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S8P4 Waves: Sound and Light_Wave Basics

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 42mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What happens when a mechanical wave travels through a medium?
a)
Waves are transferred
b)
Energy is transferred
c)
Mass is transferred
d)
Particles are transferred
2.

What creates waves?

a)

vibrations moving

b)

any kind of disturbance

c)

the vacuum of space

d)

colors

3.

Which of the following waves cannot travel in a vacuum?

a)

light wave

b)

sound wave

c)

electromagnetic wave

d)

seismic (earthquake) wave

4.
Which is true of a mechanical wave?
a)
It must have a medium
b)
It must travel in empty space.
c)
It can travel in a vacuum.
d)
Both sound and light are examples.
5.

Unlike a transverse wave, the disturbance in a longitudinal wave is

a)

in a circular motion.

b)

parallel (front & back) to the wave motion.

c)

perpendicular (up & down) to the wave motion.

d)

in the opposite direction of the wave motion

6.
The number of wavelengths that pass a point each per second is:
a)
frequency
b)
period
c)
longitudinal 
d)
transverse wave 
7.
Which wave in the diagram has the greatest frequency?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
8.
Which wave in the diagram has the greatest wavelength?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
9.

Which of the following can sound travel through?

a)

solid

b)

liquid

c)

gas

d)

plasma

e)

the vacuum of space

10.
What are the spaced out sections of this wave called?
a)
Reflections
b)
Rarefactions
c)
Compressions
d)
Wavelengths
11.
material in which a mechanical wave travels
a)
medium 
b)
vacuum 
c)
black holes
d)
chocolate
12.
This is a __________wave
a)
transverse
b)
longitudinal
c)
surface
d)
all of the above
13.
This is a __________wave
a)
transverse
b)
longitudinal
c)
surface
d)
all of the above
14.

Identify the mechanical wave that the particles vibrate with and up-and-down motion.

a)

transverse

b)

longitudinal

15.

What is a rarefaction in a longitudinal wave?

a)

The region in a longitudinal wave where the particles are closest together.

b)

The entire wave.

c)

The region in a longitudinal wave where the particles are furthest apart.

16.

What is amplitude?

a)

The distance from the center line ( or the still position) of a waveto the top of a crest or to the bottom of a trough.

b)

The number of waves passing a point in a certain time.

17.
What property of the wave is represented by the letter "B"?
a)
amplitude
b)
crest
c)
trough
d)
wavelength
18.

What property of this wave is represented by the letter "A"

a)

amplitude

b)

crest

c)

trough

d)

wavelength

19.
Which vocabulary term is used to identify the distance between points C & G?
a)
Amplitude
b)
Crest
c)
Frequency
d)
Wavelength
20.
Which letter(s) represent the trough of the wave?
a)
A
b)
B & D
c)
D
d)
C & G
21.
Which letter(s) represent the crest of the wave?
a)
A
b)
B & D
c)
B & F
d)
F
22.
Which wave has a greater frequency?
a)
A
b)
B
23.
Which wave has the greatest amplitude?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
24.
The rest/line of origin of a wave is represented by which letter?
a)
A
b)
C
c)
D
d)
E
25.
What kind of wave is pictured?
a)
Transverse
b)
Longitudinal
c)
surface
d)
none of the above
26.
Hertz is a measure of...
a)
Frequency
b)
Amplitude
c)
Wave height
d)
Weight
27.

2. How does the Energy from the sun reach the earth?

a)

a. ultraviolet waves

b)

b. infrared waves

c)

c. mechanical waves

d)

d. electromagnetic waves

28.
5. Which of the following is NOT an electromagnetic wave?
a)
A. Infrared
b)
B. Radio
c)
C. Sound
d)
D. X ray
29.

A light wave is an example of what type of wave?

a)

electromagnetic wave

b)

mechanical wave

30.

A sound wave is an example of what type of wave?

a)

electromagnetic wave

b)

mechanical wave