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AP Human Geography - Midterm Review

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 39mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
The location of a place using the latitude-longitude grid is called: 
a)
A.  referenced location 
b)
A.  central location
c)
A.  relative location
d)
A.  absolute location 
2.

One way geographers describe the location of a place is by situation. Situation identifies a place by its

a)

location relative to other objects.

b)

absolute location on the Earth's surface.

c)

unique physical characteristics.

d)

cultural features, such as language and religion.

3.

Which of the following terms describes the art, science, and practice of making maps?

a)

Projection

b)

Cartography

c)

Demography

d)

Topography

4.

GPS satellites allow for the determination of which of the following?

a)

Amount of detail that can be shown on a thematic map

b)

The weather forecast in for any area

c)

Absolute location on the surface of the Earth

d)

Relationship between the size of an earth feature and its size on the map

5.

Which of the following is a term used in the study of place names?

a)

Loconyms

b)

Toponyms

c)

Isonyms

d)

Phenonyms

6.

Which of the following modern trends is most directly responsible for the phenomenon of space-time compression?

a)

Regionalization

b)

Globalization

c)

Periodization

d)

Acculturation

7.
Environment influences, but does not strictly determine, how a culture interacts with the environment.
a)
Environmental Determinism
b)
Environmental Possibilism
c)
Cultural Determinism
d)
Cultural Environmentalism
8.

Which of the following types of maps would have the smallest map scale?

a)

Street map of Annapolis

b)

Subway system map in London

c)

Political world map

d)

Map of the United States

9.

The map above illustrates

a)

a Robinson projection map.

b)

a contour map.

c)

a Mercator projection map.

d)

a Peters projection map.

10.

The map above represents what kind of map projection?

a)

A homolosine projection with continuity of landmasses

b)

A gnomic projection with distortions of bodies of water

c)

A Robinson projection with distortions at the equator

d)

A Mercator projection with distorted land areas

11.

The map shown above best fits which of the following map types?

a)

Choropleth

b)

Dot distribution

c)

Isoline

d)

Cartogram

12.

The arithmetic density of population for a country is determined by dividing the total

a)

population by the number of farmers

b)

area of square miles by 5

c)

population by the total area

d)

area of the country by the population

13.

The number of people per unit area of agriculturally productive land is the

a)

average density

b)

physiological density

c)

total density

d)

agricultural density

14.

Over the past century, the population of the world has been...

a)

growing even though fertility rates have been decreasing

b)

growing even though the average life expectancy is decreasing

c)

growing because global fertility rates have been increasing

d)

declining because average life expectancy is decreasing

15.

The average number of children a woman will have throughout her childbearing years is defined as the

a)

Child Increase Rate (CIR)

b)

Total Fertility Rate (TFR)

c)

Crude Birth Rate (CBR)

d)

Natural Increase Rate (NIR)

16.

The distribution of an area’s population by age and gender is most often represented by

a)

population pyramid

b)

dot distribution

c)

thematic graph

d)

population cartogram

17.

Globally, the four largest population concentrations are located in

a)

Europe, North America, and East Asia, Latin America

b)

East Asia, Southeast Asia, South Asia and Western Africa

c)

Southeast Asia, Southern Africa, East Asia, Europe

d)

Europe, South Asia, Southeast Asia and East Asia

18.

The dependency ratio is most useful for indicating the

a)

relationship between the total fertility rate and the infant mortality rate

b)

graphical representation of a place’s population for each age and gender

c)

relationship between the potential labor force and the remainder of a country’s population

d)

reliance of a country on imported fossil fuels

19.

Despite a falling fertility rate, the population of a country with a large percentage of young people continues to grow. This phenomenon is known as

a)

the mortality revolution

b)

arithmetic growth

c)

demographic momentum

d)

natural increase

20.
Model that explains changes in population demographics in countries at different time periods.
a)
Distant Decay Model 
b)
Demographic Transition Model 
c)
Overpopulation Model 
d)
 Epidemiologic Transition Model
21.

According to demographic transition theory, a country’s population is most likely to increase at which stages of development?

a)

Stages 1 and 2

b)

Stages 2 and 3

c)

Stages 2 and 4

d)

Stages 3 and 4

22.
A characteristic of stage 3 of the demographic transition shows
   
a)
High birth and death rates
b)
Low death and high birth rates
c)
Declining birth and death rates 
d)
High death and low birth rates
23.

Which stage of Demographic Transition does the population pyramid above represent?

a)

Stage 1

b)

Stage 2

c)

Stage 3

d)

Stage 4

24.

Which stage of Demographic Transition does the population pyramid above represent?

a)

Stage 2

b)

Stage 3

c)

Stage 4

d)

Stage 5

25.

Thomas Malthus predicted that

a)

population would increase at the same rate as farming production

b)

population would eventually decline due to birth control and family planning

c)

population would eventually outgrow food production

d)

moral restraint would lower population growth

26.

