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Units 8 & 9: Governments & Economies of Africa

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 42mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which country is correctly matched to what its economy specializes in?

a)

Nigeria: oil

b)

South Africa: timber

c)

Kenya: minerals & metals

d)

South Africa: banking

2.

What type of economic system best describes the nations of Kenya, Nigeria, and South Africa?

a)

Traditional

b)

Market

c)

Mixed

d)

Command

3.

Which list places Kenya, Nigeria, and South Africa in their correct location on the economic continuum?

a)

(Command) South Africa, Nigeria, Kenya (Market)

b)

(Command) South Africa, Kenya, Nigeria (Market)

c)

(Command) Nigeria, South Africa, Kenya (Market)

d)

(Command) Kenya, Nigeria, South Africa (Market)

4.

What is the name given to an economic system where the government decides what to produce, how to produce, and for whom to produce?

a)

Traditional

b)

Mixed

c)

Command

d)

Market

5.

What is the name given to the economic system where the people, driven by supply and demand, decide what to produce, how to produce, and for whom to produce?

a)

Command

b)

Market

c)

Mixed

d)

Traditional

6.

Why are most economies said to be mixed?

a)

Because the government makes all decisions

b)

Because supply mixed with demand makes all decisions

c)

Because economies are a mixture of command and market

d)

Because traditional economies have started mixing with market economies

7.

Which nation is known for mining gemstones and precious minerals, but is still impacted by a division between rich and poor & white and black?

a)

Nigeria

b)

South Africa

c)

Kenya

d)

Democratic Republic of the Congo

8.

The country in Africa, popular with tourists on safari, that is known as the banking, transportation, and communications hub of the continent is...

a)

Kenya

b)

South Africa

c)

Egypt

d)

Nigeria

9.

Which two countries have a presidential democracy as their government?

a)

Nigeria & South Africa

b)

South Africa & Kenya

c)

Nigeria & Kenya

10.

How is the president of South Africa elected differently from the president of Kenya?

a)

South Africa - elected by the people

Kenya - elected by the members of Parliament

b)

This is a trick question Presidents are always elected the same way, by the people!

c)

This is a trick question! They both do not have a president!

d)

South Africa - elected by the members of Parliament

Kenya - elected by the people

11.

How is the leader of South Africa elected?

a)

by the people

b)

by the chancellor

c)

by the king of England

d)

by the members of Parliament

12.

When the citizens of South Africa vote, who do they elect?

a)

members of Parliament

b)

members of Parliament & President

c)

the President

d)

This is a trick question - the people of South Africa are not permitted to vote because it is an autocracy!

13.

Which nation did Kenya, South Africa, and Nigeria gain their independence from?

a)

Spain

b)

Germany

c)

Belgium

d)

Great Britain

14.

How did imperialism in the 1800s lead to conflict in Africa today?

a)

many nations are still ruled by European nations, and the European nations have refused to give up their colonial territory

b)

many nations speak only their indigenous languages, so they are unable to communicate with the rest of the world

c)

many nations have the same artificial political borders as they did during colonization, which separated groups wanting to remain together, and forced groups together that do not get along

d)

many nations have significant natural resources and wealth, and do not want to share this with the world

15.

Education and training are examples of...

a)

natural resources

b)

human capital

c)

capital resources

d)

trade barriers

16.

Factories and technology are examples of...

a)

trade barriers

b)

capital goods

c)

natural resources

d)

human capital

17.

What will happen when a country invests in human capital and capital goods?

a)

GDP will go down

b)

GDP will go up

c)

GDP will remain unchanged

18.

Which of the following will NOT occur during a period of government and / or economic instability?

a)

famine

b)

spread of disease / health problems

c)

economic growth

d)

corruption

19.

What is the name given to a widespread shortage of food, possibly leading to starvation or death?

a)

feast

b)

famine

c)

standard

d)

embargo

20.

The spread of AIDS, Ebola, famine, and shortage of education & health care resources are a result of...

a)

Investment in human capital

b)

Increase in GDP

c)

Investment in capital goods

d)

Government instability

21.

Where on the economic continuum would you expect to find a nation with a high literacy rate, a high life expectancy, and low unemployment?

a)

Mixed leaning market

b)

Mixed leaning command

c)

Command

d)

Traditional