Wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Latin America Ch. 2 - Early Civilizations

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

This worldwide trade movement between the new world (North & South America) and the old world (Europe, Africa and Asia) began when Christopher Columbus discovered the Americas in 1492, this movement involved the global exchanging of goods between the western and eastern hemisphere.

a)

Age of Exploration

b)

Age of Enlightement

c)

Industrial Revoluation

d)

Columbian Exchange

2.

This is another word for corn.

a)

Maize

b)

Papaya

c)

Mango

d)

Avocado

3.

A system of writing that uses signs, symbols and pictures.

a)

Caligraphy

b)

Hieroglyphics

c)

Cursive

d)

Free Hand

4.

The capital city of the Aztec civilization built in the center of a lake. Currently in present-day Mexico City.

a)

Copan

b)

Tikal

c)

Tenochtitlan

d)

Rio De Janeiro

5.

Using the sun, moon and stars, this group of people were able to create an accurate 365 day calendar that strikes similarities to the calendar we use today.

a)

Mayans

b)

Aztecs

c)

Incans

d)

Olmecs

6.

What concept were Mayan mathematicians the first to develop?

a)

Division

b)

Multiplication

c)

Addition

d)

Zero

7.

Which of the following early civilizations practiced human sacrifice to their gods?

a)

Aztecs

b)

Incas

c)

Mayans

d)

All of the above

8.

This early civilization in Latin America built over 19,000 miles of roads in the mountainous region of the Andes.

a)

Mayans

b)

Incas

c)

Aztecs

d)

Olmecs

9.

The early civilizations of the Olmecs, Aztecs, Incas, and Mayans all worshipped many gods. This practice is known as what?

a)

Polytheism

b)

Monotheism

10.

A pipe or channel designed to carry water from a distant source.

a)

Levy

b)

Dam

c)

Barge

d)

Aqueduct

11.

An ancient Inca device for recording information, consisting of variously colored threads knotted in different ways.

a)

Calculator

b)

Quipu

c)

Abacus

d)

Pythagorean Theorem

12.

How did the Incas send messages? They traveled over 250 miles a day carrying messages.

a)

Wagons

b)

Cars

c)

Trains

d)

Runners

13.

This treaty set the Line of Demarcation at 50 degrees longitude. It stopped Spain and Portugal from fighting over land to colonize in Latin America.

a)

Treaty of Versailles

b)

Treaty of Paris

c)

Treaty of Tordesillas

d)

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

14.

An agreement in writing made between two or more countries.

a)

Treaty

b)

Declaration

c)

Constitution

d)

Conversation

15.

A conquistador is a _________________________ conqueror.

a)

French

b)

Portuguese

c)

Spanish

d)

American

16.

This line was a result of the Treaty of Tordesillas between Spain and Portugal. Using the 50 degree longitude line, Spain was allowed to settle all land west (left) of the line. Portugal could settle all land east (right) of the line.

a)

Line of Tortilla

b)

Line of Demarcation

c)

Line of Desecration

d)

Line of Atacama

17.

People of mixed Spanish and Native American descent.

a)

Criollo

b)

Caudillo

c)

Mestizo

d)

Hacienda

18.

Spain demanded taxes or labor from Native Americans in order for the Native Americans to stay on their land. Spain claimed this was for protection.

a)

Hacienda

b)

Encomienda

c)

Mestizo

d)

Criollo

19.

The Spanish conquistador responsible for demise of the Aztec Empire in Mexico. He went there in search of treasure but instead conquered an empire.

a)

Hernan Cortes

b)

Francisco Pizarro

c)

Hernando de Soto

d)

Juan Ponce De Leon

20.

In 1492, this Italian explorer was attempting to find a western route to Asia through the Atlantic Ocean for the Queen of Spain when he discovered islands in the Caribbean Sea. He is credited for discovering the Americas.

a)

Hernan Cortes

b)

Francisco Pizarro

c)

Christopher Columbus

d)

Vasco da Gama

21.

The Aztec Emperor responsible for letting Cortes and the Spanish conquistadors convince him to surrender to Spain. He believed that Cortes and his men were gods. The Aztec Empire did not survive the war with Spain.

a)

Moctezuma

b)

Malinche

c)

Pizarro

d)

Balboa

22.

The Spanish conquistador who killed the Incan emperor and conquered the Incan Empire by attacked the west coast of South America from the Pacific Ocean.

a)

Hernan Cortes

b)

Juan Ponce de Leon

c)

Christopher Columbus

d)

Francisco Pizarro

23.

What group of people was disrespected and ignored about their opinions when Spain and Portugal signed the Treaty of Tordesillas?

a)

Africans

b)

Native Americans

c)

Vikings

d)

Romans

24.

In what ways did Spanish conquest affect Native Americans?

a)

Removed them from their land.

b)

Forced them to pay taxes or work their land (slaves).

c)

Spread diseases amongst them.

d)

All of the above

25.

A political movement in which people overthrow the government and set up another government.

a)

Religion

b)

Expedition

c)

Revolution

d)

Treaty

26.

This man led Mexico in a revolution against the Spain in 1810. He led 80,000 fighters against the Spanish government. He was not successful as he was tried for treason then executed.

a)

Simon Bolivar

b)

Miguel Hidalgo

c)

Dom Pedro

d)

Jose de San Martin

27.

What was the name of the Mexican revolution led by Miguel Hidalgo against the country of Spain?

a)

Viva La Mexico

b)

The Mexican Civil War

c)

The Whisper of Don Pablo

d)

The Cry for Dolores

28.

This man is known as the greatest Latin American revolutionary leader. He freed the countries of Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador and Panama from Spanish rule. He became known as "The Liberator." His dream was to make South America one country.

a)

Simon Bolivar

b)

Jose de San Martin

c)

Miguel Hidalgo

d)

Dom Pedro

29.

This South American revolutionary leds fights for freedom in the countries of Argentina, Chile and Peru. He later gave up his command to Simon Bolivar.

a)

Miguel Hidalgo

b)

Agustin de Iturbide

c)

Dom Pedro

d)

Jose de San Martin

30.

The revolutions of which country influenced the independence movement in Latin America countries?

a)

France

b)

United States of America

c)

Spain

d)

Both France and the United States of America

31.

Latin American countries have improved their economy by doing all the of following EXCEPT...

a)

Allowing foreign companies to invest but limiting control.

b)

Growing less crops and not using technology advancements.

c)

By building more factories and growing different kinds of crops.

d)

By cooperating with and trading with one another.

32.

Investing is...

a)

Spending less money.

b)

Partnering with a business.

c)

Spending more money in business to earn more money.

d)

Getting paid lots of money from a business.

33.

The way goods and services are produced and made available to the people. This includes the wealth and resources of a country in regards to how they are produced.

a)

Economy

b)

Textiles

c)

Hacienda

d)

Constitution

34.

The country or countryside of less populated areas.

a)

urban

b)

rural

35.

Cities and highly populated areas.

a)

urban

b)

rural