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The Rock Cycle

Total questions: 8

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Adrian has a piece of mudstone rock. He discovers that mudstone is formed from very tiny particles that settle in the bottom of lakes or oceans. Which class of rock does Adrian have?

a)

conglomerate

b)

igneous

c)

sedimentary

d)

metamorphic

2.

Laci sees this picture of a volcano. How does Laci know that igneous rock is being formed?

a)

The volcano is undergoing great heat and pressure.

b)

The lava flowing down the sides of the volcano will cool.

c)

The molten magma flowing down the sides of the volcano will harden.

d)

The lava erupting from the volcano contains sediments that will harden.

3.

Sariah knows that granite is a rock that is made up partly of large crystals of the minerals quartz and feldspar. What can Sariah say about granite and all other rocks?

a)

All rocks have pieces of granite in them.

b)

They are all made up of one or more minerals.

c)

They all contain the minerals quartz and feldspar.

d)

Most rocks are made up of large quartz crystals.

4.

Wendell's backyard has pieces of slate rock that are used as a footpath. Slate is a metamorphic rock that splits into flat pieces. What natural forces in Earth cause the formation of slate?

a)

Molten magma deep inside Earth cools and slowly hardens over time.

b)

Great heat and pressure cause the minerals to line up in parallel layers.

c)

Lava erupts and runs down the side of a volcano, then cools and hardens.

d)

Sediments of once living things are deposited over time and become cemented.

5.

Taylor is writing a report about minerals. She records her notes as shown below:


A) All rocks are made up of minerals.

B) Minerals come from living and nonliving things.

C) Quartz and feldspar are two kinds of minerals.

D) A mineral’s color and streak color are not always the same.


Which one of Taylor's notes about minerals is NOT true?

a)

Note A

b)

Note B

c)

Note C

d)

Note D

6.

Ariel is writing some observations of different samples in her mineral collection. Which of the following terms can be used to describe luster?

a)

earthy and coarse

b)

glassy and metallic

c)

grainy and rough

d)

metallic and smooth

7.

Dana uses a copper penny and a steel nail to test the hardness of some minerals. She cannot scratch quartz with the steel nail. She can scratch calcite with the copper penny. She can scratch an unknown mineral with the penny but not with the nail. Dana knows that the unknown mineral is not calcite or quartz. What can Dana say about the unknown mineral?

a)

It is softer than both calcite and quartz

b)

It is harder than both calcite and quartz

c)

It is softer than calcite, but harder than quartz

d)

It is harder than calcite, but softer than quartz

8.

Seanice found a rock that is very smooth and glassy. She knows that the rock was formed by lava that cooled very quickly after a volcanic eruption. Which kind of rock does Seanice have?

a)

conglomerate

b)

igneous

c)

metamorphic

d)

sedimentary