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MG16 Woody Ornamentals

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What are the four categories of woody ornamentals?
a)
Container grown, balled-and-burlapped, bare-root, and polybagged
b)
Trees, shrubs, vines, and groundcovers
c)
Flowers, grasses, vines, and groundcovers
d)
Coniferous, deciduous, evergreen, and semi-evergreen
2.

What is a key consideration in selecting trees or shrubs for a landscape

a)

Size and shape of plant at maturity

b)

Susceptibility to diseases

c)

Fruits that are large, messy, or smelly

d)

All of these

3.
Care should be taken to select landscape plants that are hardy in the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone. The hardiness zones for Pennsylvania range from:
a)
5a to 5b
b)
5a to 7b
c)
6b to 8a
d)
8a to 9a
4.

_____ trees should be used to shade southern-facing windows in summer and to allow warmth and light in the winter

a)

Deciduous

b)

Coniferous

c)

Evergreen

d)

Semi-dwarf

5.

Most trees have a symbiotic relationship with mycorrhizal fungi. Oaks are mycorrhizal obligate rather than mycorrhizal facultative. This means:

a)

oaks will not reach maturity in the absence of these fungi.

b)

the mycorrhizal fungi cannot survive in tandem with oaks.

c)

oaks will survive in the absence of the fungi, but will be healthier and more robust in their presence

d)

the mycorrhizal fungi flourish within the roots of these trees and ultimately dominate the vascular system.

6.

When planting bare-root trees:

a)

amend backfill with 25% compost

b)

make a layer of firm soil at the bottom of the planting hole

c)

put fertilizer in the planting hole

d)

head back 1/3 of the branches

7.

The planting hole for a B&B tree should be:

a)

deep enough to cover the root flare

b)

one to two feet wider than the diameter of the root ball

c)

backfilled with organic matter

d)

all of these

8.

Which is the procedure for planting container-grown shrubs that are over-grown and the root mass is growing in a tight compact circle around the soil ball?

a)

Plant to a depth equal to the rim of the container

b)

Cut the outer roots with a sharp knife to break up any circling roots

c)

Amend the backfill with 25% peat moss

d)

Add high nitrogen fertilizer to the planting hole

9.
When pruning newly planted trees:
a)
remove 1/3 of the branches to compensate for root loss
b)
remove the suckers and any damaged branches
c)
trim all the branches to give a more uniform appearance
d)
top the leader to encourage lateral growth
10.

The growth and development of artillery fungus is reduced by:

a)

avoiding high wood based mulches

b)

mixing wood mulch with compost

c)

using double-shredded mulch

d)

both, avoiding high wood based mulches AND mixing wood mulch with compost

11.
What is the recommended depth for organic mulch around a tree or shrub?
a)
1 inch
b)
2 - 3 inches
c)
4 - 5 inches
d)
6 -7 inches
12.
When mulching around a tree:
a)
keep the mulch six inches away from the tree trunk
b)
create a steep slope of mulch from the tree down to the ground level
c)
place no mulch over exposed roots
d)
mulching serves no good purpose around trees
13.

A homeowner chooses an early blooming clematis for his landscape. When should he prune the vine?

a)

prune immediately after flowering

b)

cut back all previous year's growth in the spring

c)

prune weekly throughout the summer

d)

cut current year's growth to the ground in the fall

14.

Groundcovers have a number of positive aspects. Which of the following is not one of these positive features

a)

erosion control

b)

unifying landscape design element

c)

conserve soil moisture

d)

maintenance free garden beds

15.
You want to cover a shady area at the back of your property with dwarf crested iris. The bed area is flat and is approximately 24 feet long and 6 feet wide. The iris is sold in 4" pots and the label indicates a 12" spacing. How many pots do you need to purchase in order to cover the area
a)
12
b)
26
c)
120
d)
144