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Meiosis #1

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Why do we need meiosis?
a)
To double the number of chromosomes going into sex cells
b)
To halve the number of chromosomes going into sex cells
c)
To triple the number of chromosomes going into sex cells
d)
To not change the number of chromosomes going into sex cells
2.

In MITOSIS cells are genetically _______, but in MEIOSIS cells are genetically ______.

a)

diferent, identical

b)

identical, different

c)

different, different

d)

identical, identical

3.
Structure (b) is pointing to a 
a)
chromatid
b)
chromosome
c)
centromere
d)
DNA
4.

Structure (a) refers to the _____.

a)

sister chromosomes

b)

sister chromatids

c)

centromere

d)

centriole

5.

When an area of a chromatid is exchanged with the matching area on a chromatid of its homologous chromosome, _________________ occurs.

a)

crossing over

b)

mutagenesis

c)

hybridization

d)

fertilization

6.
According to the chromosome theory of inheritance, what are carried from parents to their offspring on chromosomes?
a)
Genes
b)
Spindle Fibers
c)
Centrioles
d)
Cytoplasm
7.

Diploid cells are represented by....

a)

2n

b)

n

c)

4n

d)

½n

8.
Meiosis makes sperm and egg cells. In humans, sperm and egg cells each have _____ chromosomes. Therefore a fertilized human egg cell (sperm and egg cell combined) would create a cell with _____ chromosomes.
a)
23, 46
b)
46, 23
c)
2, 4
d)
50, 100
9.

During which phase of meiosis does crossing over occur?

a)

Prophase I

b)

Metaphase I

c)

Prophase II

d)

Metaphase II

e)

During any stage of meiosis

10.

During Metaphase I, how do the chromosomes line up on spindle?

a)

One homologous chromosome per spindle fiber

b)

Two homologous chromosomes per spindle fiber

c)

One random chromosome per spindle fiber

d)

Two random chromosomes per spindle fiber