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WorksheetsPSWD MICRO Long Exam 2
Total questions: 60
Worksheet time: 3600secs
An Enteric bacteria that has Vi Antigen
Salmonella typhi
Shigella dysenteriae
Campylobacter jejuni
Helicobacter pylori
You are now suffering from abdominal cramps, fever and diarrhea. You remembered that you just had your dinner 12 hours ago from a party. What could have caused your condition?
Salmonella typhi
Shigella dysenteriae
Campylobacter jejuni
Helicobacter pylori
After having diarrhea almost 2 weeks ago and had continuous step ladder fever to high grade fever. You are now having constipation and you have signs necrosis in your Payers patches in your abdominal MRI. What could have caused this condition?
Salmonella typhi
Shigella dysenteriae
Campylobacter jejuni
Helicobacter pylori
This enteric organism has shiga toxin and causes bloody diarrhea.
Shigella dysenteriae
Salmonella typhi
Campylobacter jejuni
Helicobacter pylori
This bacteria is transmitted thru oral-fecal route and man is the only reservoir. It manifest as bloody diarrhea (Bloody Mary)
Shigella dysenteriae
Salmonella typhi
Campylobacter jejuni
Helicobacter pylori
This organism has virulence factors invasion and endotoxin that causes fever, bloody diarrhea and shock. It also have Vera toxin which is neurotoxic, enterotoxic and cytotoxic.
Shigella dysenteriae
Campylobacter jejuni
Salmonella typhi
Helicobacter pylori
Widal test can be used to determine this organism.
Salmonella typhi
Shigella dysenteriae
Campylobacter jejuni
Helicobacter pylori
This organism causes stomach and duodenal ulcers
Helicobacter pylori
Salmonella typhi
Shigella dysenteriae
Campylobacter jejuni
The organism can be eradicated by using a triple drug therapy of proton pump inhibitor, amoxicillin and clarithromycin.
Helicobacter pylori
Salmonella typhi
Shigella dysenteriae
Campylobacter jejuni
This organism can profuse watery and watery diarrhea with ulceration on the mucosal surface of jejunum and colon.
Campylobacter jejuni
Salmonella typhi
Shigella dysenteriae
Helicobacter pylori
A gram-negative rod that commonly cause intra-abdominal abscess
Bacteroides
Pseudomonas
Moraxella
Achromobacter
Causes foul smelling intra-abdominal abscess secondary to trauma or surgery.
Bacteroides
Pseudomonas
Moraxella
Achromobacter
A normal colonic flora that can cause pelvic infections and peritonitis that can be treated with metronidazole.
Bacteroides
Pseudomonas
Moraxella
Achromobacter
Most common cause of Nosocomial or hospital acquired infections, common infections of burn wounds.
Pseudomonas
Bacteroides
Moraxella
Achromobacter
Causes swimmer’s ear, hot tub dermatitis and UTI.
Pseudomonas
Bacteroides
Moraxella
Achromobacter
A nosocomial infection that can be treated with fluoroquinolones, ceftazidime and Beta lactams.
Pseudomonas
Bacteroides
Moraxella
Achromobacter
A gram-negative coccobacilli or cocci that is normal flora of the respiratory tract may cause bacteremia, endocarditis, conjunctivitis, meningitis.
Moraxella
Bacteroides
Pseudomonas
Achromobacter
A gram-negative rods that are part of normal human bacterial flora that is commonly found in respirators, nebulizers and renal dialysis system.
Achromobacter
Bacteroides
Pseudomonas
Moraxella
A gram-negative that can cause dental abscess.
Fusobacterium
Bacteroides
Pseudomonas
Moraxella
A gram-negative found in mouth and colon that can cause osteomyelitis.
Fusobacterium
Bacteroides
Pseudomonas
Moraxella
Which of the following is NOT a bioterrorism agent?
Brucella sp
Yersinia pestis
Francisella tularensis
Bacillus anthracis
It is perhaps the most common organism in human wounds inflicted by bites from cats and dogs.
Pasteurella multocida
Yersinia pestis
Brucella sp.
Francisella tularensis
A 6 month old infant came in due to 5 days cough, fever and convulsions. The most likely organism that could cause this condition is?
Haemophilus influenzae
Streptococcus pneumonia
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Staphylococcus aureus
Formerly called the Koch-Weeks bacillus. It has been associated with a highly communicable form of conjunctivitis and Brazilian purpuric fever.
Haemophilus aegyptius
Haemophilus aphrophilus
Haemophilus ducreyi
Haemophilus haemolyticus
You treated a case of Bordetella pertussis, you would advice the parents that
B pertussis is a common cause of prolonged (4–6 weeks) cough in adults
Paroxysmal stage consist of mild coughing and sneezing
catarrhal stage of the cough develops its explosive character and the characteristic "whoop" upon inhalation
catarrhal stage predominates in older children and adults
NOT a true statement regarding Haemophilus ducreyi?
There is permanent immunity following chancroid infection
It causes ragged ulcer on the genitalia, with marked swelling and tenderness
It must be differentiated from syphilis, herpes simplex infection, and lymphogranuloma venereum
This is a small gram-negative rods that occur in strands in the lesions
An infant came in with severe coughing and cyanosis with a characteristic whoop, you would treat the patient with this drug.
Macrolides
Cephalosporins
Penicillin G
Cotrimoxazole
Yersenia pestis rapidly invades the lymphatics producing hemorrhagic inflammation of the enlarged lymph nodes which undergoes necrosis and becomes fluctuant can be transmitted thru
Rodents
Bovines
Swine
Goats
A 20 y.o Male who just toured India came in for fever with tender enlarged lymph node of his axillae, vomiting and diarrhea, You suspect plague or Yersenia pestis infection. Your drug of choice for this condition is ?
