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Brainpop! Dark Matter

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Dark matter is a theoretical substance. What does this mean?

a)

Scientists have simply guessed that it exists

b)

There is evidence for its existence, but it hasn't been proven

c)

Scientists are certain that it exists

d)

Scientists are split 50/50 over whether it exists or not

2.

An object's gravity depends on its:

a)

mass

b)

density

c)

volume

d)

weight

3.

What caused Fritz Zwicky to come up with the theory of dark matter?

a)

He saw a galaxy cluster moving away from earth at a rapid rate of speed

b)

He saw a galaxy cluster moving toward earth at a rapid rate of speed

c)

He saw a galaxy cluster breaking apart at a rapid rate of speed

d)

He saw a galaxy cluster revolving at a rapid rate of speed

4.

If you increase the mass of a star, what will the planets orbiting it do?

a)

They will speed up

b)

They will slow down

c)

They will move toward the star

d)

They will move away from the star

5.

How can we detect dark matter?

a)

With telescopes

b)

With a radio waves

c)

Indirectly, through its effects

d)

With electromagnetic radiation

6.

What question is behind the missing mass problem?

a)

Why galaxies seem to be more massive than observable data suggests

b)

Why galaxies seem to be less massive than observable data suggests

c)

Why certain stars appear more massive than observable data suggests

d)

Why certain stars appear less massive than observable data suggests

7.

Why does gravitational lensing occur?

a)

Light speeds up when it encounters massive objects

b)

Light slows down when it encounters massive objects

c)

The gravity of massive objects bends light

d)

Extremely bright or extremely dark objects cause optical illusions

8.

How would dark matter be different from the stars and planets we can see?

a)

It wouldn't reflect light

b)

It wouldn't emit radiation

c)

It wouldn't interact with the electromagnetic spectrum

d)

All of these

9.

What is a neutrino?

a)

A type of very small particle

b)

A type of black hole

c)

A type of neutron star

d)

A very dense type of galaxy

10.

Which of the following is true of black holes?

a)

They are composed of neutrinos

b)

They are extremely dense

c)

Only light can escape their gravity

d)

Scientists agree that they are sources of dark matter