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Final Manner of Death and Forensic Anthropology

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A body whose temperature is 27.4oC, is found in a house. The best estimate for the PMI is approximately

a)

4 hours

b)

8 hours

c)

12 hours

d)

24 hours

2.

Which of the following could result in dual lividity?

a)

moving the body after 4 hours

b)

moving the body after 10 hours

c)

moving the body immediately after death

d)

placing the body in a moving stream

3.

In general, warmer temperature (85oF) at a crime scene have what effect on the development of blow fly development?

a)

decreases the number of stages an insect will go through

b)

reduces the number of days from 36 to 32

c)

increases the number of days from 36 to 40

d)

increases the number of days from 32 to 36

4.

The wounds on the bones shown in the photo below suggest

a)

long-term ante-mortem trauma•

b)

defense wounds during peri-mortem trauma

c)

advanced osteoporosis

d)

environmental effects post-mortem

5.

True or False? Skeletal remains of someone of African descent has prominent prognathism.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

Chaufer's fracture, demonstrated in the image below, is associated with

a)

ante mortem trauma to the phalanges

b)

post mortem trauma to the ulna

c)

post mortem trauma to the radius

d)

perimortem trauma to the carpels

7.

Horizontal breaks across the wrists, like those shown below, can be a sign of

a)

post mortem fractures caused by soil pressure

b)

perimortem injuries caused by sharp force trauma

c)

post mortem fractures caused by animals

d)

perimortem injuries caused by falling

8.

The wisdom teeth will be present in skeletal remains of an individual who is 15 years old.

a)

True

b)

Flase

9.

Which of the following is NOT an activity expected by a forensic entomologist at a crime scene?


Possible answers:

•

a)

determine cause of death

b)

collect weather data•

c)

testify in court

d)

collect and identify insects

10.

Hide beetles are a common insect during

a)

fresh remains

b)

between fresh and bloated remains

c)

skeletalized remains

d)

black putrefaction

11.

During which stage of decomposition is a sharp DECREASE in insect life first noted?

a)

fresh

b)

bloating

c)

skeletal

d)

advanced decay

12.

The sutures in the skull are analogous to

a)

cartilage that covers the ends of bones•

b)

epiphyseal lines in the femur•

c)

ligaments that hold the radius in place•

d)

cartilage found in the nasal cavity

13.

A skull is found with no apparent prognathism, rounded eye socket and prominent cheek bones. The best assumption is that the skull belongs to an individual

a)

of mixed race•

b)

of Asian descent

c)

of African descent

d)

of European descent

14.

Which represents the normal sequence of decomposition?

a)

fresh, active decay, dry decay, bloated, advanced decay•

b)

bloated, advanced decay, active decay, dry decay, fresh•

c)

fresh, dry decay, bloated, active decay, advanced decay•

d)

fresh, bloated, active decay, advanced decay, dry decay

15.

The three stages (instars) of fly larvae are separated by

a)

shedding of the insect's exoskeleton•

b)

mini-pupa stages•

c)

periods of intense growth•

d)

formation of nascent limbs

16.

The bone shown here is an example of

a)

perimortem trauma

b)

osteoporosis

c)

postmortem trauma

d)

antemortem trauma

17.

The bone that runs along the chest and provides a place for the chest ribs to attach is called

a)

the scapula

b)

the sternum

c)

the cranium

d)

the xiphoid process

18.

Which bone is most helpful for determining someone's height?

a)

ribs

b)

phalanges

c)

lower jaw

d)

fibula

19.

Which structures give the BEST indication of whether skeletal remains are male or female?

a)

prominence of brow ridge and position of canine teeth

b)

angle of pubic arch and prominence of mastoid process

c)

number of bones and position of sacral bones

d)

number of ribs and bone density

20.

Prior to DNA evidence, forensic anthropologists used which of the following structures to identify members of the Russian Royal family in a mass grave?

a)

number of teeth and pelvis width

b)

length of humerus and condition of teeth

c)

jaw shape and angle of coccyx

d)

height and growth plate information

21.

The first insect to a crime scene is usually

a)

the skipper fly

b)

the blow fly

c)

hide beetles

d)

coffin flies

22.

The insect's development most affected by the presence of drugs in a decaying corpse

a)

skipper fly

b)

blow fly

c)

coffin fly

d)

hide beetle

23.

Flesh flies are unique among the early arrivals at a crime scene in that they

a)

have the shortest life cycle

b)

have the longest life cycle

c)

do not have an egg stage

d)

do not have a pupal stage

24.

Which of the following is NOT a manner of death

a)

natural

b)

accident

c)

homicide

d)

illness

25.

Death by accidental overdose is considered which of the following?

a)

suicide

b)

homicide

c)

accident

d)

natural