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Unit 8 Science Test

Total questions: 33

Worksheet time: 33mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A large landmass that once contained all of Earth's continents was called__________.

a)

Volcano

b)

Pangaea

c)

moving

d)

Continental drift

2.

The idea that continents slowly move across Earth's surface is the theory of ____________.

a)

Continental Drift

b)

Continental Shelf

c)

Pangaea

d)

Weathering

3.

A landslide quickly erodes sediment on a steep hill. When the landslide reaches the bottom of the hill, it slows down and finally comes to rest. The sediments it leaves are called_________.

a)

crust

b)

weathering

c)

deposition

d)

trash

4.

The process of wearing away rock is known as_________.

a)

weathering

b)

till

c)

sediment

d)

continental drift

5.

Earth is made of many layers. The layer at Earth's center is the _________________.

a)

crust

b)

mantle

c)

plates

d)

core

6.

Weathering by wind, water, and ice produces____________.

a)

sediment

b)

crust

c)

mantle

d)

trash

7.

An opening from which lava erupts is a(n)______________.

a)

mountain

b)

Pangaea

c)

volcano

d)

earthquake

8.

Deltas, canyons, and caves are all parts of Earth's __________.

a)

core

b)

mantle

c)

crust

d)

plates

9.

Tectonic plates move over the partly melted layer of Earth called the ______________.

a)

crust

b)

mantle

c)

core

d)

plates

10.

Motion of the ground is move severe at an earthquake's __________.

a)

focus

b)

epicenter

c)

core

d)

crust

11.

Why do earthquakes occur along faults?

a)

Rocks along a fault are stable.

b)

Rocks along a fault are easily eroded.

c)

Rocks along a fault are under pressure.

d)

Rocks along a fault are easily weathered.

12.

A scientist is studying a volcano that is made of alternating layers of liquid lava and explosive materials such as ash. What type of volcano is it?

a)

cinder cone

b)

shield

c)

lava flow cone

d)

composite

13.

How did fossils help to prove that the continents were not always where we see them today?

a)

They showed animals that are extinct.

b)

They proved that climate in some places was much different in the past.

c)

They had marks that showed the past movement of Earth's plates.

d)

They gave scientists new information about the formation of Earth.

14.

A huge sheet of ice is a _________.

a)

glacial till

b)

fossil

c)

sediment

d)

glacier

15.

Rocks and sediment that glaciers leave behind are ________.

a)

deposition

b)

sediments

c)

glacial till

d)

fossils

16.

Weather in a place over a long period of time is _______.

a)

climate

b)

weather

c)

temperature

d)

change

17.

The point where an earthquake begins is called_______.

a)

epicenter

b)

focus

c)

core

d)

fault

18.

The liquid rock below Earth's crust is called _________.

a)

magma

b)

lava

c)

ash

d)

crust

19.

Molten rock that erupts from the volcano along with ash and hot gases is ______________.

a)

mantle

b)

lava

c)

ash

d)

gas

20.

What measures the magnitude of earthquakes on a scale from 1-10?

a)

Continental shelf

b)

Continental drift theory

c)

Moment Magnitude Scale

d)

Richter Scale

21.

The theory that Earth's crust is divided into plates that are always moving is called ______.

a)

continental shelf

b)

continental drift

c)

plate tectonics

d)

shift

22.

What force causes landslides to occur?

a)

the Earth

b)

gravity

c)

erosion

d)

sediment

23.

What is used to record and predict earthquakes?

a)

seismograph

b)

Richter scale

c)

moment magnitude scale

d)

paper

24.

This picture shows what kind of earthquake?

a)

a weak earthquake

b)

an earthquake you cannot feel

c)

a strong earthquake

d)

no earthquake at all

25.

The water in a fast-moving river causes rocks to bump and scrape against one another. What will happen to these rocks over time?

a)

They will get larger

b)

They will get smaller

c)

They will get sharper

d)

They will get heavier

26.

Running water often forms cave openings. What can you infer about the rock that is worn away by the water?

a)

It is very hard

b)

It is water soluble

c)

It is not easily eroded

d)

It is mostly made of sand

27.

Which of the following events most likely contributes to gradual underground cave formation?

a)

a flood

b)

a hurricane

c)

an avalanche

d)

an earthquake

28.

Certain land features form where plates meet. Which land feature forms where two continental plates move toward each other?

a)

glaciers

b)

mountains

c)

oceans

d)

trenches

29.

Earth is made up of many layers. Which layer is responsible for the movement of Earth's plates?

a)

the core

b)

the crust

c)

the mantle

d)

the ocean

30.

Which of the following is evidence that Antarctica was once warm?

a)

mountain ranges

b)

Mesosaurus fossils

c)

glacial till

d)

Glossopteris fossils

31.

The movement of wind, water, or ice may have the effect of leaving a solid material behind. Which of the following descriptions is an example of such a deposition?

a)

sand in a river delta

b)

space in a sinkhole

c)

sunshine after a storm

d)

a breeze after a hurricane

32.

Glossopteris is a fossil of which of the following?

a)

a living plant

b)

an extinct plant

c)

a living animal

d)

an extinct animal

33.

What is the theory proposed by Alfred Wegener called?

a)

continental drift

b)

continental shelf

c)

continental stability

d)

continental fossils