WorksheetsUnit 8 Science Test
Total questions: 33
Worksheet time: 33mins
A large landmass that once contained all of Earth's continents was called__________.
Volcano
Pangaea
moving
Continental drift
The idea that continents slowly move across Earth's surface is the theory of ____________.
Continental Drift
Continental Shelf
Pangaea
Weathering
A landslide quickly erodes sediment on a steep hill. When the landslide reaches the bottom of the hill, it slows down and finally comes to rest. The sediments it leaves are called_________.
crust
weathering
deposition
trash
The process of wearing away rock is known as_________.
weathering
till
sediment
continental drift
Earth is made of many layers. The layer at Earth's center is the _________________.
crust
mantle
plates
core
Weathering by wind, water, and ice produces____________.
sediment
crust
mantle
trash
An opening from which lava erupts is a(n)______________.
mountain
Pangaea
volcano
earthquake
Deltas, canyons, and caves are all parts of Earth's __________.
core
mantle
crust
plates
Tectonic plates move over the partly melted layer of Earth called the ______________.
crust
mantle
core
plates
Motion of the ground is move severe at an earthquake's __________.
focus
epicenter
core
crust
Why do earthquakes occur along faults?
Rocks along a fault are stable.
Rocks along a fault are easily eroded.
Rocks along a fault are under pressure.
Rocks along a fault are easily weathered.
A scientist is studying a volcano that is made of alternating layers of liquid lava and explosive materials such as ash. What type of volcano is it?
cinder cone
shield
lava flow cone
composite
How did fossils help to prove that the continents were not always where we see them today?
They showed animals that are extinct.
They proved that climate in some places was much different in the past.
They had marks that showed the past movement of Earth's plates.
They gave scientists new information about the formation of Earth.
A huge sheet of ice is a _________.
glacial till
fossil
sediment
glacier
Rocks and sediment that glaciers leave behind are ________.
deposition
sediments
glacial till
fossils
Weather in a place over a long period of time is _______.
climate
weather
temperature
change
The point where an earthquake begins is called_______.
epicenter
focus
core
fault
The liquid rock below Earth's crust is called _________.
magma
lava
ash
crust
Molten rock that erupts from the volcano along with ash and hot gases is ______________.
mantle
lava
ash
gas
What measures the magnitude of earthquakes on a scale from 1-10?
Continental shelf
Continental drift theory
Moment Magnitude Scale
Richter Scale
The theory that Earth's crust is divided into plates that are always moving is called ______.
continental shelf
continental drift
plate tectonics
shift
What force causes landslides to occur?
the Earth
gravity
erosion
sediment
What is used to record and predict earthquakes?
seismograph
Richter scale
moment magnitude scale
paper
This picture shows what kind of earthquake?
a weak earthquake
an earthquake you cannot feel
a strong earthquake
no earthquake at all
The water in a fast-moving river causes rocks to bump and scrape against one another. What will happen to these rocks over time?
They will get larger
They will get smaller
They will get sharper
They will get heavier
Running water often forms cave openings. What can you infer about the rock that is worn away by the water?
It is very hard
It is water soluble
It is not easily eroded
It is mostly made of sand
Which of the following events most likely contributes to gradual underground cave formation?
a flood
a hurricane
an avalanche
an earthquake
Certain land features form where plates meet. Which land feature forms where two continental plates move toward each other?
glaciers
mountains
oceans
trenches
Earth is made up of many layers. Which layer is responsible for the movement of Earth's plates?
the core
the crust
the mantle
the ocean
Which of the following is evidence that Antarctica was once warm?
mountain ranges
Mesosaurus fossils
glacial till
Glossopteris fossils
The movement of wind, water, or ice may have the effect of leaving a solid material behind. Which of the following descriptions is an example of such a deposition?
sand in a river delta
space in a sinkhole
sunshine after a storm
a breeze after a hurricane
Glossopteris is a fossil of which of the following?
a living plant
an extinct plant
a living animal
an extinct animal
What is the theory proposed by Alfred Wegener called?
continental drift
continental shelf
continental stability
continental fossils