Which is the most common negative impact of emigration on the country of origin?

a)

An increase in unemployment rates

b)

Loss of working age population to another country

c)

Loss of farmers resulting in smaller food supply

d)

An increase in youth dependency

27.
Which areas of the world generally have net out-migration?
a)
Asia and North America
b)
Africa and Europe
c)
Africa and Asia
d)
Latin America and Europe
28.

Individuals who have been forced to flee their homes due to political, cultural, or environmental threats but have not left the territory of their own country

a)

Undocumented immigrants

b)

Refugees

c)

Internally displaced persons

d)

Asylum seekers

29.

Which of the following is NOT true according to Ravenstein's laws of migration?

a)

Most migrants are young adults

b)

Most migration is over very long distance

c)

Migration generally occurs in steps

d)

Migration is most often for economic reasons

30.
According to Ravenstein’s Laws of Migration, which group is most likely to move?
a)
older adults
b)
younger adults
c)
children
d)
families
31.

The transfer of money by migrants to family or community members in their country of origin is known as

a)

a remittance

b)

brain drain

c)

counterflow migration

d)

an intervening opportunity

32.
The process of the spread of an idea and/or dissemination of an innovation from its source area to other cultures, is the process of cultural: 
a)
diffusion
b)
simultaion
c)
adaptation
d)
movement
33.
Jeans provide a good example of material culture that is adopted by a number of different societies. They are also an example of
a)
punk culture
b)
popular culture
c)
folk culture
d)
white-collar culture
34.
In contrast to folk culture, popular culture is more likely to vary
a)
from place to place at a given time
b)
from time to time at a given place
c)
both from place to place and from time to time in equal measure
d)
neither from place to place nor time to time
35.
Folk cultures are spread primarily by
a)
contagious diffusion
b)
hierarchical diffusion
c)
relocation diffusion
d)
stimulus diffusion
36.
In contrast to folk culture, popular culture is typical of large and
a)
homogeneous groups
b)
heterogeneous groups
c)
groups living in isolated rural areas
d)
groups that have little interaction with other groups
37.

Based on what you have read about globalization, you could surmise that the main effect of modern communications on social customs has been to

a)

preserve folk cultures, by increasing awareness of their uniqueness.

b)

stimulate the diffusion of folk cultures around the world.

c)

increase the similarity of social customs in different locations.

d)

have little effect on the diffusion of social customs.

38.
This group of people live in Pennsylvania and Ohio.  They don't use electricity and use horse and buggy.  They are
a)
Quakers
b)
Shakers
c)
Mennonites
d)
Amish
39.
People maintain their folk culture despite familiarity with popular culture primarily because of
a)
a concern for the physical environment.
b)
a lack of exposure to the media
c)
the high cost of popular customs.
d)
a strong desire to preserve unique customs.
40.

Which of the following language families is the largest in terms of the total number of speakers.

a)

Sino-Tibetan

b)

Indo-European

c)

Niger-Congo

d)

Afro-Asiatic

41.
The primary reason why there are so many distinct languages in Africa is 
a)
The long periods of isolation between tribes
b)
The policies of the European colonial powers
c)
The migrations to Africa from Asia and Europe
d)
The major religious differences between tribes
42.

Which statement best describes the most common reason groups wish to preserve their traditional languages.

a)

Language is used to religious services, so preserving a language is primarily a religious obligation.

b)

Language is central to cultural identity, so preserving a language helps preserve a culture

c)

Language is used for trade, so preserving language is one way to keep a group economically prosperous

d)

Language preservation passes on a group’s history, so preserving a language is the only way to record history accurately.

43.

All of the following are characteristics of universalizing religions EXCEPT

a)

they appeals to people living in a wide variety of locations.

b)

they actively seek converts to their broad views and beliefs.

c)

they have remained embedded in the culture where they originated.

d)

they have a precise place of origin.

44.
Which of the following is an example of an ethnic religion?
a)
Islam
b)
Mormonsim
c)
Buddhism
d)
Judaism
45.
Loss of culture when a group become totally integrated into the host culture. In this case, the dominant culture completely absorbs the less dominant one and they are no longer distinct.
a)
Assimilation
b)
Acculturation
c)
Transculturation
d)
Syncretism
46.
About 80% of India's people follow this religion.
a)
Hinduism
b)
Buddhism
c)
Confucianism
d)
Shintoism
47.

Where did both Hinduism and Buddhism begin?

a)

India

b)

China

c)

Sumer

d)

Egypt

48.

A husband migrates from Mexico to the United States and earns money to allow for his family to follow him to the United States. This is an example of:

a)

chain migration

b)

forced migration

c)

distance decay

d)

internal migration

49.
Which of the following terms best describes the geographical boundary of a particular language feature?
a)
linguistic hearth
b)
toponym
c)
isogloss
d)
language border
50.

The nine regions that the Census Bureau has established within the United States are examples of

a)

formal regions

b)

vernacular regions

c)

nodal regions

d)

functional regions