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AQA PiXL A-Level Physics - Waves & Quantum

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 33mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

2 points on a progressive wave are 1/3 of a wavelength apart. The distance between the two points is 2cm. If the speed of the wave is 10 ms-1 what is the frequency of the wave?

a)

5Hz

b)

20Hz

c)

167Hz

d)

1500Hz

2.

Which of the following waves cannot be polarized?

a)

Visible light

b)

Radio waves

c)

Ultrasonic

d)

Gamma

3.

A guitar string of length 80cm vibrates with a third harmonic frequency of 305Hz. What is the wavelength of the wave?

a)

244cm

b)

53.3cm

c)

16.2cm

d)

3.80cm

4.

What is the approximate phase difference between the waves shown?

a)

b)

3 π/2

c)

π

d)

π/2

5.

When comparing X rays with visible light, which statement is correct?

a)

X-rays travel faster in a vacuum

b)

X rays have a higher frequency

c)

Only X rays can be polarised

d)

X rays do not show diffraction effects

6.

Which set of conditions would cause the interference maxima produced by a double slit experiment at a distance of 1.5m from the sources to be closest together?

a)

Yellow light 580nm from the sources 2mm apart

b)

Water waves of wavelength 20mm from sources 1m apart

c)

Ultrasonic wave of wavelength 1.5cm from sources 40mm apart

d)

Violet light of wavelength 380nm from sources 6mm apart

7.

Which of the following describes the type of wave produced on a stretched guitar string after it has been plucked?

a)

Stationary, longitudinal, electromagnetic

b)

Stationary, transverse, mechanical

c)

Progressive, longitudinal, electromagnetic

d)

Progressive, transverse, mechanical

8.

What are the conditions for total internal reflection of light to occur

a)

The light is travelling from a less optically dense medium to a more optically dense medium at an angle equal to the critical angle

b)

The light is travelling between media of equal optical densities at an angle greater the critical angle

c)

The light is travelling between media of equal optical densities at an angle equal to the critical angle

d)

The light is travelling from a more optically dense medium to a less optically dense medium at an angle greater than the critical angle

9.

The density of a nylon guitar string of diameter 1.0 x 10-3m is 1.15 x 103 kgm-1. What is the mass per unit length, µ of the nylon string?

a)

1.15 kg m-1

b)

1.15 x 106 kg m-1

c)

3.6 x 10-3 kg m-1

d)

9.0 x 10-4 kg m-1

10.

Two light wave sources with the same frequency and with a constant phase difference are said to be ….

a)

Polarised

b)

Diffracted

c)

Coherent

d)

Longitudinal

11.

A 6cm diffraction grating has 20 000 slits. What is the separation of the slits?

a)

3 x 10 µm

b)

0.33 mm

c)

3 nm

d)

33 km

12.

The speed of light in a material is 1.7 x 108ms-1. What is the refractive index of the material?

a)

0.57

b)

1.43

c)

1.76

d)

2.31

13.

In the photoelectric effect which of the following increase when the intensity of the light incident on the metal plate is increased?

a)

The frequency of the photons

b)

The maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons

c)

The number of photons emitted per second

d)

The threshold frequency

14.

The power of a light bulb is 60W and the wavelength of the light emitted by the bulb is 520nm. What is the number of photons emitted by the bulb each second?

a)

3.82 x 1019

b)

1.57 x 1020

c)

1.15 x 108

d)

1.74 x 1021

15.

What is the energy in electron volts of a photon of ultra violet light of frequency 7.9 x 1014Hz?

a)

3.27eV

b)

1.48 eV

c)

37.9 x 104 eV

d)

8.38 x 10-38eV

16.

What is the frequency of the photons emitted when an electron falls to the ground state (-10.4eV) from the -5.4eV excited state?

a)

7.55 x 1033Hz

b)

3.8 x 1015Hz

c)

1.21 x 1015Hz

d)

8.2 x 1014 Hz

17.

The energy levels of a Hydrogen atom are drawn below. What type of light will be emitted following the transition of an electron from E3 to E1?

a)

X-ray

b)

Ultra violet

c)

Visible

d)

Microwave

18.

What is the de Broglie wavelength of a person of mass 60kg moving at a speed of 2ms-1?

a)

7.95 x 10-32m

b)

5.52 x 10-36m

c)

3.68 x 10-44m

d)

1.58 x 1042m