After Reconstruction ended with the Compromise of 1877, many Southern states passed ______________ laws forcing separation of the races in public places.

In which court case did the Supreme Court rule that "separate but equal" did not violate the 14th amendment, upholding the "Jim Crow" Laws?

During the early 20th century, African Americans began the ______________ to Northern cities in search of jobs and to escape poverty and discrimination in the South.

Who led an "anti-lynching" campaign and called on the federal government to take action in preventing lynchings?

Who believed the way to equality for African Americans was through vocational education and economic success?

Who believed that education was meaningless without equality and helped create the NAACP?

What Act gave Americans 160 acres of land if they moved out west and lived on that land for 5 years?

Who had a monopoly over the steel industry?

Who had a monopoly over the banking and finance industry?

Who had a monopoly over the railroad industry?

Who had a monopoly over the oil industry?

Who invented the light bulb?

Who invented the airplane?

Who invented the telephone?

Who invented the assembly line?

Prior to 1871, where did immigrants come from?

After 1871, where did immigrants come from?

Which immigrants came through Ellis Island?

Which immigrants came through Angel Island?

Which group of immigrants worked on the Transcontinental Railroad?

Who wrote "History of the Standard Oil Company?"