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Grade 7 Wrapping up Chapter 5

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Any change in an organisms DNA in a gene or a chromosome is called a ________.

a)

mutation

b)

trait

c)

tumor

d)

protein

2.

Mutations can be _________.

a)

harmful

b)

helpful

c)

both

3.

When an extra base pair is added to a gene, this is called _____.

a)

delition

b)

addition

c)

substitution

4.

When a base pair is removed from a gene, this is called ______.

a)

deletion

b)

addition

c)

substitution

5.

When one base pair is switched for another in a gene, this is called _____.

a)

substitution

b)

addition

c)

deletion

6.

Cancer is a disease that occurs when cells ________.

a)

stop dividing

b)

divide uncontrollably

c)

stop making protein

d)

move DNA outside of the nucleus

7.

A mass of tissue that forms from cancer is called a _____.

a)

tumor

b)

genetic disease

c)

tRNA

d)

mRNA

8.

Which of the following can be used to treat cancer?

a)

surgery

b)

radiation

c)

chemotherapy

d)

all 3 answers

9.

Antigens are found on ____.

a)

red blood cells

b)

white blood cells

c)

chromosomes

d)

genes

10.

The chromosome pair XY results in a ___

a)

male

b)

female

11.

The chromosome pair XX results in a ____.

a)

male

b)

female

12.

A person who has an allele for a disease, but does not actually have a disease is a ____.

a)

carrier

b)

doctor

c)

clone

d)

mutation

13.
tRNA plays the role of ________.
a)
delivering amino acids to a ribosome
b)
transcribing the gene
c)
replicating DNA
d)
linking amino acids
14.

If a sequence of DNA bases reads AAT, then the tRNA anti-codon will be ______. 

a)
UUA
b)
AAU
c)
AAT
d)
AAC
15.
Which of the following tells a ribosome that it is finished building a protein?
a)
initiation codon
b)
stop codon
c)
anti-codon
16.
Which of the following is NOT an amino acid?
a)
phosphate
b)
leucine
c)
tryptophan
d)
isoleucine
17.
If an anti-codon reads UUU, what is the original sequence of DNA bases?
a)
AAA
b)
TTT
c)
CCC
d)
GGG
18.
Which of the following is NOT a part of the DNA molecule?
a)
phosphate
b)
deoxyribose
c)
nucleotide base
d)

amino acid

19.

A gene mutation can only be passed to offspring if it occurs in a(n) ______ cell

a)

dividing

b)

cancer affected

c)

sex

d)

autosomal

20.
Which of the following is determined by a sex-linked gene?
a)
color blindness
b)
height
c)
eye color 
d)
blood type
21.

The use of drugs to treat cancer is called _____.

a)

chemotherapy

b)

surgery

c)

radiation

d)

none of the above

22.

Human blood type is a trait that is controlled by multiple alleles and is ______.

a)

codominant

b)

sex-linked

c)

not inherited

23.

Which allele for blood type is recessive?

a)

IaI^a  

b)

IbI^b  

c)

ii  

24.

True or False: "A male can be a carrier for the color blindness trait."

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

25.

True or False: "Females cannot be color blind."

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE