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Worksheets

Progressive Era

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 27mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What was the main accomplishment of Progressive Era reformer Jane Addams? 

a)

She led the effort for a federal ban on alcoholic beverages

b)

She helped provide education and support for the urban poor.

c)

She uncovered and reported on corruption in political machines.

2.

Which factor contributed most to the spread of Progressive ideas during the late 1800's and early 1900's?

a)

technological advancements in communication and transportation

b)

Imperialist policies focused on a strong navy and acquiring overseas territories

c)

increasing public awareness of political corruption and business abuses

3.

Which factor most contributed to internal disagreements among Progressive reformers?

a)

tensions over ethnic differences and class divisions

b)

the existence of numerous competing activist groups

c)

diverse political systems functioning in urban and rural communities

4.

Upton Sinclair’s book The Jungle most directly resulted in —

a)

tighter regulations to ensure safety in the workplace

b)

new federal legislation to protect safe food production

c)

greater public understanding of abusive business practices

5.

During the late 1800's, in which area was the labor movement most successful?

a)

Organizing unions for skilled workers

b)

Gaining the right to bargain collectively

c)

Securing cost-of-living increases in wages

d)

.Winning passage of laws for workplace safety

6.

Women social activists were most heavily involved in which Progressive Era movement?

a)

antitrust reform

b)

temperance

c)

conservationism

7.

What was the main goal of the women’s rights movement during the Progressive Era?

a)

winning the right to vote for women nationwide

b)

getting women elected to federal and state offices

c)

ending discrimination against women in the workplace

8.

Which factor contributed most to passage of the Pure Food and Drug Act?

a)

The creation of the refrigerator

b)

The publication of Upton Sinclair’s The Jungle

c)

Rising numbers of sick people from working in the meat-packing factories

9.

The federal government responded to work stoppages called by unions during the late 1800's by taking which action

a)

passing labor-friendly legislation and regulations

b)

enforcing antitrust laws and court rulings more aggressively

c)

using troops to force strikers to go back to work

10.

Child labor was popular among American businesses in the late 1800s because

a)

businesses could earn higher profits by employing children

b)

most children had better job skills than adults at the time

c)

federal regulations held children’s wages lower than adult wages

11.

Which President had the reputation as a trustbuster?

a)

William Howard Taft

b)

Theodore Roosevelt

c)

William McKinley

12.

Which statement best explains how the Pure Food and Drug Act made it safer for consumers and changed the manufacturing of food and medicine products?

a)

It required that food and medicine containers have accurate ingredients labels.

b)

It established workplace safety standards for food and medicine factories

c)

It ensured that all food and all medicine products only had one ingredient

13.

Which act, in 1906, improved the meat packing industries policies of food management?

a)

Substance Reconstruction Act

b)

Pure Food and Drug Act

c)

None of the above

d)

Consumers Reform Act

14.

Why did many immigrants relocate from Europe to America?

a)

Europe had widespread disease during this time in history

b)

Europe lacked jobs and had less economic opportunity during this time in history

c)

Europe didn’t have successful schools during this time in history

15.

In the United States during the early 1900's, wages for unskilled factory workers generally

a)

remained flat or declined

b)

rose and fell with the national economy

c)

increased slowly but steadily

d)

grew substantially

16.

Which amendment banned the sale of alcohol in the United States?

a)

16th

b)

20th

c)

18th

d)

17th

17.

Which statement accurately describes the labor movement in the United States at the beginning of the 1900's?

a)

Business leaders had begun to embrace the moderate goals of the labor movement.

b)

Unions increased in popularity but had not yet gained widespread public acceptance.

c)

Most unskilled industrial workers in the United States were members of labor unions.

18.

National parks were established for the purpose of

a)

protecting natural wonders from human destruction

b)

preventing the pollution of critical forests and waterways

c)

allowing government management of energy resources

d)

producing hydroelectric power and controlling flooding in remote regions

19.

This group was formed to promote equality for all races in 1901 through the court system?

a)

NRA

b)

FDA

c)

FERPA

d)

NAACP

20.

Which factor contributed most to passage of the Meat Inspection Act?

a)

the creation of the Federal Trade Commission

b)

the election of William Howard Taft

c)

the stock-market crash of 1907

d)

the publication of Sinclair’s The Jungle

21.

