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WorksheetsParents and Children Final Review
Total questions: 58
Worksheet time: 1hrs 23mins
In the 8th month of pregnancy, the uterus begins practicing contractions, what is this process called:
Pelvic Pressure
Dilation
Labor Pain
Braxton Hicks
Caused by exposure to alcohol
FAS
SIDS
Breech Birth
Braxton Hicks Contractions
The movements felt by the pregnant person are called
lightening
quickening
vernix
conception
What is FAS?
Fatal Alcohol Syndrome
First and Seconds
Fetal Alcohol Effects
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
Amniocentesis and Chronic Villus are required prenatal tests.
True
False
Birth defects are the leading cause of death in the first year of life.
True
False
How much alcohol can a woman safely consume during pregnancy?
1-3 drinks as long as you avoid hard liquor
4-10 drinks
one small glass of wine on special occasions
no amount is safe
Which trimester is the most dangerous time to drink alcohol?
1st trimester
2nd trimester
3rd trimester
All three trimesters
What should you do if your baby will not stop crying?
Sing to the baby
Swaddle the baby
Check if the baby has a soiled diaper
Rock the baby
A combination of all of the above
Vygotsky's --- contains tasks that are not too boring and not so difficult that they are frustrating.
The Zone of Proximal Development
The Inner Zone Economies
The peripheral zone
the semi-peripheral zone
Fine motor development for a three year includes all of the following except:
Ride a tricycle
Enjoy drawing faces
Draw simple shapes
Cutting skills refined
Toddler learn best through __________________________
Cause and effect
Playing
Reading
Rote Learning
New research on the human brain shows that
A) a toddler's brain is less active than that of a college student.
B) genes are the only factor that counts in brain development.
C) attachment is less important than previously thought.
D) early experiences, including attachment, stabilize connections in the brain.
Attachment involves
A) two individuals coming together and staying together.
B) an affectionate bond that endures through space and time.
C) an emotional joining.
D) All of these answers are correct.
When parents say good-bye to their children before they leave (and don't sneak out)
A) children learn that departure is predictable.
B) children learn to trust.
C) children learn that coming back is also part of saying good-bye.
D) All these answers are correct.
Typically, how your brain develops is a combination of the genes you're born with and
A) the number of axons in your brain.
B) the number of dendrites in your brain.
C) the experiences you have.
D) early exposure to a cognitive curriculum.
It important to establish routines and be consistent; especially in the infant and toddler years because they:
reduce anxiety to help the child know what comes next
help to promote a high level of physical development
increases brain connections and neurons
provide an under-stimulating environment
It is important to encourage the development of gross-motor skills in infants. What developmentally appropriate classroom furnishings accomplishes this?
Push/Pull toys
Balance board
Climbing gym
Rocking horse
A teacher wants to make sure that the block center at an infant childcare facility is developmentally appropriate. What toys should be in this center?
Tinker Toys
Foam blocks
Wooden blocks
Hot Wheel cars
An infant teacher purchases soft dolls, pots and pans, and a toy telephone. What center do these items belong in?
Manipulatives Center
Creative Arts Center
Dramatic Play Center
Sensory/Science Center
A developmentally appropriate infant classroom will provide different sensory experiences for children. Which of the following would be found in an infant sensory/science center?
Sand table
Sensory mat
Spray bottles
Sensory board
A manipulatives center is designed to develop fine motor skills. What developmentally appropriate item(s) would you find in an infants manipulatives center?
String beads
Nesting cups
Peg boards
Soft dolls
The teacher wants to read to six-month-old Jorge. What developmentally appropriate material should she choose?
Board books
Chapter books
Flannel story board
Paperback books
Which of the following activities would be developmentally appropriate to do with an infant?
Giving them corn kernels in a bucket to explore with measuring cups
Giving them a sheep outline and gluing cotton balls to it with glue sticks
Giving them sealed shakers that make different noises to explore
Giving them scissors to cut lines drawn on a piece of butcher paper
Tom and Korina are two years old and they are playing in the classroom block center. What is a developmentally appropriate item that they might be playing with?
Small Legos
Wooden blocks
Interlocking blocks
Tinker toys
A teacher wants to encourage gross-motor skills development in her toddler classroom. What developmentally appropriate equipment should she buy in order to accomplish this?
Small jungle gym
Sensory Mat
Jumbo Crayons
Walker
Two-year-olds Ana and Justin want to play in the dramatic play center of their classroom. What toys would they find in this center?
Doll, wooden telephone, plastic food
Rattles, sensory mat, push toys
Small Legos, tricycle, pony beads
Scissors, jigsaw puzzles, tinker toys
It’s important to encourage creativity in a toddler classroom. In order to do this, what developmentally appropriate material should a teacher put in the creative arts center?
Play dough
Shaving cream
Dried pasta
Glitter
The teacher knows that it’s important to engage children when reading a book or telling a story. What should she put in the books center of a toddler classroom?
Chapter books
String puppets
Hand puppets
Paperback books
What is an example of scaffolding for an infant?
Dad pushes a nine-month-old in a stroller around the block.
Mom carries a three-month-old in a carrier while grocery shopping.
Dad holds the hands of his seven-month-old as she begins to take steps.
Mom crawls around the living room with her eleven-month-old.
Natural way for toddlers to handle social situations in which they feel unsafe.
Anger
Shyness
Excited
Reckless
Infants and toddlers cognitive experiences include gathering, organizing and using information.
true
false
Play is a child's work.
True
False
According to the theoretical framework developed by Lev Vygotsky, a young child's cognitive development is most strongly influenced by which of the following factors?
encounters with conflicting ideas that lead to disequilibrium and motivate change
positive reinforcement from key individuals in the child's life
genetically programmed characteristics that unfold gradually throughout childhood
conversations and other interactions with adults or more able peers
