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Roman Empire

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Before the establishment of the Republic, Rome was ruled by the __ from northern Italy.

a)

Etruscans

b)

Greeks

c)

Trojans

d)

Germans

2.

What language did the Romans speak?

a)

Greek

b)

Latin

c)

Italian

d)

Mandarin

3.

Rome is at the center of the Apennine Peninsula in the center of this geographic feature important for trade. What is the name of the body of water that Italy is centrally located on?

a)

Baltic Sea

b)

Mediterranean Sea

c)

Indian Ocean

d)

Caribbean Sea

4.

Romans fought three wars against Carthage. Why?

a)

To control Africa

b)

To control the Western Mediterranean Sea and the trade industry

c)

To control Italy

d)

Because Carthage repeatedly attacked them

5.

The Carthaginian leader, ____________, invaded Italy during the second Punic War and brought elephants over the Alps.

a)

Scipio

b)

Caesar

c)

Ptolemy

d)

Hannibal

6.

Like the Greeks, Romans were ___________ , meaning they worshiped many gods.

a)

Monotheistic

b)

Polytheistic

c)

Aethiests

d)

Agnostics

7.

The Chief god of the Romans, in charge of all the other gods and the patron of the city of Rome was:

a)

Zeus

b)

Jupiter

c)

Odin

d)

Quetzelacoatl

8.

During times of War, Romans turned to the God of War _____________________.

a)

Mars

b)

Jupiter

c)

Venus

d)

Ares

9.

In 509 BCE, Romans threw out the Etruscan monarchy and founded a(n):

a)

Monarchy

b)

Democracy

c)

Dictatorship

d)

Republic

10.

The group of people empowered to make laws for Rome were the:

a)

Senators

b)

Representatives

c)

Consulates

d)

Legionaries

11.

Most of the information we have today about the Persian Empire comes from_____.

a)

Elrond of Rivendell

b)

Greek Scholars

c)

Lewis and Clark

d)

Indiana Jones

12.

In Rome, rich landowners were members of this social class:

a)

Slaves

b)

Senators

c)

Plebeians

d)

Patricians

13.

The body of laws in Rome is called the:

a)

12 Tables

b)

12 Commandments

c)

Hammurabi Code

d)

Bill of Rights

14.

T/F: The relief of the Nike, or winged goddess of victory, used to be on the Temple of Athena.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

One of the major effects of the Punic Wars included:

a)

Rome and Carthage were huge rivals

b)

Rome became poor

c)

Rome built up their legions

d)

Rome became the most powerful nation in the Mediterranean

16.

Romans were the first to use which building material?

a)

Stones

b)

Bricks

c)

Concrete

d)

Wood

17.

The individual most responsible for the downfall of the Rome Republic was:

a)

Julius Caesar

b)

Marc Antony

c)

Hannibal

d)

Gaius Graccus

18.

Tensions between rich and poor, including taxes and land distribution policies led to:

a)

the Punic Wars

b)

the downfall of the republic

c)

the assassination of Cleopatra

d)

Octavian's death

19.

The famous Roman who conquered Gaul, brought an army to Rome, declared himself dictator for life and was assassinated in the Senate in 44 BCE was named:

a)

Julius Caesar

b)

Octavian

c)

Marc Antony

d)

Leonitus

20.

The first emperor of Rome was:

a)

Alexander the Great

b)

Julius Caesar

c)

Octavian/Caesar Augustus

d)

Plato

21.

The Roman government ordered engineers to build roads in order to:

a)

allow the army to travel quickly to distant parts of the Empire

b)

create work for the unemployed poor

c)

build lasting monuments

d)

worship Jupiter

22.

The Pantheon shows how advanced Roman architecture was because it has a:

a)

portico

b)

window

c)

arch

d)

dome

23.

What did Atilla and the Huns he led accomplish?

a)

They defended Rome and rebuilt the empire.

b)

They united the barbarian tribes and attacked Rome.

c)

They destroyed the Roman Empire in the West.

d)

They destroyed the Roman Empire in the East.

24.

What was the primary purpose of the Colosseum in Rome was for?

a)

boxing matches

b)

gladiator fights

c)

chariot races

d)

religious practices

25.

What did the Romans build to bring clean water into the cities?

a)

Roads

b)

Aqueducts

c)

Baths

d)

Colosseum