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Aice Marine Science period 7.

Total questions: 11

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Why can't phytoplankton survive hydrothermal vent?

a)

phytoplankton and other organismins harness sunlight , to create photosynthesis , near hydrothermal vent there is no sunlight

b)

Because of the heat from the hydrothermal vents , the phytoplankton wouldn't be able to survive

c)

It very hard to organisms to in the deep sea because of its extreme and harsh conditions

2.

what is the mackerel tropic level?

a)

2500

b)

5

c)

500

d)

50

e)

0.5

3.

Who is the secondary consumer?

a)

the plankton , because it gets eaten by the zooplankton

b)

zooplankton, because it eats the plankton then gets eaten by the small fish.

c)

small fish, because it eats the zoo plankton which ate the plankton.

d)

The shark, which ate he small fish.

4.

Why is the number of trophic levels that can exist limited?

a)

Because there is no predator to eat the Teritary consumers.

b)

A large amount of energy is lost at each level, so there has to be a limit on the number of trophic levels

c)

There wouldn't be anymore producers.

5.

What is the keystone species?

a)

a species on which other species in an ecosystem largely depend, such that if it were removed the ecosystem would change drastically.

b)

A new species of fish.

c)

Keys and stones have nothing to do with ecology

d)

A species that lives in or around rocks

6.

What is the Primary Producer ?

a)

Shark

b)

Phytoplankton

c)

Small fish

d)

tuna

7.

In a pyramid of energy, the lowest level is always the widest

a)

False

b)

True

8.

Choose the correct sequence for energy flow within an ecosystem.

a)

producers -> carnivores -> herbivores -> scavengers

b)

herbivores -> producers -> carnivores -> scavengers

c)

producers -> herbivores -> carnivores -> scavengers

d)

producers -> herbivores -> scavengers -> carnivores

9.

The rate at which energy is converted by photosynthetic and chemosynthetic autotrophs to organic substances. what is the term of this definiton.

a)

Secondary consumer

b)

Pyramid of biomass

c)

Primary Production

d)

Tropic level

10.

what is a producer

a)

a person, company, or country that makes, grows, or supplies goods or commodities for sale.

b)

Bacteria

c)

an organism, either a green plant or bacterium, which is part of the first level of a food chain.

11.

Select the two ways in which energy enters marine systems.

a)

Decomposition

b)

Photosynthesis

c)

Chemosynthesis

d)

Colour