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Science Vocab.

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is Astronomy????????

a)

The study of the clouds

b)

The study of the moon, stars, and other objects in space

c)

The study of the sky

d)

The study of the sea

2.

What is Axis??????

a)

A line that is stretched across the world to show how long the earth is

b)

The earth's tilt

c)

The imaginary line that passes through earth's center and the West & East poles

d)

The imaginary line that passes through earth's center and the North & South poles

3.

What is Rotation?????

a)

The spinning of the sun around the earth

b)

The spinning of people on earth

c)

The spinning of Earth on its axis

d)

The spinning of continents

4.

What is Revolution???

a)

object's movement for a long time

b)

The movement of one object around another

c)

The movement of two objects colliding with each other

d)

The movement of two objects passing each other

5.

What is orbit??????

a)

The path an object takes as it revolves around another object in space

b)

The path an object takes as it collides with another object in space

c)

The path an object takes as it passes another object in space

d)

The path an object take as it sits by another object

6.

What is Solstice??????

a)

The eight weeks of the year on which the sun reaches its minimum distance East or South

b)

The five days of the year on which the sun reaches its greatest distance East or West

c)

The six days of the year when the sun reaches its minimum distance North or South

d)

The two days of the year on which the sun reaches its greatest distance North or South of the equator

7.

What is equinox????

a)

The two days of the year on which the noon sun is directly overhead at the equator

b)

The three days of the year on which the noon moon is directly overhead at the equator

c)

The two weeks of the year on which the noon sun is directly overhead at the equator

d)

The six days of the year on which the noon moon is directly overhead at the equator

8.

What is Gravity????

a)

The force that pulls all objects upward

b)

The force that pulls all objects away from each other

c)

The force that pulls all objects downward

d)

The force that attracts all objects toward each other

9.

What is the Law of Universal Gravitation??

a)

The Scientific law that states that every object in the Universe pulls away from every other object

b)

The scientific law that states that every object in the Universe attracts every other object

c)

The Scientific law that states that every object in the Universe passes every other object

d)

The scientific law that states the every object in the Universe is pulled downward toward every other object

10.

What is Mass???

a)

The amount of matter in an object

b)

The amount of air in an object

c)

The amount of electrons in an object

d)

The amount of gravity

11.

What is Weight????

a)

Whether objects are heavy or light

b)

What the scale shows

c)

The force of gravity on an object

d)

The amount of Mass on an object

12.

What is inertia????

a)

The tendency o fan object to attract change in its motion

b)

The tendency of an object to resist a change in its motion

c)

The tendency of an object to resist staying the same in its motion

d)

The tendency of an object to resist a movement

13.

What is phase??????

a)

What people go through in different times in their lives

b)

one of the different apparent shapes of the moon as seen from earth

c)

The different shapes of earth

d)

The different shapes of the sun

14.

What is a solar eclipse?????

a)

When the sun turns into the moon

b)

The blocking of sunlight to the moon that occurs when the earth is is in front of the sun and moon

c)

The blocking of moonlight to earth that occurs when the earth is directly between the moon and the sun

d)

The blocking of sunlight to earth that occurs when the moon is directly between the sun and the earth

15.

What is an Umbra

a)

The short term for umbrella

b)

The darkest part of light

c)

The darkest part of a shadow

d)

The brightest part of a shadow

16.

What is a Penumbra???????

a)

The part of a shadow surrounding the darkest part

b)

A part of sunlight

c)

The darkest part of a shadow

d)

The words pen and umbrella put together to make one word

17.

What is a Lunar eclipse?????

a)

The blocking of moonlight to the earth when earth is between the the sun and moon

b)

The blocking of sunlight to the moon when earth is directly between the sun and the moon

c)

The blocking of sunlight to earth that occurs when the moon is directly between the sun and earth

d)

The blocking of sunlight to earth that occurs when the sun is directly between the moon and earth

18.

What is a Maria?????

a)

Dark flat areas on the moons surface formed from huge, ancient lava flows

b)

Craters on the moon

c)

Craters on the sun

d)

Craters on earth

19.

What is orbit velocity??????

a)

The velocity a rocket must achieve to establish an orbit around a body in space

b)

The velocity the earth must take to get around the sun

c)

The velocity the moon must take to get around the earth

d)

Th velocity people must take to to walk on earth

20.

What is escape velocity????

a)

Velocity a rocket must achieve establish an orbit around a body in space

b)

The velocity a rocket must reach to fly beyond a planet's gravity pull

c)

How high a rocket can fly to get out of the atmosphere

d)

How fast a plane can go to reach the speed of light