WorksheetsElectrostatics FM2B
Total questions: 29
Worksheet time: 19mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
What is the name of the particle that is being transferred?
a)
Proton
b)
Neutron
c)
Electron
d)
Positron
2.
How can objects become electrified?
a)
By plugging them in to a socket
b)
Adding acid to them
c)
Rubbing with flannel
d)
Shaking them in the air
3.
If you were to step out of a plane before it was grounded (discharged), what would happen?
a)
You would fall
b)
You would catch on fire
c)
You would receive a big shock
d)
Nothing
4.
When a balloon is rubbed on a sweater in what direction do the electrons move?
a)
From the sweater to the balloon
b)
From the balloon to the sweater
c)
They do not move
d)
They travel to the groud
5.
If two balloons have the same charge, what will happen if you place them close to each other?
a)
Nothing
b)
They will be attracted
c)
They will pop
d)
They will push each other away.
6.
Which of the following DOES NOT use electrostatics to work?
a)
Dryer sheets
b)
Electric Motor
c)
Photocopier
d)
Van de Graff Generator
7.
What is the overall charge on this balloon? (They are the same so look at either one!)
a)
+3
b)
-6
c)
+6
d)
-3
8.
Which of the following objects would be most likely to move the tissue after being rubbed with flannel?
a)
purple balloon
b)
wood stick
c)
metal fork
d)
binder clip
9.
What is the name of this device that is used to detect charges?
a)
beaker
b)
electroscope
c)
van de graff generator
d)
chargometer
10.
During a physics lab, a plastic strip was rubbed with cotton and became positively charged. The correct explanation for why the plastic strip becomes positively charged is that ...
a)
the plastic strip acquired extra protons from the cotton.
b)
the plastic strip acquired extra protons from the charging process
c)
protons were created as the result of the charging process
d)
the plastic strip lost electrons to the cotton during the charging process
11.
Insulators are different than conductors in that insulators ____.
a)
do not contain electrons or protons
b)
do not contain any charge
c)
have a weaker affinity for electrons
d)
do not allow charge to freely move
12.
Consider the conduction charging shown.
a)
Electrons move from the insulating stand into the sphere.
b)
Protons move from the bar into the sphere.
c)
Electrons move from the charged metal bar into the sphere.
d)
Protons move from the sphere into the negatively charged bar.
13.
A glass rod becomes positively charged when it is rubbed with silk. This net positive charge accumulates because the glass rod
a)
gains electrons
b)
loses electrons
c)
gains protons
d)
loses protons
14.
A balloon is rubbed against a student's hair and then touched to a wall. The balloon sticks to the wall due to
a)
magnetic forces between the particles of the balloon and the particles of the wall
b)
electrostatic forces between the particles of the balloon and the particles of the wall
c)
magnetic forces between the particles of the wall
d)
electrostatic forces between the particles of the balloon
15.
A negatively charged plastic comb is brought close to, but does not touch, a small piece of paper. If the comb and the paper are attracted to each other, the charge on the paper
a)
must be positive
b)
must be negative
c)
may be neutral or negative
d)
may be neutral or positive
16.
Two electrically charged identical-sized metal spheres, A (charge of -4) and B (charge of +8). If the spheres are brought into contact, which sphere will have a net gain of electrons?
a)
both A and B
b)
neither
c)
only A
d)
only B
17.
A positively charged rod is held near the knob of a neutral electroscope. What best describes what will happen to the leaves?
a)
the leaves will spread apart and be positive
b)
the leaves will spread apart and be negative
c)
the leaves will stay closed and be positive
d)
the leaves will stay closed and be negative
18.
Two electrically neutral metal spheres, A and B, on insulating stands are placed in contact with each other. A negatively charged rod is brought near, but does not touch the spheres, as shown in the diagram below. How are the spheres now charged?
a)
A is positive and B is positive.
b)
A is negative and B is positive.
c)
A is positive and B is negative.
d)
A is negative and B is negative.
19.
Which net charge could be found on an object?
a)
4.8 x 10-19 C
b)
1.8 x 10-19 C
c)
3.0 x 10-19 C
d)
2.8 x 10-19 C
20.
Metal sphere A has a charge of +12 elementary charges and identical sphere B has a charge of +16 elementary charges. After the two spheres are brought into contact and separated, the charge on sphere A is
a)
+14 elementary charges
b)
+28 elementary charges
c)
+2 elementary charges
d)
-2 elementary charges
21.
Three charged metal spheres, X, Y, and Z, are on insulating stands. All three spheres are simultaneously brought into contact with each other and then returned to their original positions.
Which statement best describes the charge of the spheres after this procedure is completed?
Which statement best describes the charge of the spheres after this procedure is completed?
a)
All the spheres will end up with the same charge
b)
All the spheres are neutral
c)
Sphere Y has a greater charge than spheres X or Z
d)
Each sphere retains the same charge that it had originally
22.
Electrostatic force F exists between two point charges. If the both charges are doubled, the force between the charges will be
a)
F
b)
4F
c)
2F
d)
F/4
23.
Which of the following is a false statement about electrostatic force.
a)
Bringing charges closer together strengthen the force.
b)
The electrostatic constant remains the same.
c)
The values of the two charges is always the same.
d)
Electrostatic force can be attractive or repulsive
24.
An electrostatic force of magnitude F exists between two metal spheres having identical charge q. The distance between their centers is r. Which combination of changes would produce no change in the electrostatic force between the spheres?
a)
doubling q on both spheres while halving r
b)
doubling q on one sphere while halving r
c)
doubling q on one sphere while doubling r
d)
doubling q on both spheres while doubling r
25.
An electrostatic force of magnitude F exists between two metal spheres having identical charge q. The distance between their centers is r. Which combination of changes would produce no change in the electrostatic force between the spheres?
a)
doubling q on both spheres while halving r
b)
doubling q on one sphere while halving r
c)
doubling q on one sphere while doubling r
d)
doubling q on both spheres while doubling r
26.
Two similar metal spheres, A and B, have charges of +2.0 x 10-6 coulomb and +1.0 x 10-6 coulomb, respectively. The magnitude of the electrostatic force on A due to B is 4.0N newtons. What is the magnitude of the electrostatic force on B due to A?
a)
2.0N
b)
4.0N
c)
8.0N
d)
1.0N
27.
A metal sphere having an excess of +5 elementary charges has a net electric charge of
a)
8.0 x 10-19 C
b)
8.0 x 1019 C
c)
1.6 x 10-19 C
d)
5.0 x 10-19 C
28.
Metal sphere A has a charge of -2 units and an identical metal sphere, B, has a charge of -4 units. If the spheres are brought into contact with each other and then separated, B will _____
a)
gain 1 electron
b)
lose 1 electron
c)
gain 3 electrons
d)
lose 3 electrons
29.
A negatively charged rod touches the knob of a neutral electroscope. Which best represents the distribution of charge on the electroscope.
a)
both the knob and leaves become positive
b)
both the knob and leaves become negative
c)
the knob becomes negative and the leaves become positive
d)
the knob becomes positive and the leaves become negative
100 %
