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1 Coach Coleman- part 1

Total questions: 93

Worksheet time: 8hrs 45mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Reasons for Exploration

a)

Religion (God)

b)

”Wealth (Gold)

c)

Fame and International recognition (Glory)

d)

Fighting for independence (Gumption)

2.

Reasons for Colonization

a)

Political: European rivalries caused nations to compete with each other to establish colonial empires throughout the world, extending their wealth and power

b)

Religious: some colonies were founded for religious reform or to escape religious persecution

c)

Economic: some colonies were founded as business ventures by charter companies funded by private investors

d)

Social: some colonies’ laws created a different kind of society

e)

All of the answers are correct

3.

Why is 1607 important

a)

Jamestown - First permanent English settlement

b)

Mayflower Compact - Beginning of self-government by the colonists

c)

Fundamental Orders of Connecticut - first example of a constitution (formal written plan of government) in the colonies

d)

British government imposes strict control of colonial economy

4.

Early Representative Government- mark all that apply

a)

Mayflower Compact - Signed by many pilgrims, helped establish the idea of self -government.

b)

Virginia House of Burgesses - 1st representative assembly in North America

c)

Fundamental Orders of Connecticut - first example of a constitution (formal written plan of government) in the colonies

d)

People chosen by the citizens to make decisions on their behalf and to represent them in the legislative assembly.

e)

All of the above

5.

Founder of the state of Connecticut, “Father of American Democracy. Connecticut adopted the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut sometimes called the ”First written Constitution.”

a)

Thomas Hooker

b)

William Penn

c)

Anne Hutchinson

d)

Roger Williams

6.

Established Pennsylvania as a refuge for Quakers. He supported freedom of worship, welcomed immigrants, and did not require residents to serve in a militia.

a)

Thomas Hooker

b)

William Penn

c)

Anne Hutchinson

d)

Roger Williams

7.

Banished from Massachusetts colony; one of the founders of Rhode Island

a)

Thomas Hooker

b)

William Penn

c)

Anne Hutchinson

d)

Roger Williams

8.

political and religious leader best remembered for his strong stance on the separation of church and state and founding the colony of Rhode Island.

a)

Thomas Hooker

b)

William Penn

c)

Anne Hutchinson

d)

Roger Williams

9.

Transatlantic Slave Trade included

a)

Developed and lowered slave cost

b)

Triangular Slave Trade“ moved slaves, cash crops, and manufactured goods among European, West African and colonial ports

c)

Demand for labor in plantation systems in the southern colonies increased the need for slaves

d)

Southern plantations (large farms) produced “cash crops” for export, including tobacco, indigo, and rice

e)

none of the above

10.

Mercantilism -mark all that apply

a)

America discouraged from producing manufactured goods

b)

British government imposes strict control of colonial economy

c)

America encouraged to buy British goods

d)

America’s trade with other countries is restricted

e)

None of the above

11.

Why is 1620 so important

a)

Jamestown - First permanent English settlement

b)

Mayflower Compact - Beginning of self-government by the colonists

c)

Virginia House of Burgesses - 1st representative assembly in North America

d)

Government does not control but regulates to make it fair ”Free to produce whatever goods wanted

12.

Which colonies-Mostly Puritans from England, Long cold winters, rocky soil, vast forests, Shipbuilding, timber, fishing, whaling, merchant trade

a)

New England Colonies: Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Connecticut

b)

Middle Colonies: Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, Delaware

c)

Southern Colonies: Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia

d)

Western Colonies: Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas

13.

Which colonies-Diverse population from different European countries, Quakers, milder winters, longer growing season, good soil for cash crops, Cash crops of wheat, other grains, fruits, vegetables, artisans

a)

New England Colonies: Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Connecticut

b)

Middle Colonies: Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, Delaware

c)

Southern Colonies: Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia

d)

Western Colonies: Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas

14.

Which colonies- English Anglicans, Catholics, enslaved Africans, Warm, rainy, year-round growing season, rich soil for cash crops, dominated by plantations, cash crops of tobacco, rice, indigo, and cotton

a)

New England Colonies: Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Connecticut

b)

Middle Colonies: Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, Delaware

c)

Southern Colonies: Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia

d)

Western Colonies: Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas

15.