Which woman decided to build settlement homes in slums to help the poor in Chicago?

a)

Ida B. Wells

b)

Susan B. Anthony

c)

Harriet Tubman

d)

Jane Addams

22.

Which president had the reputation as a “trust buster”?

a)

William Howard Taft

b)

Woodrow Wilson

c)

William McKinley

d)

Theodore Roosevelt

23.

Which statement best explains how the Pure Food and Drug Act changed the manufacturing of food and medicine products in the United States?

a)

It required that food and medicine containers have accurate ingredients labels.

b)

It established workplace safety standards for food and medicine factories

c)

It ensured that food and medicine products were packed in airtight containers.

24.

Which description below best describes the term “conservation” when in reference to the Progressive Era?

a)

Period of social activism

b)

Spending national money

c)

Control of service(s)

d)

Preserve the nation’s resources for future

25.

Which Progressive Era movement were women social activists were most heavily involved in to address the nation’s “morality” and against alcohol?

a)

Antitrust reform

b)

NAACP

c)

Conservationism

d)

Temperance

26.

Which condition most directly contributed to passage of the Sherman Antitrust Act?

a)

the establishment of business combinations that dominated industries

b)

the popularity of the Socialist Party of the United States

c)

the successful efforts of union leaders to organize American workers

27.

What was the main goal of the women’s rights movement during the Progressive Era?

a)

Winning the right to vote for women nationwide

b)

Higher pay

c)

Ending discrimination against women in the workplace

d)

Getting women elected to federal and state offices

28.

Who started the NAACP to fight for racial equality?

a)

Booker T. Washington

b)

Martin Luther King

c)

W.E.B. Dubois

d)

Ida B. Wells

29.

President Teddy Roosevelt’s Square Deal was a plan that sought to create reforms for “The 3 C’s.” What are “The 3 C’s?”

a)

collaborating with poor families, correcting homelessness, and clearing room for building manufacturing cities.

b)

collecting debts or money owed, coming up with a plan to educate children, cleaning up cities

c)

child labor reform, correcting the meat packing industry, and creating a law for giving women the right to vote.

d)

conservation of natural resources, control of corporations/trust, and consumer protection( FDA)

30.

The term, used in the Progressive Era, to characterize reform-minded American journalists who attacked established institutions and leaders as corrupt. They typically had large audiences in some popular magazines.

a)

Supply and Demand

b)

Muckraker

c)

The Jungle

d)

NAACP

31.

Organization set up to fight the inequalities faced by many African Americans at this time period.

a)

NAACP

b)

Supply and Demand

c)

Trust

d)

Monopolies

32.

the amount of a commodity, product, or service available and the desire of buyers for it, considered as factors regulating its price.

a)

monopoly

b)

Supply and Demand

c)

trust

d)

NAACP

33.

Told about the horrors of the meat packing plant in Chicago. FDA is formed from this.

a)

FDA

b)

The Jungle

c)

NAACP

34.

Effectively established the prohibition of alcoholic beverages in the United States by declaring the production, transport, and sale of alcohol (though not the consumption or private possession) illegal.

a)

Monopoly

b)

18TH AMENDMENT

c)

20TH AMENDMENT

d)

TRUST

35.

Persons advocating or implementing reform or new ideas to help society.

a)

trust

b)

Progressive

c)

president

d)

muckracker

36.

The right for women to vote.

a)

women suffrage

b)

trust

c)

monopoly

d)

women dominance

37.

The exclusive possession or control of the supply or trade in a commodity or service.-ex. Oil Standard Company

a)

Monopoly

b)

suffrage

c)

FDA

d)

Big business

38.

An institution in an inner-city area providing educational, recreational, and other social services to the community. Helped immigrant women assimilate.

a)

Settlement house

b)

prohibition

c)

hospital

d)

monopoly

39.

Gave women the right to vote.

a)

19th amendment

b)

18th amendment

c)

prohibition

d)

21st amendment

40.

The prevention by law of the manufacture and sale of alcohol.

a)

21st amendment

b)

trust

c)

prohibiton

d)

suffrage