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TX Science Fusion Unit 5 Test Review

Total questions: 27

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is an electric current?

a)

the flow of charged particles

b)

an open circuit

c)

a copper wire

d)

a battery

2.

What materials are needed to make an electromagnet?

a)

magnet, nylon thread, switch

b)

copper wire, iron nail, battery

c)

an energy source, wire, magnet

d)

lead nail, plastic cord, battery

3.

Which of the following careers includes a thorough understanding of electricity and circuits?

a)

chemical engineer

b)

environmentalist

c)

chemist

d)

electrical engineer

4.

Which of the following materials is a conductor?

a)

a paper clip

b)

a rubber band

c)

a plastic ruler

d)

a toothpick

5.

Based on what you can infer from Hector's data, which material should he choose as a conductor?

a)

aluminum

b)

foam

c)

plastic

d)

silver

6.

Which of these makes an informed choice in the use and conservation of natural resources used to generate electricity?

a)

Cool the house by leaving the refrigerator door open instead of using an air conditioner.

b)

Turn off lights in a room when you leave it or when the lights are not needed.

c)

Replace compact fluorescent light bulbs with incandescent light bulbs.

d)

Turn down the television sound so it is not so loud.

7.

What is the purpose of the battery in the circuit?

a)

to slow the flow of electricity

b)

to provide a source of energy

c)

to connect the components

d)

to use the electric current

8.

Chris has a circuit made up of a battery, a light bulb, some wires, and a metal rod as a switch. He wants to explore the electromagnetic field so he replaces the metal rod with a wooden rod. When Chris closes the new switch, what will he observe?

a)

brighter bulb

b)

warmer bulb

c)

flashing bulb

d)

unlit bulb

9.

Sarah wants to convert electrical energy into a different form of energy. She builds a device by wrapping a ling piece of copper wire around a nail and attaching both end of the wire to a battery. What has she made?

a)

electric generator

b)

electric motor

c)

electromagnet

d)

electric switch

10.

What will happen if the switch is closed?

a)

Charges will stop flowing.

b)

Bulbs A, B, and C will light up.

c)

Bulbs A, B, and C will go out.

d)

The battery will recharge.

11.

Where should the word conductor be written on the drawing?

a)

on the plastic outlet face

b)

on the rubber electrical cord

c)

on the metal prongs

d)

on the ceramic outlet cover

12.

Which word best describes the metal disk?

a)

motor

b)

engine

c)

electromagnet

d)

battery

13.
a)

All homeowners should consider insulating their homes with foam.

b)

Foam and fiberglass do about the same job of insulating.

c)

Foam insulation is better than fiberglass insulation.

d)

It is difficult to insulate a home.

14.

Which of the following careers helps homeowners improve energy efficiency in their homes by improving the home's wiring?

a)

line worker

b)

custodian

c)

civil engineer

d)

electrician

15.

Which of the following describes how people can make informed choices about the use and conservation of natural resources?

a)

Allow the water to run when washing dishes to save wear and tear on the faucet.

b)

Leave the lights on at all times instead of turning them off and on.

c)

Ride in a car instead of riding a bicycle.

d)

Recycle glass, cans, and newspapers.

16.

Which statement explains the problem with her circuit?

a)

The paper clip stops the electric current.

b)

The light bulb uses the electric current.

c)

The circuit is not a complete loop.

d)

The circuit lacks an energy source.

17.

An electric circuit that has more than one path for the elctric charges to follow is a(n) ___________________.

a)

series circuit

b)

parallel circuit

c)

open circuit

d)

closed circuit

18.

A device that produces an electric current by converting mechanical energy to electrical energy is a(n) ______________.

a)

conductor

b)

magnet

c)

electric motor

d)

generator

19.

A material that resists the movement of electricity through it is called a(n) _____________.

a)

conductor

b)

insulator

c)

magnet

d)

circuit

20.

A material through which electrical energy travels easily is a(n) __________________.

a)

generator

b)

insulator

c)

electric motor

d)

conductor

21.

A device that changes electrical energy into mechanical energy is a(n) _____________________.

a)

electric motor

b)

conductor

c)

insulator

d)

circuit

22.

An object that attracts iron and a few other metals is called a(n) _______________________.

a)

circuit

b)

parallel circuit

c)

magnet

d)

closed circuit

23.

A closed path along which electric charges flow is called a(n) ______________________.

a)

conductor

b)

circuit

c)

series circuit

d)

insulator

24.

Which setup would light the bulb?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

25.

Dams are a source of mechanical energy to generate electricity. Which natural resource provides energy for a dam?

a)

coal

b)

solar

c)

water

d)

wind

26.

When Tony left the room, he flipped the light switch. The light turned off. Which conclusion can you draw about what caused the light to go off?

a)

The tiny wires inside the bulb stopped moving, so it could not make light.

b)

The circuit was broken, so the electric current had no path to follow.

c)

The bulb became cooler, so the light bulb stopped changing heat energy into light.

d)

The electric current stopped, so light could not be changed into electrical energy.

27.

Which of these is a parallel circuit? (You will need to understand what that means)

a)

A

b)

B