Free Enterprise- mark all that apply

a)

Free to buy goods from any country

b)

Government does not control but regulates to make it fair ”Free to produce whatever goods wanted

c)

Free Trade: The U.S. can trade with any country it wants to

d)

America’s trade with other countries is restricted

16.

Which Patriot from Virginia said, “Give me Liberty. Or give me death!”

a)

Patrick Henry

b)

Thomas Paine

c)

John Adams

d)

Mercy Otis Warren

17.

Who was the Boston Patriot who opposed British taxation. He established the committee of correspondence. Leader of the Sons of Liberty.

a)

Samuel Adams

b)

Thomas Paine

c)

John Adams

d)

Crispus Attucks

18.

Who was the Patriot who advocated independence; who was a Continental Congress delegate; part of the Declaration of Independence Committee

a)

Samuel Adams

b)

Thomas Paine

c)

John Adams

d)

Crispus Attucks

19.

Who was the Educated African-American Patriot, made the same midnight ride as Paul Revere warning that the British were coming.

a)

Samuel Adams

b)

Thomas Paine

c)

Wentworth Cheswell

d)

Crispus Attucks

20.

Which Patriot was the founder of the U.S. Navy. Led raids on British ships and famous for yelling “I have not yet begun to fight”

a)

John Paul Jones

b)

Patrick Henry

c)

Samuel Adams

d)

George Washington

21.

Which of the following deal with the French Indian War?

a)

British colonists wanted to take over French land in North America in the Ohio River Valley.

b)

British soldiers fought against French soldiers and Native Americans.

c)

Native Americans joined against the British because they were afraid the British would take over their land.

d)

First battles of the Revolution British planned to arrest American leaders

Paul Revere made famous ride to warn about the British attack “Shot Heard Round the World”

22.

Which of the following deal with the Treaty of Paris (1763)

a)

Ended the French and Indian War

b)

Also as a result of the war, the British began taxing the colonists to pay for the war and the proclamation line of 1763 was established to keep colonists from settling west of the Appalachian Mountains.

c)

ended the American Revolution

d)

The 13 colonies became independent from England. The boundaries of the new nation were the Mississippi river to the west, Canada to the North, and Spanish Florida to the south.

23.

Which of the following deal with the Treaty of Paris (1783)

a)

Ended the French and Indian War

b)

Also as a result of the war, the British began taxing the colonists to pay for the war and the proclamation line of 1763 was established to keep colonists from settling west of the Appalachian Mountains.

c)

ended the American Revolution

d)

The 13 colonies became independent from England. The boundaries of the new nation were the Mississippi river to the west, Canada to the North, and Spanish Florida to the south.

24.

Tax on molasses. One of many events angering the colonists.

a)

Sugar Act

b)

Stamp Act

c)

Quartering Act

d)

Townshend Acts

e)

Intolerable Acts

25.

Tax on legal documents, newspapers, licenses, diplomas, dice, and playing

cards.

a)

Sugar Act

b)

Stamp Act

c)

Quartering Act

d)

Townshend Acts

e)

Intolerable Acts

26.

British soldiers could stay in colonists’ homes; angered colonists.

a)

Sugar Act

b)

Stamp Act

c)

Quartering Act

d)

Townshend Acts

e)

Intolerable Acts

27.

Taxed goods such as glass, paper, lead, silk, and tea; angered colonists.

a)

Sugar Act

b)

Stamp Act

c)

Quartering Act

d)

Townshend Acts

e)

Intolerable Acts

28.

A series of severe laws (cancelled town meetings, closed Boston Harbor) passed to punish the colonists for the Boston Tea Party.

a)

Sugar Act

b)

Stamp Act

c)

Quartering Act

d)

Townshend Acts

e)

Intolerable Acts

29.

First battles of the Revolution British planned to arrest American leaders Paul Revere made famous ride to warn about the British attack “Shot Heard Round the World”

a)

Lexington and Concord

b)

Declaration of Independence

c)

Saratoga

d)

Valley Forge

e)

Yorktown

30.

