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GIT embryology

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

the yolk sac is temporarily connected to

a)

pharyngeal gut

b)

foregut

c)

midgut

d)

hindgut

2.

a double layered structures that enclose an organ and connect it to body wall

a)

messenteries

b)

parietal peritoneum

c)

adventitia

d)

visceral peritoneum

3.

this retroperitoneal structure underwent lumen recanalisation process

a)

anal canal

b)

colon

c)

appendix

d)

duodenum

4.

during development, stomach rotates...

a)

90 degrees clockwise around its logitudinal axis

b)

90 degrees clockwise around its horizontal axis

c)

180 degrees clockwise around its longitudinal axis

d)

180 degrees clockwise around its horizontal axis

5.

the anterior boundary of the foramen of Winslow is

a)

inferior vena cava

b)

first part of duodenum

c)

caudate process of liver

d)

hepatoduodenal ligament

6.

the ventral pancreatic bud forms

a)

uncinate process

b)

superior part of the pancreas head

c)

inferior part of the pancreas head

d)

tail of pancreas

7.

rotation of the midgut occurs during

a)

4th week of IUL

b)

physiological umbilical herniation

c)

retraction of herniated loops

d)

lateral folding of embryo

8.

oesophageal atresia

a)

results from posterior deviation of oesophagotracheal septum

b)

caused by mechanical factor that pushes the dorsal wall of foregut anteriorly

c)

results in polyhydramnios

d)

causes oesophagus to end as a blind sac

9.

Meckel's diverticulum

a)

is due to vitelline duct abnormalities.

b)

is an outpouching structure in ileum.

c)

may contain cells from stomach and pancreas.

d)

is a rare congenital defect of GIT.

10.

Omphalocoele is different from gastrochisis because

a)

it is due to body wall defects.

b)

it involves the herniation of abdominal viscera.

c)

the herniated viscera are covered by amnion.

d)

the herniation occurs through an enlarged umbilical ring.