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Absolutism Review

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A form of government with unlimited power held by one individual

a)

Democracy

b)

Absolutism

c)

Nationalism

d)

Republicanism

2.

Which of the following was NOT a factor that helped lead to the rise of Absolute monarchs?

a)

Stimulation of trade from the crusades

b)

Strengthening of the power of the Catholic Church

c)

Weakened power of feudal lords

d)

Protestant Reformation weakening the power of the church

3.

Theory that justified absolutism by claiming that absolute power came directly from God

a)

Divine Right

b)

Enlightened

c)

Social Contract theory

d)

Manifest Destiny

4.

Which of the following is/are advantages of Absolute monarchs?

a)

Thoughts/needs of other people not considered

b)

It is fast because only one person needs to make decisions

c)

Leads to mistrust and inefficiency

d)

Military can be used against the people

5.

All of the following describe the War of the Spanish Succession EXCEPT:

a)

Phillip of Anjou inherited the Spanish throne

b)

Ends with the Treaty of Utrecht

c)

Spain and France fought against each other

d)

Balance of Power in Europe is upset

6.

This allowed German princes to choose the religion for their territory

a)

Treaty of Utrecht

b)

Peace of Augsburg

c)

Peace of Westphalia

d)

Treaty of Versailles

7.

Which family ruled the Holy Roman Empire during the Age of Absolutism?

a)

Bourbons

b)

Tudors

c)

Hapsburgs

d)

Stuarts

8.

This began as a religious war between Protestants and Catholics

a)

War of the Austrian Succession

b)

Thirty Years War

c)

War of the Spanish Succession

d)

French and Indian War

9.

Treaty that ended the Thirty Years War

a)

Peace of Augsburg

b)

Peace of Westphalia

c)

Treaty of Versailles

d)

Treaty of Utrecht

10.

Which of the following is true of the Peace of Westphalia?

a)

Germany emerges as a major European power

b)

Hapsburg states are strengthened

c)

Holy Roman Empire is divided and weak

d)

German princes now had to follow the religion of the HRE

11.

Who was the most famous Bourbon king in France?

a)

Louis XIV

b)

Henry IV

c)

Louis XIII

d)

Charles v

12.

What granted religious toleration to Huguenots (French Protestants)?

a)

Edict of Nantes

b)

Peace of Augsburg

c)

Peace of Westphalia

d)

Edict of Versailles

13.

Which of the following is true about France under Louis XIV?

a)

Heaviest tax burden on the poor

b)

Constant Warfare

c)

Both of these

d)

None of these

14.

What event does Louis XIV set the stage for in France?

a)

American Revolution

b)

World War I

c)

French Revolution

d)

World War II

15.

What family perfected absolute rule in Prussia?

a)

Bourbons

b)

Tudors

c)

Hohenzollern

d)

Hapsburgs

16.

Who was the absolute ruler of Austria during the War of the Austrian Succession?

a)

Frederick the Great

b)

Maria Theresa

c)

Charles V

d)

Phillip II

17.

Louis XIV established himself as an absolute ruler in France. Choose the TWO correct answers that show how he gained economic control and political control.

a)

Louis gave districts to the nobles to control in his place.

b)

Louis did not call upon the Estates General to make decisions for the country.

c)

Louis forced the peasants to live within the walls of Versailles so serve his every need.

d)

Louis created a strong economy by controlling colonies on the African continent

e)

Louis commissioned the Palace of Versailles by liquidating the treasury to display France's grandeur.

18.

Which ruler attacked Austria in protest of Maria Theresa inheriting the throne in Austria?

a)

Charles V

b)

Louis XIV

c)

Ferdinand I

d)

Frederick II

19.

The Bourbon and Hapsburg families ruled as absolute rulers across Europe. Choose ONE correct statement about the Bourbons and ONE correct statement about the Hapsburgs.

a)

This family created a lavish palace where the nobility was forced to live under the rulers watchful eye.

b)

This family created a treaty that would give religious toleration to all christian religions including Judaism.

c)

This family passed a law forbidding the ascension of a female to the throne to rule the country.

d)

This family passed a law that forbid the Calvinist from practicing their religion which resulted in the 30 Years War.

e)

This family excluded the Junkers from paying taxes in return for their allegiance to the crown.

20.

Which area did Frederick II and Maria Theresa fight over in the War of Spanish Succession?

a)

Austria

b)

Silesia

c)

American Colonies

d)

Spain