Document written by Thomas Jefferson, claiming independence from Great Britain based on the philosophies of Locke, Montesquieu, and Blackstone “When in the course of human events..., government should protect life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness (unalienable rights.)”

a)

Lexington and Concord

b)

Declaration of Independence

c)

Saratoga

d)

Valley Forge

e)

Yorktown

31.

turning point of the war Important victory because it influenced foreign nations to support America in its war against England France used its Navy in the Americans effort for victory

a)

Lexington and Concord

b)

Declaration of Independence

c)

Saratoga

d)

Valley Forge

e)

Yorktown

32.

American endurance Thousands of Washington’s troops died during the winter Troops lacked food and clothing

a)

Lexington and Concord

b)

Declaration of Independence

c)

Saratoga

d)

Valley Forge

e)

Yorktown

33.

last major battle of the war French ships prevented British supplies to reach Yorktown British surrender because of lack of supplies British lost hope of winning war and began negotiating the Treaty of Paris 1783

a)

Lexington and Concord

b)

Declaration of Independence

c)

Saratoga

d)

Valley Forge

e)

Yorktown

34.

Signed by many pilgrims, helped establish the idea of self -government.

a)

Mayflower Compact

b)

Virginia House of Burgesses

c)

Fundamental Orders of Connecticut

d)

Declaration of Independence

35.

1st representative assembly in North America

a)

Mayflower Compact

b)

Virginia House of Burgesses

c)

Fundamental Orders of Connecticut

d)

Declaration of Independence

36.

first example of a constitution (formal written plan of government) in the colonies

a)

Mayflower Compact

b)

Virginia House of Burgesses

c)

Fundamental Orders of Connecticut

d)

Declaration of Independence

37.

American Hero and Martyr of the Boston Massacre

a)

Samuel Adams

b)

Thomas Paine

c)

Wentworth Cheswell

d)

Crispus Attucks

38.

Polish Jew who spied for Americans and was held as a translator for the Germans by the British.

a)

Haym Salomon

b)

Thomas Paine

c)

Wentworth Cheswell

d)

Crispus Attucks

39.

French Noble who helped Americans during the Revolutionary War

a)

George Washington

b)

Benjamin Franklin

c)

Thomas Paine

d)

Mercy Otis Warren

e)

Marquis de Lafayette

40.

Wrote Common Sense and American Crisis, He urged Americans to support the Patriot cause during the American Revolution.

a)

George Washington

b)

Benjamin Franklin

c)

Thomas Paine

d)

Mercy Otis Warren

e)

Marquis de Lafayette

41.

Author, publisher, inventor and diplomat

a)

George Washington

b)

Benjamin Franklin

c)

Thomas Paine

d)

Mercy Otis Warren

e)

Marquis de Lafayette

42.

Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army

a)

George Washington

b)

Benjamin Franklin

c)

Thomas Paine

d)

Mercy Otis Warren

e)

Marquis de Lafayette

43.

Freedom of speech, religion and press; right to assemble; right to petition

a)

1st Amendment

b)

2nd Amendment

c)

3rd Amendment

d)

4th Amendment

e)

5th Amendment

44.

Right to bear arms.

a)

1st Amendment

b)

2nd Amendment

c)

3rd Amendment

d)

4th Amendment

e)

5th Amendment

45.

No quartering of troops during peace time.

a)

1st Amendment

b)

2nd Amendment

c)

3rd Amendment

d)

4th Amendment

e)

5th Amendment

46.

No unlawful search and seizure.

a)

1st Amendment

b)

2nd Amendment

c)

3rd Amendment

d)

4th Amendment

e)

5th Amendment

47.

Right to Due Process, no double jeopardy, do not have to testify against yourself.

a)

1st Amendment

b)

2nd Amendment

c)

3rd Amendment

d)

4th Amendment

e)

5th Amendment

48.

The right to a fast and public trial, right to have a lawyer.

a)

6th Amendment

b)

7th Amendment

c)

8th Amendment

d)

9th Amendment

e)

10th Amendment

49.

No cruel or unusual punishment or excessive fines or bail

a)

6th Amendment

b)

7th Amendment

c)

8th Amendment

d)

9th Amendment

e)

10th Amendment

50.

