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Earth Space Ch. 6

Total questions: 12

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Why is the ocean blue?

a)

God likes blue.

b)

All other colors are allowed to pass through, but blue is eventually absorbed.

c)

Blue light is allowed to pass through, but all other colors are eventually absorbed.

d)

Light travels through the water and makes it blue.

2.

Define crest:

a)

gentle, rolling wave that may appear even during calm weather

b)

highest point of a wave

c)

circular path in which surface currents move

d)

describes water in which waves are different sizes and move in various directions

3.

What is the approximate percentage of Earth's surface covered by oceans?

a)

60%

b)

70%

c)

80%

d)

90%

4.

Would melted sea ice or a melted iceberg taste like salt water?

a)

Yes, because ice contains salt.

b)

Yes; when seawater freezes, the salt stays.

c)

No; when seawater freezes, the salt is left behind.

d)

No, ice doesn't contain salt.

5.

What is a sandy, gently sloping underwater plain that borders the coasts of the continents.

a)

continental shelf

b)

shelf break

c)

continental slope

d)

continental rise

6.

Name the three primary types of water movement in the oceans:

a)

spring tide, shelf break, neap tide

b)

rift, trench, gyre

c)

crest, trough, period

d)

currents, waves, tides

7.

What is the percentage of tsunamis caused by strong earthquakes?

a)

60%

b)

70%

c)

80%

d)

90%

8.

What is a narrow column of sediment removed from the ocean floor?

a)

rift

b)

core

c)

period

d)

crest

9.

What is the term for an underwater volcanic mountain?

a)

tsunami

b)

abyssal plain

c)

seamount

d)

submarine canyon

10.

Why do high and low tides occur?

a)

the pull of the moon's gravity

b)

from rhythmic back-and-forth motion that transfers energy

c)

the pull of the sun's gravity

d)

from underwater volcanic mountains

11.

What is hadal zone?

a)

area of sea that exceeds 5000 m. in depth

b)

area of sea that exceeds 6000 m. in depth

c)

area of sea that exceeds 7000 m. in depth

d)

area of sea that exceeds 8000 m. in depth

12.

What is the term for a device with an open tube that is dropped to the sea floor, allowing it's weight to puncture the sediment?

a)

self-contained breathing apparatus

b)

piston corer

c)

drift bottle

d)

gravity corer