Belief that one people are superior to another

Theory of "Survival of the Fittest" applied to countries / human society. Countries "fittest" for survival enjoyed wealthy and were seen as superior to less developed / poorer countries.

Meeting at which 14 European nations met to establish rules for the division of Africa, in order to avoid military conflict over territorial claim disputes.

He established a highly disciplined warrior state in South Africa, which was defeated by the British, after his death, due to superior European technology.

Dutch farmers that settled South Africa and fought the British for control of South Africa in the late 1800's.

Conflict between the Dutch and British over South Africa. Historians often see this as the first "total" War.

Style of Imperialism in which conquered people are treated as the children of the colonial power. All needs are met for the conquered, but they have no political rights.

Theory that states, when given time, conquered people will adopt the culture, language, etc. of the colonial power.

Leader of Ethiopia, which was the only African country to defeat a European colonizing country in war and maintain their independence.

Taking control of land for its strategic location or products.

Fought between Russia and the Ottoman Empire, the goal of Russia was to attain control of a warm water port for trade and military purposes.

Human made water way that connected the Red Sea to the Mediterranean Sea. Very important financially for Britain, as the canal greatly reduced travel between Britain and India.

Indian soldiers that served in the East India Company's army.

Nickname given to India, due to the fact that it was the most valuable of all Britain's colonies.

Revolt of Indian soldiers, following the British requirement for the soldiers to use ammunition that would violate the soldiers religious beliefs / practices.

Period of British rule over India from 1757-1947.

They ruled India until Britain took direct control following the Sepoy Mutiny

War, over India, fought between the British and Russia

He set up the brutal system of Imperialism in The Congo, which ultimately led to Belgium taking the colonial away from his control.

Which of the following is an example of imperialism?

A 19^th-century English Social Darwinist would say that his or her nation’s power was proof of

The European policy of paternalism reflected the belief that Africans should be

What was the main reason for the Crimean War?

What was the main purpose of the Berlin Conference of 1884-1885?

Which of the following best describes the national boundaries that existed in Africa at the end of the 19^th century?

For Africans, European colonization resulted in

What was the main cause of inadequate food supplies in Africa during European colonization?

How was Menelik II different from the other 19^th-century African leaders?

Which of the following was a direct result of the Sepoy Mutiny?

Which group was not involved in fighting the Boer War?

During the New Era of European Imperialism in the nineteenth century, European colonial powers emphasized which of the following?

A country or a territory governed internally by a

foreign power

A country or a territory with its own internal

government but under the control of an outside

power

An area in which an outside power claims

exclusive investment or trading privileges

An independent but less-developed country

controlled by private business interests rather

than other governments