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Chapter 10: Survival of the Maya

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What term means people that are natives to an area that have been conquered by others that came later
a)
indigenous
b)
tradition
c)
huipil
d)
locals
2.
Which group of people conquered the Maya in the 1500's
a)
Spanish
b)
Portuguese
c)
French
d)
British
3.
Where do most of the Maya live today?
a)
lowlands
b)
Yucatan Peninsula
c)
Guatemalan Highlands
d)
Mexico City
4.
Why was the slash and burn method used in farming?
a)
to fertilize crops
b)
to end disease
c)
as pesticide
d)
to add flavor
5.
Which means customs and ways of life handed down from ancestors
a)
traditional culture
b)
adaptation
c)
Cargos
d)
Chiapas
6.
A Mayan man committed a crime against another farmer. His punishment will likely be...
a)
working for that farmer for a few days
b)
jailed for a few days
c)
pay a fine
d)
public lashing in town
7.
Most Mayan women cook this for dinner...
a)
beans and tortillas
b)
maze and beef
c)
traditional stew
d)
paella
8.
In addition to physical causes of illnesses, the Mayan healers also believe in which kind of cause for illness?
a)
spiritual
b)
mental
c)
environmental
d)
supernatural
9.

A traditional culture is based mainly on which of the following?

a)

speaking two languages

b)

ancestors' ways of life

c)

slash and burn agriculture

d)

adapting to modern society

10.

Which group is most likely to use the slash-and-burn method of clearing land?

a)

commercial growers

b)

migrant workers

c)

plantation owners

d)

subsistence farmers

11.

What has happened to the traditional Mayan religious beliefs in Guatemala?

a)

they have disappeared

b)

they are followed in secret

c)

they have blended with Catholicism

d)

they have replaced the Catholic face

12.

Where do most Maya live?

a)

in the lowlands, especially Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula

b)

in the land along the borders of El Salvador and Honduras

c)

in the greater Mexico City metropolitan area

d)

in the highlands of Guatemala, and the Mexican state of Chiapas

13.

What does it mean when we say that the Maya practice subsistence farming?

a)

They export most of the food they produce to other nations.

b)

They raise only livestock and do not grow any fruits or vegetables.

c)

They sell most of the food they grow in local farmers markets.

d)

They farm mainly to provide food for themselves and their families

14.

What binds the various Mayan groups together as a single ethnic group?

a)

They abandon their traditional lifestyle and embrace modern ways of living.

b)

They live in thriving towns with many opportunities to meet new people.

c)

They share common physical features and cultural identity

d)

all of the above

15.

What is one example of how the Maya have adapted to the demands of national life?

a)

Most Maya have abandoned their local villages and live in large cities.

b)

Most Mayan towns are governed by non-Mayan mayors and council members.

c)

Most highland towns have a mayor who governs according to national laws

d)

Most municipal councils of Mayan towns no longer follow Mayan customs.

16.

Do all Mayan speak the same language?

a)

Yes, they all speak Spanish

b)

No, they all speak Quichea

c)

Yes, they all speak English

d)

No, they can speak many different languages depending on where they live

17.

What religious object can be found in traditional Mayan houses?

a)

a family altar for religious worship

b)

a special chair set aside for the local priest

c)

a chapel room dedicated to religious worship

d)

a crucifix affixed outside the front door

18.

What is an ethnic group?

a)

a group of people in a country who share a unique culture and identity

b)

Americans are an ethnic group

c)

natives of an area who have been conquered or dominated by others who came later.

d)

a group of people who look alike

19.

What is most often NOT lost when indigenous peoples adapt to modern life?

a)

health

b)

language

c)

history

d)

customs

20.

Which is an example of how indigenous peoples have preserved their traditional culture while adapting to modern life?

a)

Inuits have continued to teach their native languages

b)

Maori of New Zealand have used modern courts to regain traditional lands and fishing areas

c)

Mayan women dress in beautiful woven blouses or huipiles

d)

Mayan farmers travel to lowlands and work as migrant workers

21.

This woman is weaving on a belt loom. This would be

a)

modern

b)

traditional

22.

How have Mayan markets adapted to the modern world?

a)

Food stalls are located in one area

b)

Markets are on Saturday

c)

Money has replaced barter

d)

Only traditional Mayan products are sold to tourists