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Constitution Unit Review

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which document, that was written by Thomas Jefferson, was adopted after a Continental Congress and in July?

a)

Articles of Confederation

b)

Bill of Rights

c)

Treaty of Paris

d)

Declaration of Independence

2.

In 1787 the US was having difficulty managing tax collection had difficult times ending rebellions in Massachusetts, events like this contributed to...

a)

Signing the Treaty of Paris

b)

repealing the Intolerable Acts

c)

declaring an embargo on imported goods

d)

restructuring the federal goverment

3.

The Articles of Confederation:

No power for the federal government to tax

No common currency

No executive or judicial branch

What were the goals of the writers of the Articles of Confederation?

a)

They did not want a judicial system like Great Britian's

b)

They feared the power of a strong central government

c)

They weren't too sure about democracy

d)

They did not think that state governments could do a good job

4.

Why did the southern states accept the Three-Fifths Compromise?

a)

It increased the political influence of the South

b)

Indentured servants could now become citizens

c)

Lowered the federal property tax

d)

The South could expand its industry

5.

Virginia Plan + _____________________+ New Jersey Plan


Fill in the Blank

a)

Direct Democracy

b)

Great Compromise

c)

Checks and Balances

d)

Missouri Compromise

6.

In the Federalist Papers, they wrote about how Federalism works. Why is the concept of Federalism an assurance to people who opposed ratification of the Constitution?

a)

The amendment process would allow states to nullify federal law

b)

A stronger federal government is more stable

c)

The rights of citizens are better protected by both state and federal governments

d)

A strong central government can help more in times of crisis.

7.

Which is in favor of Ratification of the Constitution?

a)

A strong central government will provide order and stability

b)

We have just left one tyrant; we need to avoid an American one

c)

The strength of the Union lies in the independence of the states

d)

We were lead to war by a minorty

8.

Which point sounds like a Federalist?

a)

The existing national government lacks the ability to add new states to the Union.

b)

The states are loosing the ability to raise revenue

c)

The existing national government lacks the power to perform essential functions

d)

The states are unable to protect the rights of the people

9.

Citizens of the US have to right to be treated fairly, even when arrested, what is this idea called?

a)

Federalis

b)

Due process

c)

A bicameral legislature

d)

The social contract

10.

Which US document protects against injustices like excessive bail or fines?

a)

The Constitution

b)

The Declaration of Independence

c)

The Articles of Confederation

d)

The Mayflower Compact

11.

Why was it difficult for congress to fulfill its duties under the Articles of Confederation?

a)

Any Congressional action required executive approval

b)

Congress lacked the power to declare war

c)

Most congressional decisions required the approval of at least nine states.

d)

Congress lacked the power to regulate foreign trade

12.

The Articles of Confederation allowed each state only one vote in Congress. Which question reflects a major concern states had about this arrangment?

a)

Should states attempt to resolve conflicting claims to territory?

b)

Should states change their procedure for selecting representatives?

c)

Should unanimous state approval for national laws be required?

d)

Should more populous states receive greater representation?

13.

What is the purpose of the 10th Amendment?

a)

to encourage citizens to monitor the federal government

b)

to prevent conflicts between state and local governments

c)

to limit the authority of the federal government

d)

to increase the participation of citizens in state government

14.

Which excerpt best illustrates the principal of popular sovereignty?

a)

"Each house shall be the Judge of the Elections, Returns and Qualifications of its own Members..."

b)

"The House of Representatives shall be composed of Members chosen every second Year by the People of the several States..."

c)

"The Senate shall chuse their other Officers, and also a President pro tempore..."

d)

"The Times, Place and Manner of holding Elections for Senators and Representatives, shall be prescribed in each State by the Legislature thereof."

15.

The President has the power to make treaties with the consent of Congress. What constitutional principal does this represent?

a)

Federalsim

b)

Checks and Balances

c)

Popular Soverignty

d)

Individual Rights

16.

Which answer best represents the correct way to amend the Constitution?

a)

three-fourths vote

three fourths ratification of voters

b)

two-thirds vote

three fourths ratification of electoral college

c)

three-fourths vote

three fourths ratification of Supreme Court

d)

two-thirds vote

three fourths ratification of state legislatures

17.

The Constitution describes two ways to propose an amendment. Which is an example?

a)

The president officially requests that Congress propose the amendment.

b)

Three-fourths of state governors sign a petition in favor of proposing the amendment

c)

a majority of citizens vote in favor of proposing the amendment

d)

Two-thirds of both congressional houses vote in favor of proposing the amendment

18.

The idea that a Bill of Rights is unnecessary would be with what group?

a)

Minutemen

b)

Loyalists

c)

Federalists

d)

Patriots

19.

Which argument would a Federalist make to support ratification of the Constitution

a)

The Constitution will enable states to fully nullify laws that are harmful to citizens

b)

A strong federal government will be more stable than a loose confederation of states.

c)

The Constitution will allow states to establish banks to stabilize the national economy.

d)

A republican system of government will better represents large states.

20.

An argument of George Mason is

a)

against increased power for the national government

b)

for the dissolution of state governments

c)

against the passage of a bill of rights

d)

for the creation of a strong executive branch

21.

Jefferson wrote that judges have the power of decision making. What is this power called?

a)

Full faith and credit

b)

Popular soverignty

c)

Federalism

d)

Judicial Review

22.

Which is true about the 8th amendment?

a)

People cannot be forced to be a witness against themselves

b)

Cruel and unusual punishment cannot be inflicted

c)

Warrants cannot be issued unless probable cause is established

d)

A defendant cannot be denied a speedy and public trial

23.

Which amendment provided for unusual searches and seizures and search warrants?

a)

First

b)

Fourth

c)

Fifth

d)

Tenth

24.

Which group would prepare to be impartial?

a)

voters in elections

b)

jury duty

c)

paying income taxes

d)

military service

25.

File an application

Be interviewed

Take language and civics tests

Take oath of Allegiance

Steps to become a

a)

registered voter

b)

member of the Armed Forces

c)

candidate for election

d)

naturalized US Citizen