Rights reserved to the people.

a)

6th Amendment

b)

7th Amendment

c)

8th Amendment

d)

9th Amendment

e)

10th Amendment

51.

Powers reserved to the states

a)

6th Amendment

b)

7th Amendment

c)

8th Amendment

d)

9th Amendment

e)

10th Amendment

52.

Which of the following men were Federalists

a)

Alexander Hamilton

b)

John Jay

c)

James Madison

d)

Patrick Henry

53.

Which of the following men were Anti-Federalists

a)

Alexander Hamilton

b)

George Mason

c)

John Jay

d)

Patrick Henry

54.

Federalist were for the following

a)

Favored ratification of the Constitution

b)

Wanted a weak federal government that would not threaten states rights

c)

Favored a powerful federal government

d)

Argued a Bill of Rights was not needed.

55.

Anti-Federalists were for the following

a)

Opposed ratification of the Constitution.

b)

Wanted a weak federal government that would not threaten the states rights.

c)

Wanted a Bill of Rights to declare and protect the rights of the people.

d)

Argued a Bill of Rights was not needed, as federal power was limited

56.

Which of the following were part of the New Jersey Plan?

a)

One house legislature

b)

Equal representation in Congress

c)

Supported by smaller states who feared losing power to the federal government.

d)

Representation to congress based on population

57.

Which of the following were part of the Virginia Plan?

a)

Two house legislature

b)

Equal representation in Congress

c)

Supported by larger states.

d)

Representation to congress based on population

58.

First form of government established by the 13 states (1781)

a)

The Articles of Confederation

b)

Mayflower Compact

c)

Virginia House of Burgesses

d)

Fundamental Orders of Connecticut

59.

Which of the following were strengths of the Articles of Confederation?

a)

State's rights were strong

b)

Confederation of states with equal voice in Congress

c)

Congress had power to make war and peace, sign treaties; raise an army and navy, or other national interest

d)

No national taxes

e)

No federal court system

60.

Which of the following were weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?

a)

More populous states wanted more representation

b)

Confederation of states with equal voice in Congress

c)

Congress had power to make war and peace, sign treaties; raise an army and navy, or other national interest

d)

No national taxes

e)

No federal court system

61.

Which of the following were leaders of the Federalist Party?

a)

Alexander Hamilton

b)

John Adams

c)

Thomas Jefferson

d)

James Madison

62.

Federalist believe in a weak national government

a)

True

b)

False

63.

Democratic-Republicans believe in a weak national government

a)

True

b)

False

64.

Which of the following events happened during George Washington's Presidency?

a)

Debate over government authority to create a bank in order to create a stable economic system and pay off debt.-National Bank

b)

Setting up a court system- Federal Judiciary Act

c)

Used strength of new government to stop farmers rebelling over a tax on whiskey- Whisky Rebellion

d)

Warned country against political parties, national debt and foreign alliances

e)

Targeted immigrants who generally supported the Democratic Republican Party- Alien Sedition Acts

65.

Which of the following events happened during John Adams' Presidency?

a)

Debate over government authority to create a bank in order to create a stable economic system and pay off debt.-National Bank

b)

French agents attempted to bribe U. S. negotiators who came to talk about French attacks on American ships.- XYZ Affair

c)

Used strength of new government to stop farmers rebelling over a tax on whiskey- Whisky Rebellion

d)

Warned country against political parties, national debt and foreign alliances

e)

Targeted immigrants who generally supported the Democratic Republican Party- Alien Sedition Acts

66.

Which of the following events happened during Thomas Jefferson's Presidency?

a)

Debate over government authority to create a bank in order to create a stable economic system and pay off debt.-National Bank

b)

Established judicial review.- Marbury vs Madison

c)

Used strength of new government to stop farmers rebelling over a tax on whiskey- Whisky Rebellion

d)

Cut off all trade with Europe, devastated U. S. economy.- Embargo Act of 1807

e)

Purchased from France for $15 million, doubled the size of the U. S. and acquired complete control of the Mississippi River and the Port of New Orleans.-

67.

