quite serious man
c)
I
d)
a silly gift
16.

What's the appositive phrase? Sugar, my sweet little dog, cuddled up in the blankets.

a)

Hillde

b)

my sweet little dog

c)

dog

d)

blankets

17.

What's the appositive phrase? I went shopping at Target, the most crowded store in town.

a)

I

b)

shopping

c)

Walmart

d)

the most crowded store in town

18.

What makes an appositive phrase so great and worth my time to learn?

a)

My teacher says so

b)

It eliminates redundancy and prevents boring, wordy writing.

c)

It makes your writing longer--and that must be better.

d)

It adds interesting extra punctuation.

19.

What's the appositive phrase? The bird whistled a song, a beautiful tune, outside my bedroom window.

a)

the bird

b)

a song

c)

a beautiful tune

d)

my guest

20.

Select the appositive or appositive phrase.


In the time of the Roman Republic, only male Roman citizens were allowed to wear the toga, a long cloth wrapped around the body.

a)

In the time of the Roman Republic

b)

only male Roman citizens were allowed to wear the toga,

c)

a long cloth wrapped around the body.

21.

Select the appositive or appositive phrase.


In Iran families celebrate Yalda, a Persian festival to mark the winter solstice, by sharing pomegranates, nuts, and other special foods.

a)

In Iran families celebrate Yalda

b)

a Persian festival to mark the winter solstice,

c)

by sharing pomegranates, nuts, and other special foods.

22.

Select the appositive or appositive phrase.


William Shakespeare, the revered English playwright, wrote plays more than four hundred years ago that, even now, continue to influence people around the world.

a)

William Shakespeare

b)

the revered English playwright,

c)

wrote plays more than four hundred years ago that

d)

even now,

e)

continue to influence people around the world

23.

Select the appositive or appositive phrase.


Though hugely popular today, Madame Butterfly, the Italian opera composed by Giacomo Puccini, was poorly received at its premiere in 1904.

a)

Though hugely popular today

b)

Madame Butterfly

c)

the Italian opera composed by Giacomo Puccini

d)

was poorly received at its premiere in 1904.

24.

Select the appositive or appositive phrase.


In the winter, surfers from around the world try their luck at Mavericks, a destination surfing spot in Northern California.

a)

In the winter,

b)

surfers from around the world try their luck at Mavericks,

c)

a destination surfing spot in Northern California.

25.

Select the appositive or appositive phrase.


The red-crested cardinal, a species native to Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay, sometimes ventures to the eastern coast of the United States.

a)

The red-crested cardinal,

b)

a species native to Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay,

c)

sometimes ventures to the eastern coast of the United States.

26.

Select the appositive or appositive phrase.


Ethan's sister, Zoe, loves to shop for vintage dresses at thrift stores and consignment shops and often finds incredible bargains.

a)

Ethan's sister

b)

Zoe

c)

loves to shop for vintage dresses at thrift stores and consignment shops and often finds incredible bargains.

27.

Select the appositive or appositive phrase.


Approximately ten to fifteen percent of adults suffer from insomnia, a disorder that causes sleeplessness.

a)

Approximately ten to fifteen percent of adults suffer from insomnia

b)

a disorder that causes sleeplessness.

28.

Select the appositive or appositive phrase.


Discovered in 1930, Pluto was once considered a planet, but in 2006, it was reclassified as a dwarf planet. Its largest moon, Charon, is nearly the same size as Pluto itself.

a)

Discovered in 1930,

b)

Pluto was once considered a planet, but in 2006,

c)

it was reclassified as a dwarf planet. I

d)

Its largest moon,

e)

Charon

29.

Select the appositive or appositive phrase.


Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, a prolific composer, composed twenty-seven piano concertos and more than forty symphonies during his lifetime.

a)

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

b)

a prolific composer

c)

composed twenty-seven piano concertos and more than forty symphonies during his lifetime.

30.

Select the appositive or appositive phrase.


The domestic goldfish, one of the most popular household pets, can live more than ten years if properly cared for.

a)

The domestic goldfish

b)

one of the most popular household pets,

c)

an live more than ten years if properly cared for.

31.

Select the appositive or appositive phrase.


Gabriel García Márquez, who received the Nobel Prize in Literature, is known for his use of magical realism, especially in his most famous novel, One Hundred Years of Solitude.

a)

Gabriel García Márquez,

b)

who received the Nobel Prize in Literature,

c)

is known for his use of magical realism,

d)

especially in his most famous novel

e)

One Hundred Years of Solitude.

32.

Select the appositive or appositive phrase.


The sleep cycle consists of five distinct stages, beginning with light sleep, known as Stage 1. Dreams occur during Stage 5 sleep, the Rapid Eye Movement (REM) stage.

a)

The sleep cycle consists of five distinct stages

b)

beginning with light sleep

c)

known as Stage 1

d)

Dreams occur during Stage 5 sleep,

e)

the Rapid Eye Movement (REM) stage.

33.

Select the appositive or appositive phrase.


In 1963, Mahalia Jackson, the Queen of Gospel, performed at the historic March on Washington. She was a friend of Martin Luther King, Jr.'s, and she famously prompted him to tell the crowd about his dream.

a)

In 1963

b)

Mahalia Jackson

c)

the Queen of Gospel

d)

performed at the historic March on Washington.

34.

Select the appositive or appositive phrase.


Emma Watson, the actress who played Hermione Granger in the Harry Potter films, auditioned for the role eight times before she landed it.

a)

Emma Watson

b)

the actress who played Hermione Granger in the Harry Potter films

c)

auditioned for the role eight times before she landed it.

35.

Select the appositive or appositive phrase.


The venom of the brown recluse spider, one of the most dangerous spiders in the United States, will destroy the walls of the blood vessels surrounding the bite.

a)

The venom of the brown recluse spider

b)

one of the most dangerous spiders in the United States

c)

ill destroy the walls of the blood vessels surrounding the bite.

36.

Select the appositive or appositive phrase.


The Sydney Opera House, Sydney's best-known landmark, is famous for its distinctive roof composed of shell-like structures.

a)

The Sydney Opera House

b)

Sydney's best-known landmark

c)

s famous for its distinctive roof composed of shell-like structures.

37.
The student speaking to the class is Caleb Jackson. 
a)
Participle Phrase
b)
Appositive
38.
Frightened by the loud noise, the dog ran in circles.
a)
Participle Phrase
b)
Appositive
39.
Plays, a popular form of entertainment, have always had elements common to films.
a)
Participle Phrase
b)
Appositive
40.
Country dwellers, people without the means to travel to the cities, were left starving for entertainment.
a)
Participle Phrase
b)
Appositive
41.
The acrobats soaring above us were entertaining and beautiful. 
a)
Participle Phrase
b)
Appositive
42.
Even in the cities, the places with numerous venues, actors couldn’t act and sing in plays every single night, so live entertainment was not always available to fill the demand. 
a)
Participle Phrase
b)
Appositive
43.
The ball placed into the bucket by Max had been destroyed by the dog. 
a)
Participle Phrase
b)
Appositive
44.
Reading 10 books in June, Chloe completed the 8th grade syllabus. 
a)
Participle Phrase
b)
Appositive
45.
In the United States, a mecca for the film industry, films were initially shown by traveling showmen in tent theaters
a)
Participle Phrase
b)
Appositive
46.
Guided by her GPS, Kendra found her way to the party
a)
Participle Phrase
b)
Appositive
47.

What is a participial phrase?

a)

a verb form that functions as a noun

b)

a verb form that functions as an adjective

c)

a noun phrase that renames a noun

d)

a noun phrase that functions as an adjective