(n.) a statue, stone, etc. that is built in order to remind people of an important past event or of a famous person who has died

(v.) to surprise or upset (someone) very much

(adj.) coming directly from actually experiencing or seeing something yourself, rather than having been given something or told about something by somebody else

(v.) to make objects, patterns, etc. by cutting away material from wood or stone

(v.) to prevent somebody/something from being forgotten in the future, especially by mentioning them in literature, making films/movies about them, painting them, etc.

(v.) to look steadily at somebody/something for a long time, either because you are very interested or surprised, or because you are thinking of something else

(n.) a piece of clothing

(n.) a person who deliberately destroys or damages property

(adj.) made to appear to exist by the use of computer software, for example on the Internet