Which of the following events happened during James Madison's Presidency?

a)

Debate over government authority to create a bank in order to create a stable economic system and pay off debt.-National Bank

b)

Established judicial review.- Marbury vs Madison

c)

Used strength of new government to stop farmers rebelling over a tax on whiskey- Whisky Rebellion

d)

Cut off all trade with Europe, devastated U. S. economy.- Embargo Act of 1807

e)

2nd war for Independence or " Mr. Madison's War", U. S. proves it can defend itself and earned worldwide respect, helps spark the Industrial Revolution.-War of 1812

68.

Which of the following events happened during James Monroe's Presidency?

a)

Admitted Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a free state; prohibited slavery north of Missouri maintaining balance between free and slave states in Congress.

b)

Established judicial review.- Marbury vs Madison

c)

Used strength of new government to stop farmers rebelling over a tax on whiskey- Whisky Rebellion

d)

Declaration stating that Europe was not allowed to interfere in the affairs of any country in the Western Hemisphere; prohibited any new European colonization in the Western Hemisphere.-Monroe Doctrine

e)

2nd war for Independence or " Mr. Madison's War", U. S. proves it can defend itself and earned worldwide respect, helps spark the Industrial Revolution.-War of 1812

69.

Which of the following events happened during John Quincy Adam's Presidency?

a)

Admitted Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a free state; prohibited slavery north of Missouri maintaining balance between free and slave states in Congress.

b)

Established judicial review.- Marbury vs Madison

c)

Tariff of Abominations

d)

Declaration stating that Europe was not allowed to interfere in the affairs of any country in the Western Hemisphere; prohibited any new European colonization in the Western Hemisphere.-Monroe Doctrine

e)

2nd war for Independence or " Mr. Madison's War", U. S. proves it can defend itself and earned worldwide respect, helps spark the Industrial Revolution.-War of 1812

70.

Causes of war of 1812

a)

Taxation without representation

b)

England prevented trade with other countries

c)

England Impressed (kidnapped) sailors and forced them into the British Navy

d)

England encouraged Native Americans to attack settlers

e)

War Hawks wanted to take Canada

71.

Main events of War of 1812

a)

Battle of Saratoga was the main turning point in this war

b)

Battle of New Orleans, an American victory makes Andrew Jackson a war hero

c)

Burning of Washington, D.C. (Dolly Madison saves artifacts)

d)

’Francis Scott Key wrote the Star Spangled Banner

e)

British naval blockade (cut off trade)

72.

The effects of the War of 1812

a)

Freed all slaves with the Emancipation Proclamation

b)

Economy — America became more independent of foreign trade; created their own goods, sparked the Industrial Revolution

c)

Foreign Affairs — America proved it could protect itself.

d)

Nationalism — helped Americans feel more Patriotic about their country.

e)

Expanded suffrage — voting rights expanded to all white adult males

73.

establishes judicial review (the Supreme Court can declare laws passed by Congress or action by the President unconstitutional.)

a)

Marbury vs. Madison

b)

McCullough vs. Maryland

c)

Gibbons vs. Ogden

d)

Worcester vs. Georgia

74.

Case concerning the national bank, established the power of the national government over the state governments

a)

Marbury vs. Madison

b)

McCullough vs. Maryland

c)

Gibbons vs. Ogden

d)

Worcester vs. Georgia

75.

Steamboat case about a monopoly. Establishes that the federal government is above the states in cases involving interstate commerce (trade.)

a)

Marbury vs. Madison

b)

McCullough vs. Maryland

c)

Gibbons vs. Ogden

d)

Worcester vs. Georgia

76.

Case concerning Indian Removal, Supreme Court rules Cherokee nation was a “distinct community”, only the federal government had authority to deal with Native Americans (cannot take Native American lands unlawfully or create Native American laws)

a)

Marbury vs. Madison

b)

McCullough vs. Maryland

c)

Gibbons vs. Ogden

d)

Worcester vs. Georgia

77.