Streptomycin
Tetracycline
Rifampin
Amikacin
A relative from rural Europe complained of high fever and body aches, swollen glands and difficulty with swallowing which was present for weeks, the most like organism that you’ll consider is?
Francisella tularensis
Yersinia pestis
Brucella sp.
Pasteurella multocida
A patient came in due to cough, difficulty of breathing and Substernal pain with pronounced mediastinal widening visible on x-ray chest films. What is the most likely causative organism?
Bacillus anthracis
Yersinia pestis
Brucella sp.
Francisella tularensis
A Bacillus that causes food poisoning and occasionally eye or other localized infections.
Bacillus cereus
Bacillus anthracis
Bacillus saphrophyticus
Bacillus subtilis
The causative agent of "woolsorter's disease?
Bacillus anthracis
Bacillus cereus
Bacillus subtilis
Bacillus saphrophyticus
This organism produces an intoxication resulting from the ingestion of food in which it has grown and produced toxin. The toxin acts by blocking release of acetylcholine at synapses and neuromuscular junctions flaccid paralysis results.
Clostridium botulinum
Clostridium difficile
Clostridium perfringens
Clostridium tetani
A patient is on prolonged clindamycin treatment suddenly developes diarrhea. You are now considering pseudomembranous enterocolitis which is caused by?
Clostridium difficile
Clostridium botulinum
Clostridium perfringens
Clostridium tetani
This drug strongly inhibits the growth of C tetani and stops further toxin production.
Penicillin
Clindamycin
Azitromycin
Cefuroxime
A friend developed Anthrax, the present recommended drug is?
Ciprofloxacin
Penicillin G
Gentamycin
Streptomycin
This organism causes gas gangrene.
Clostridium perfingens
Clostridium botilinum
Clostridium defficile
Clostridium tetani
You were given a case of potential tetanus infection, being a wide read medical student, you are aware that treatment results for tetanus are not satisfactory. Prevention is still the best. This is the LEAST LIKELY prevention of tetanus
administration of ciprofloxacin
active immunization with toxoids
proper care of wounds contaminated with soil
prophylactic use of antitoxin
Tetanus is a totally preventable disease. Universal active immunization with tetanus toxoid should be mandatory. The initial course of immunization comprises of
3 injections of tetanus toxoid
2 injections of tetanus toxoid
4 injections of tetanus toxoid
5 injections of tetanus toxoid
A gram-negative that causes Legionnaire’s disease.
Legionella pneumophila
Listeria monocytogenes
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Spirochetes
Causes granulomatous infantiseptica and has a tumbling motility at room temperature.
Listeria monocytogenes
Legionella pneumophila
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Spirochetes
It causes Pontiac fever and can be prevented by chlorination of water.
Legionella pneumophila
Listeria monocytogenes
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Spirochetes
Can be acquired by eating contaminated ice cream or frozen uncooked meat.
Listeria monocytogenes
Legionella pneumophila
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Spirochetes
A leprosy type that has few skin lesions.
Tuberculoid leprosy
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Mycobacterium Avium intracellulare
Lepromatous leprosy
An acid-fast bacillus that has phenolic acid in its cell wall.
Mycobacterium leprae
Legionella pneumophila
Listeria monocytogenes
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
An acid-fast bacillus that has mycolic acid in its cell wall.
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Mycobacterium leprae
Listeria monocytogenes
Legionella pneumophila
It is caused by Treponema pallidum that manifest as painless skin ulcer and buboes.
First-degree syphilis
Second-degree syphilis
Third-degree syphilis
Congenital syphilis
A type of syphilis that has Gummas and CNS involvement.
Third-degree syphilis
First-degree syphilis
Second-degree syphilis
Congenital syphilis
A type of syphilis that result to an infant with blindness, deafness and unusual teeth.
Congenital syphilis
First-degree syphilis
Second-degree syphilis
Third-degree syphilis
Smallest, free living bacteria that has no cell wall.
Mycoplasma
Chlamydia
Rickettsia
Trachoma
Causes walking pneumonia, which behaves like a viral pneumonia, also an atypical pneumonia.
Mycoplasma
Chlamydia
Rickettsia
Trachoma
Causes atypical pneumonia which is associated with IgM mediated hemolytic anemia.
Mycoplasma
Chlamydia
Rickettsia
Trachoma
Causes tracheobronchitis and pharyngitis and is associated with Guillain-Barre Syndrome.
Mycoplasma
Chlamydia
Rickettsia
Trachoma
Small, obligate intracellular bacteria that has elementary and reticulate bodies.
Chlamydia
Mycoplasma
Rickettsia
Trachoma
Also known as energy parasites.
Chlamydia
Mycoplasma
Rickettsia
Tracjoma
Causes Lymphogranuloma venereum.
Chlamydia
Mycoplasma
Rickettsia
Trachoma
It is a leading cause of preventable blindness worldwide, common in Africa which is not sexually transmitted. It starts as follicular conjunctivitis with diffuse inflammation of the conjunctiva.
Trachoma
Mycoplasma
Chlamydia
Rickettsia
It prevents neonatal conjunctivitis caused by Neisseria and Chlamydia.
Topical erythromycin
Topical corticosteroid
Topical neomycin
Topical gentamycin
It causes murine typhus and Q fever, transmitted by a tick.
Rickettsia
Mycoplasma
Trachoma
Chlamydia