Andrew Jackson did the following between (1829-1837)

a)

Expanded suffrage — voting rights expanded to all white adult males (no property qualifications)

b)

'Indian Removal Act - American Indians are forced to move west of the Mississippi River to Indian Territory (present day Oklahoma)

c)

Nullification Crisis - S. Carolina, led by John C. Calhoun threatened to secede from US after nullifying protective tariffs by ignoring a federal law that they feel unfairly hurts their state (or unconstitutional).

d)

Killed the National Bank — Jackson disliked the National Bank; felt had too much power and benefitted the wealthy and not the “Common Man"

e)

Louisiana Purchase — purchased from France for $15 million, doubled the size of the U.S. and acquired complete control of the Mississippi River and the Port of New Orleans

78.

On the map what does number 1 represent?

a)

1848 Mexican Cession

b)

1853 Dadsden Purchase

c)

1819 Florida Treaty

d)

1783 Treaty of Paris

e)

Webster-Ashburton Treaty of 1842

79.

On the map what does number 2 represent?

a)

1848 Mexican Cession

b)

1853 Dadsden Purchase

c)

1819 Florida Treaty

d)

1783 Treaty of Paris

e)

Webster-Ashburton Treaty of 1842

80.

On the map what does number 9 represent?

a)

1848 Mexican Cession

b)

1853 Dadsden Purchase

c)

1819 Florida Treaty

d)

1783 Treaty of Paris

e)

Webster-Ashburton Treaty of 1842

81.

On the map what does number 8 represent?

a)

1848 Mexican Cession

b)

1853 Dadsden Purchase

c)

1819 Florida Treaty

d)

1846 Oregon Treaty

e)

Webster-Ashburton Treaty of 1842

82.

Which of the following apply to the Northwest Ordinance(1887)?

a)

Territories could apply for statehood once the population achieved 60,000.

b)

New states would be equal to the original 13 states.

c)

Citizens would have the same freedoms, rights, and protections as the citizens of the original 13 states.

d)

Admitted Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a free state; prohibited slavery north of Missouri maintaining balance between free and slave states in Congress.

83.

Manifest Destiny

a)

The belief that America has the God-given right to expand across the continent.

b)

The belief that America did not have the God-given right to expand across the continent.

c)

That America was destined to take over the world following WW2.

d)

The fear that once one country became communist that the others would follow like dominoes.

84.

Which of the following were examples of transportation during the expansion era?

a)

Erie Canal

b)

Transcontinental Railroad

c)

Subway system in New York

d)

First flight by the Write Brothers

85.

Which of the following were main features of industrialization.

a)

Occurred in the North and machines began to do the work that people did.

b)

Unskilled workers replaced skilled workers

c)

More people worked, including women and children

d)

Increased immigration from other countries

e)

Decreased the amount of overcrowding and pollution in urban settings.

86.

Who invented the Steamboat in 1807?

a)

Eli Whitney

b)

Robert Fulton

c)

Samuel Morse

d)

Elias Howe

e)

Cyrus McCormick

87.

Who invented the Cotton gin and Interchangeable parts?

a)

Eli Whitney

b)

Robert Fulton

c)

Samuel Morse

d)

Elias Howe

e)

Cyrus McCormick

88.

Who invented Morse code ?

a)

Eli Whitney

b)

Robert Fulton

c)

Samuel Morse

d)

Elias Howe

e)

Cyrus McCormick

89.

Who invented the mechanical reaper?

a)

Eli Whitney

b)

Robert Fulton

c)

Samuel Morse

d)

Elias Howe

e)

Cyrus McCormick

90.

Who invented the sewing machine?

a)

Eli Whitney

b)

Robert Fulton

c)

Samuel Morse

d)

Elias Howe

e)

Henry Bessemer

91.

Who invented the plow?

a)

Eli Whitney

b)

John Deere

c)

Samuel Morse

d)

Elias Howe

e)

Henry Bessemer

92.

Factors that Encouraged Westward Expansion

a)

Political-Expanded the nation's borders/territory to provide security, desire to expand democracy

b)

Economic-new land for farmers; new resources and raw materials; new trade routes; and markets- California gold rush

c)

Social-refuge for persecuted groups (Mormons), romantic notions of life in the West; opportunity to start a new life

d)

Personal- Wanted to begin over again because of faulty business practices

93.

Which treaty ended the Mexican American War (1846-1848)

a)

Treaty of Paris (1763)

b)

Treaty of Paris (1783)

c)

Three-fifths compromise

d)

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo.